PUBLIC DELIBERATION, DISCURSIVE PARTICIPATION, AND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT: A Review of the Empirical Literature
▪ Abstract Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on these theories, in recent years practitioners—from government officials to citizen groups, nonprofits, and foundations—have increasingly devo...
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Published in | Annual review of political science Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 315 - 344 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.01.2004
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | ▪ Abstract Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on these theories, in recent years practitioners—from government officials to citizen groups, nonprofits, and foundations—have increasingly devoted time and resources to strengthening citizen engagement through deliberative forums. Although empirical research has lagged behind theory and practice, a body of literature has emerged that tests the presumed individual and collective benefits of public discourse on citizen engagement. We begin our review of this research by defining “public deliberation”; we place it in the context of other forms of what we call “discursive participation” while distinguishing it from other ways in which citizens can voice their individual and collective views on public issues. We then discuss the expectations, drawn from deliberative democratic theory, regarding the benefits (and, for some, pitfalls) assumed to derive from public deliberation. The next section reviews empirical research as it relates to these theoretical expectations. We conclude with recommendations on future directions for research in this area. |
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AbstractList | Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on these theories, in recent years practitioners - from government officials to citizen groups, nonprofits, and foundations - have increasingly devoted time and resources to strengthening citizen engagement through deliberative forums. Although empirical research has lagged behind theory and practice, a body of literature has emerged that tests the presumed individual and collective benefits of public discourse on citizen engagement. We begin our review of this research by defining 'public deliberation'; we place it in the context of other forms of what we call 'discursive participation' while distinguishing it from other ways in which citizens can voice their individual and collective views on public issues. We then discuss the expectations, drawn from deliberative democratic theory, regarding the benefits (and, for some, pitfalls) assumed to derive from public deliberation. The next section reviews empirical research as it relates to these theoretical expectations. We conclude with recommendations on future directions for research in this area. Reprinted by permission of Annual Reviews Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive & responsible democracy. Building on these theories, in recent years practitioners -- from government officials to citizen groups, nonprofits, & foundations -- have increasingly devoted time & resources to strengthening citizen engagement through deliberative forums. Although empirical research has lagged behind theory & practice, a body of literature has emerged that tests the presumed individual & collective benefits of public discourse on citizen engagement. We begin our review of this research by defining "public deliberation," we place it in the context of other forms of what we call "discursive participation" while distinguishing it from other ways in which citizens can voice their individual & collective views on public issues. We then discuss the expectations, drawn from deliberative democratic theory, regarding the benefits (&, for some, pitfalls) assumed to derive from public deliberation. The next section reviews empirical research as it relates to these theoretical expectations. We conclude with recommendations on future directions for research in this area. 198 References. Adapted from the source document. ▪ Abstract Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on these theories, in recent years practitioners—from government officials to citizen groups, nonprofits, and foundations—have increasingly devoted time and resources to strengthening citizen engagement through deliberative forums. Although empirical research has lagged behind theory and practice, a body of literature has emerged that tests the presumed individual and collective benefits of public discourse on citizen engagement. We begin our review of this research by defining “public deliberation”; we place it in the context of other forms of what we call “discursive participation” while distinguishing it from other ways in which citizens can voice their individual and collective views on public issues. We then discuss the expectations, drawn from deliberative democratic theory, regarding the benefits (and, for some, pitfalls) assumed to derive from public deliberation. The next section reviews empirical research as it relates to these theoretical expectations. We conclude with recommendations on future directions for research in this area. |
Author | Carpini, Michael X. Delli Jacobs, Lawrence R. Cook, Fay Lomax |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael X. Delli surname: Carpini fullname: Carpini, Michael X. Delli organization: Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, 3620 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6220 – sequence: 2 givenname: Fay Lomax surname: Cook fullname: Cook, Fay Lomax organization: Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-4100 – sequence: 3 givenname: Lawrence R. surname: Jacobs fullname: Jacobs, Lawrence R. organization: Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, 1414 Social Sciences, 247 Nineteenth Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 |
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Snippet | ▪ Abstract Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on... Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive and responsible democracy. Building on these... Many theorists have long extolled the virtues of public deliberation as a crucial component of a responsive & responsible democracy. Building on these... |
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