Ketamine anesthesia helps preserve neuronal viability
The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mous...
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Published in | Journal of neuroscience methods Vol. 189; no. 2; pp. 230 - 232 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
15.06.2010
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Abstract | The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the
locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons. |
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AbstractList | The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons. The dissociative anesthetic ketamine that acts as an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist has been reported to improve neurological damage after experimental ischemic challenges. Here we show that deep anesthesia with ketamine before euthanasia by decapitation improves the quality of neonatal mouse neuronal brain slice preparations. Specifically we found that neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and hypoglossal motor neurons had significantly higher input resistances, and LC neurons that generally are difficult to voltage control, could be more reliably voltage clamped compared to control neurons. |
Author | Graham, Brett Lim, Rebecca Oliveira, Max W.S. van Helden, Dirk F. Howlett, Marcus C.H. Gravina, Fernanda S. Callister, Robert J. de Oliveira, Ramatis B. Imtiaz, Mohammad S. Brichta, Alan M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ramatis B. surname: de Oliveira fullname: de Oliveira, Ramatis B. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Brett surname: Graham fullname: Graham, Brett organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Marcus C.H. surname: Howlett fullname: Howlett, Marcus C.H. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Fernanda S. surname: Gravina fullname: Gravina, Fernanda S. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Max W.S. surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Max W.S. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Mohammad S. surname: Imtiaz fullname: Imtiaz, Mohammad S. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 7 givenname: Robert J. surname: Callister fullname: Callister, Robert J. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 8 givenname: Rebecca surname: Lim fullname: Lim, Rebecca organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 9 givenname: Alan M. surname: Brichta fullname: Brichta, Alan M. organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia – sequence: 10 givenname: Dirk F. surname: van Helden fullname: van Helden, Dirk F. email: dirk.vanhelden@newcastle.edu.au organization: School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00067-0 10.1080/0001648031000692 10.1007/BF03018950 10.1213/01.ANE.0000160585.43587.5B 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00170-J 10.1213/00000539-196005000-00015 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31819a4b91 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00140-7 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90236-5 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3991-05.2006 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00230-9 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706385 10.1007/s00213-006-0572-3 |
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Keywords | Input resistance Ketamine Hypoglossal motor neurons Viability Electrophysiological properties Locus coeruleus |
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SubjectTerms | Anesthesia Anesthetics, Dissociative - administration & dosage Anesthetics, Dissociative - pharmacology Animals Animals, Newborn Cell Survival Electric Capacitance Electric Impedance Electrophysiological properties Hypoglossal motor neurons Hypoglossal Nerve - drug effects Hypoglossal Nerve - physiology In Vitro Techniques Input resistance Ketamine Ketamine - administration & dosage Ketamine - pharmacology Locus coeruleus Locus Coeruleus - drug effects Locus Coeruleus - physiology Membrane Potentials - drug effects Mice Motor Neurons - drug effects Motor Neurons - physiology Neurons - drug effects Neurons - physiology Organ Preservation - methods Patch-Clamp Techniques Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods Viability |
Title | Ketamine anesthesia helps preserve neuronal viability |
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