Concept of Viral Inhibitors via NTCP

Identification of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an entry receptor for hepatitis B and D viruses (HBV and HDV) has not only promoted our understanding of the mechanism underlying the viral entry process, but also provided cell culture models supporting viral infection. Thes...

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Published inSeminars in liver disease Vol. 39; no. 1; p. 78
Main Authors Fukano, Kento, Tsukuda, Senko, Watashi, Koichi, Wakita, Takaji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.02.2019
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Abstract Identification of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an entry receptor for hepatitis B and D viruses (HBV and HDV) has not only promoted our understanding of the mechanism underlying the viral entry process, but also provided cell culture models supporting viral infection. These models have greatly facilitated cell-based chemical screening for the discovery of entry inhibitors, and mode of action studies using such inhibitors have shown the advantages of NTCP as a drug target. Furthermore, in vitro chemical screening by application of high-throughput affinity-based technologies that target NTCP has identified a variety of unique small molecules that interfere with viral entry. This review summarizes this hot topic in the development of HBV/HDV entry inhibitors, with special focus on the use of NTCP as a drug target.
AbstractList Identification of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an entry receptor for hepatitis B and D viruses (HBV and HDV) has not only promoted our understanding of the mechanism underlying the viral entry process, but also provided cell culture models supporting viral infection. These models have greatly facilitated cell-based chemical screening for the discovery of entry inhibitors, and mode of action studies using such inhibitors have shown the advantages of NTCP as a drug target. Furthermore, in vitro chemical screening by application of high-throughput affinity-based technologies that target NTCP has identified a variety of unique small molecules that interfere with viral entry. This review summarizes this hot topic in the development of HBV/HDV entry inhibitors, with special focus on the use of NTCP as a drug target.
Author Watashi, Koichi
Wakita, Takaji
Tsukuda, Senko
Fukano, Kento
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  givenname: Senko
  surname: Tsukuda
  fullname: Tsukuda, Senko
  organization: Liver Cancer Prevention Research Unit, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Wako, Japan
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  organization: JST CREST, Saitama, Japan
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  givenname: Takaji
  surname: Wakita
  fullname: Wakita, Takaji
  organization: Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30809790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Title Concept of Viral Inhibitors via NTCP
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