Ketamine anesthesia helps preserve neuronal viability

The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mous...

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Published inJournal of neuroscience methods Vol. 189; no. 2; pp. 230 - 232
Main Authors de Oliveira, Ramatis B., Graham, Brett, Howlett, Marcus C.H., Gravina, Fernanda S., Oliveira, Max W.S., Imtiaz, Mohammad S., Callister, Robert J., Lim, Rebecca, Brichta, Alan M., van Helden, Dirk F.
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LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.06.2010
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Abstract The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons.
AbstractList The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons.
The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons.
Author Graham, Brett
Lim, Rebecca
Oliveira, Max W.S.
van Helden, Dirk F.
Howlett, Marcus C.H.
Gravina, Fernanda S.
Callister, Robert J.
de Oliveira, Ramatis B.
Imtiaz, Mohammad S.
Brichta, Alan M.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20380852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cites_doi 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00067-0
10.1080/0001648031000692
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Keywords Input resistance
Ketamine
Hypoglossal motor neurons
Viability
Electrophysiological properties
Locus coeruleus
Language English
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Snippet The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental...
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SubjectTerms Anesthesia
Anesthetics, Dissociative - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Dissociative - pharmacology
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Cell Survival
Electric Capacitance
Electric Impedance
Electrophysiological properties
Hypoglossal motor neurons
Hypoglossal Nerve - drug effects
Hypoglossal Nerve - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Input resistance
Ketamine
Ketamine - administration & dosage
Ketamine - pharmacology
Locus coeruleus
Locus Coeruleus - drug effects
Locus Coeruleus - physiology
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Mice
Motor Neurons - drug effects
Motor Neurons - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Organ Preservation - methods
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
Viability
Title Ketamine anesthesia helps preserve neuronal viability
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.029
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20380852
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/879477912
Volume 189
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