The Importance of Fostering and Funding Scientific Research, and its Relevance to Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addres...
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| Published in | Environmental toxicology and chemistry Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 581 - 593 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social‐ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS‐CoV‐2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID‐19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio‐ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581–593. © 2022 SETAC |
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| AbstractList | What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease COVID-19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social-ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS-CoV-2, enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio-ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately, is surging in modern times. Our goal is illustrating the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social‐ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS‐CoV‐2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID‐19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio‐ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581–593. © 2022 SETAC Abstract What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social‐ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS‐CoV‐2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID‐19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio‐ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581–593. © 2022 SETAC What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease COVID-19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social-ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS-CoV-2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio-ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581-593. © 2022 SETAC.What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease COVID-19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social-ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS-CoV-2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio-ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581-593. © 2022 SETAC. What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease COVID-19? We argue that one common element is the wealth of basic and applied scientific research that provides the knowledge and tools essential in developing effective programs for addressing threats to humans and social-ecological systems. Research on various chemicals, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resulted in regulatory action to protect environmental and human health. Moreover, decades of research on coronaviruses, mRNA, and recently SARS-CoV-2 enabled the rapid development of vaccines to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. In the present study, we explore the common elements of basic and applied scientific research breakthroughs that link chemicals, climate change, and SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and describe how scientific information was applied for protecting human health and, more broadly, socio-ecological systems. We also offer a cautionary note on the misuse and mistrust of science that is not new in human history, but unfortunately is surging in modern times. Our goal was to illustrate the critical role of scientific research to society, and we argue that research must be intentionally fostered, better funded, and applied appropriately. To that end, we offer evidence that supports the importance of investing in scientific research and, where needed, ways to counter the spread of misinformation and disinformation that undermines legitimate discourse. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:581-593. © 2022 SETAC. |
| Author | Kapustka, Larry Judy, Jonathan D. Bertsch, Paul M. Smythe, Tristan A. Stahl, Ralph G. Lazorchak, James Ottinger, Mary A. Wang, Ying Sesin, Verena Opeolu, Beatrice |
| AuthorAffiliation | 9 Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 8 US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States 5 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States 6 CSIRO Land and Water, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Road, Brisbane, Qld, Australia 10 DuPont Company (Retired), Wilmington, Delaware, United States 3 LK Consultancy, Turner Valley, Alberta, Canada 2 Soil and Water Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States 1 Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada 4 Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Research Group, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa 7 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Soil and Water Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States – name: 3 LK Consultancy, Turner Valley, Alberta, Canada – name: 4 Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Research Group, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa – name: 5 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States – name: 7 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States – name: 6 CSIRO Land and Water, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Road, Brisbane, Qld, Australia – name: 9 Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada – name: 10 DuPont Company (Retired), Wilmington, Delaware, United States – name: 1 Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada – name: 8 US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Verena orcidid: 0000-0003-4003-2587 surname: Sesin fullname: Sesin, Verena organization: Trent University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jonathan D. surname: Judy fullname: Judy, Jonathan D. organization: University of Florida – sequence: 3 givenname: Larry surname: Kapustka fullname: Kapustka, Larry organization: Turner Valley – sequence: 4 givenname: Beatrice orcidid: 0000-0002-9466-3934 surname: Opeolu fullname: Opeolu, Beatrice organization: Cape Peninsula University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Mary A. orcidid: 0000-0002-5863-3252 surname: Ottinger fullname: Ottinger, Mary A. organization: University of Houston – sequence: 6 givenname: Paul M. surname: Bertsch fullname: Bertsch, Paul M. organization: Ecosciences Precinct – sequence: 7 givenname: Ying orcidid: 0000-0002-5223-4074 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ying organization: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 8 givenname: James orcidid: 0000-0002-7354-7571 surname: Lazorchak fullname: Lazorchak, James organization: US Environmental Protection Agency – sequence: 9 givenname: Tristan A. surname: Smythe fullname: Smythe, Tristan A. organization: Carleton University – sequence: 10 givenname: Ralph G. orcidid: 0000-0001-7757-1993 surname: Stahl fullname: Stahl, Ralph G. email: rgstahljr60@gmail.com organization: DuPont Company (Retired) |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36524856$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | COVID-19 funding misinformation Anti-science disinformation chemicals human health climate change |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Author contributions statement—Verena Sesin: Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Jonathan D Judy, Larry Kaputska, Beatrice Opeolu, Mary A. Ottinger, Ying Wang, Tristan A. Smythe, Ralph G. Jr. Stahl: Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Paul M Bertsch, James Lazorchak, Ron McCormick: Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. |
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| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| Snippet | What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common element is... What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease COVID-19? We argue that one common element is... Abstract What do environmental contaminants and climate change have in common with the virus SARS‐CoV‐2 and the disease COVID‐19? We argue that one common... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anti‐science chemicals Climate change Contaminants Coronaviruses COVID-19 DDT disinformation Ecological effects Ecosystem Ecotoxicology funding human health Humans misinformation mRNA Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Social-ecological systems System effectiveness Toxicology Viral diseases |
| Title | The Importance of Fostering and Funding Scientific Research, and its Relevance to Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry |
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