Relationship between urinary nitrate concentrations and cognitive function in older adults: findings from the NHANES survey

This study evaluated the association of urinary nitrate concentrations with cognition in older subjects enrolled in the NHANES study. We also explored whether associations between urinary nitrate and cognition were modified by cardiovascular risk, vitamin D status and vitamin C intake. Two NHANES cy...

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Published inInternational journal of food sciences and nutrition Vol. 72; no. 6; pp. 805 - 815
Main Authors Pereira, Leticia Cristina Radin, Shannon, Oliver Michael, Mazidi, Mohsen, Babateen, Abrar Mohammed, Ashor, Ammar Waham, Stephan, Blossom Christa Maree, Siervo, Mario
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 18.08.2021
Subjects
ageing
animals
ascorbic acid
cognition
cognitive disorders
Inorganic nitrate
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
nitrates
nitric oxide
nutritional biomarkers
risk
tandem mass spectrometry
Inorganic nitrate
ageing
nitric oxide
cognition
nutritional biomarkers
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0963-7486
1465-3478
1465-3478
DOI10.1080/09637486.2020.1868411

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Abstract This study evaluated the association of urinary nitrate concentrations with cognition in older subjects enrolled in the NHANES study. We also explored whether associations between urinary nitrate and cognition were modified by cardiovascular risk, vitamin D status and vitamin C intake. Two NHANES cycles were merged (2011-2012 and 2013-2014) and a total of 1,015 adults aged 60-80 (69.4 ± 0.3) years were included. Cognition was assessed using the Word List Learning, Word List Recall, Animal Fluency and the Digit Symbol Substitution tests. Urinary nitrate was analysed using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Urinary nitrate concentrations were not associated with cognitive performance on any of the cognitive tests. Associations were also not significant in subjects at greater risk for cognitive impairment (i.e. high cardiovascular risk and non-optimal vitamin D status). Longitudinal analyses are needed to explore the associations of urinary nitrate concentrations with dietary nitrate intake and cognitive function.
AbstractList This study evaluated the association of urinary nitrate concentrations with cognition in older subjects enrolled in the NHANES study. We also explored whether associations between urinary nitrate and cognition were modified by cardiovascular risk, vitamin D status and vitamin C intake. Two NHANES cycles were merged (2011–2012 and 2013–2014) and a total of 1,015 adults aged 60–80 (69.4 ± 0.3) years were included. Cognition was assessed using the Word List Learning, Word List Recall, Animal Fluency and the Digit Symbol Substitution tests. Urinary nitrate was analysed using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Urinary nitrate concentrations were not associated with cognitive performance on any of the cognitive tests. Associations were also not significant in subjects at greater risk for cognitive impairment (i.e. high cardiovascular risk and non-optimal vitamin D status). Longitudinal analyses are needed to explore the associations of urinary nitrate concentrations with dietary nitrate intake and cognitive function.
This study evaluated the association of urinary nitrate concentrations with cognition in older subjects enrolled in the NHANES study. We also explored whether associations between urinary nitrate and cognition were modified by cardiovascular risk, vitamin D status and vitamin C intake. Two NHANES cycles were merged (2011-2012 and 2013-2014) and a total of 1,015 adults aged 60-80 (69.4 ± 0.3) years were included. Cognition was assessed using the Word List Learning, Word List Recall, Animal Fluency and the Digit Symbol Substitution tests. Urinary nitrate was analysed using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Urinary nitrate concentrations were not associated with cognitive performance on any of the cognitive tests. Associations were also not significant in subjects at greater risk for cognitive impairment (i.e. high cardiovascular risk and non-optimal vitamin D status). Longitudinal analyses are needed to explore the associations of urinary nitrate concentrations with dietary nitrate intake and cognitive function.This study evaluated the association of urinary nitrate concentrations with cognition in older subjects enrolled in the NHANES study. We also explored whether associations between urinary nitrate and cognition were modified by cardiovascular risk, vitamin D status and vitamin C intake. Two NHANES cycles were merged (2011-2012 and 2013-2014) and a total of 1,015 adults aged 60-80 (69.4 ± 0.3) years were included. Cognition was assessed using the Word List Learning, Word List Recall, Animal Fluency and the Digit Symbol Substitution tests. Urinary nitrate was analysed using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Urinary nitrate concentrations were not associated with cognitive performance on any of the cognitive tests. Associations were also not significant in subjects at greater risk for cognitive impairment (i.e. high cardiovascular risk and non-optimal vitamin D status). Longitudinal analyses are needed to explore the associations of urinary nitrate concentrations with dietary nitrate intake and cognitive function.
Author Pereira, Leticia Cristina Radin
Mazidi, Mohsen
Siervo, Mario
Babateen, Abrar Mohammed
Stephan, Blossom Christa Maree
Shannon, Oliver Michael
Ashor, Ammar Waham
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ageing
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SubjectTerms ageing
animals
ascorbic acid
cognition
cognitive disorders
Inorganic nitrate
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
nitrates
nitric oxide
nutritional biomarkers
risk
tandem mass spectrometry
Title Relationship between urinary nitrate concentrations and cognitive function in older adults: findings from the NHANES survey
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