The Role of Diatomite Particles in the Activated Sludge System for Treating Coal Gasification Wastewater
Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addi...
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| Published in | Chinese journal of chemical engineering Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 167 - 170 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.02.2009
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1004-9541 2210-321X |
| DOI | 10.1016/S1004-9541(09)60050-1 |
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| Abstract | Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addition. Experimental results indicated that diatomite added in the activated sludge system could promote the biomass and also enhance the performance of the sludge settling. The average mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids （MLVSS） is increased from 4055 mg.L^-1 to 4518 mg.L^-1 and the average settling volume （SV） are changed only from 45.9% to 47.1%. Diatomite additive could enhance the efficiency of chemical oxygen demand （COD） and total phenols removal from the wastewater. The COD removal increased from 73.3% to near 80% and the total phenols removal increased from 81.4% to 85.8%. The mechanisms of the increase of biomass and pollutants removal may correlates to the improvement of bioavailability and sludge settlement characteristics by diatomite added. Micrograph of the sludge in the diatomite-activated sludge system indicated that the diatomite added could be the carrier of the microbe and also affect the biomass and pollutant removal. |
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| AbstractList | Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addition. Experimental resultsindicated that diatomite added in the activated sludge system could promote the biomass and also enhance the performance of the sludge settling. The average mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) is increased from 4055 mg*L-1 to 4518 mg*L-1 and the average settling volume (SV) are changed only from 45.9% to 47.1%. Diatomite additive could enhance the efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phenols removal from the wastewater. The COD removal increased from 73.3% to near 80% and the total phenols removal increased from81.4% to 85.8%. The mechanisms of the increase of biomass and pollutants removal may correlates to the improvement of bioavailability and sludge settlement characteristics by diatomite added. Micrograph of the sludge in the diatomite-activated sludge system indicated that the diatomite added could be the carrier of the microbe and alsoaffect the biomass and pollutant removal. Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addition. Experimental resultsindicated that diatomite added in the activated sludge system could promote the biomass and also enhance the performance of the sludge settling. The average mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) is increased from 4055 mg super(.L) super(-)1 to 4518 mg super(.L) super(-)1 and the average settling volume (SV) are changed only from 45.9% to 47.1%. Diatomite additive could enhance the efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phenols removal from the wastewater. The COD removal increased from 73.3% to near 80% and the total phenols removal increased from81.4% to 85.8%. The mechanisms of the increase of biomass and pollutants removal may correlates to the improvement of bioavailability and sludge settlement characteristics by diatomite added. Micrograph of the sludge in the diatomite-activated sludge system indicated that the diatomite added could be the carrier of the microbe and alsoaffect the biomass and pollutant removal. Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addition. Experimental results indicated that diatomite added in the activated sludge system could promote the biomass and also enhance the performance of the sludge settling. The average mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids （MLVSS） is increased from 4055 mg.L^-1 to 4518 mg.L^-1 and the average settling volume （SV） are changed only from 45.9% to 47.1%. Diatomite additive could enhance the efficiency of chemical oxygen demand （COD） and total phenols removal from the wastewater. The COD removal increased from 73.3% to near 80% and the total phenols removal increased from 81.4% to 85.8%. The mechanisms of the increase of biomass and pollutants removal may correlates to the improvement of bioavailability and sludge settlement characteristics by diatomite added. Micrograph of the sludge in the diatomite-activated sludge system indicated that the diatomite added could be the carrier of the microbe and also affect the biomass and pollutant removal. Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the aerobic biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater with and without diatomite addition. Experimental resultsindicated that diatomite added in the activated sludge system could promote the biomass and also enhance the performance of the sludge settling. The average mixed-liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) is increased from 4055 mg·L −1 to 4518 mg·L −1 and the average settling volume (SV) are changed only from 45.9% to 47.1%. Diatomite additive could enhance the efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phenols removal from the wastewater. The COD removal increased from 73.3% to near 80% and the total phenols removal increased from81.4% to 85.8%. The mechanisms of the increase of biomass and pollutants removal may correlates to the improvement of bioavailability and sludge settlement characteristics by diatomite added. Micrograph of the sludge in the diatomite-activated sludge system indicated that the diatomite added could be the carrier of the microbe and alsoaffect the biomass and pollutant removal. |
| Author | 张文启 饶品华 张辉 徐菁利 |
| AuthorAffiliation | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_desal_2011_09_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1004_9541_13_60566_2 crossref_primary_10_1097_SS_0000000000000234 crossref_primary_10_1080_19443994_2015_1028459 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_136548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2015_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2018_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11028_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clet_2021_100353 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2016_02_147 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202453901007 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6EW00260A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135739 |
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| Keywords | diatomite phenols coal gasification wastewater activated sludge |
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| Snippet | Diatomite is a kind of natural low-cost mineral material. It has a number of unique physical properties and has been widely used as an adsorbent in wastewater... |
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| SubjectTerms | activated sludge Biomass coal gasification wastewater Crack opening displacement Diatomite Microorganisms Phenols Settling Sludge Waste water 活性污泥系统 煤气废水处理 硅藻土颗粒 |
| Title | The Role of Diatomite Particles in the Activated Sludge System for Treating Coal Gasification Wastewater |
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