Tensile behavior and strengthening mechanisms in a submicron B4C-reinforced Al trimodal composite
The physical and mechanical characteristics of cryomilled Al 5083-boron carbide (Al-B4C) metal matrix composites (MMCs) render them both scientifically interesting as well as technologically important. Trimodal architectures (containing three components, nano/ultrafine grains, coarse grains and cera...
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| Published in | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 616; pp. 35 - 43 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
20.10.2014
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | The physical and mechanical characteristics of cryomilled Al 5083-boron carbide (Al-B4C) metal matrix composites (MMCs) render them both scientifically interesting as well as technologically important. Trimodal architectures (containing three components, nano/ultrafine grains, coarse grains and ceramic reinforcements) allow for multiple degrees of freedom in the design of the microstructures that can be engineered, for example, to achieve combinations of strength, ductility and damage resistance that are not attainable with conventional materials. Various manufacturing strategies have been formulated to fabricate trimodal MMCs. Among these, cryomilling, which involves mechanical milling in a cryogenic liquid slurry (e.g., nitrogen), has been widely studied because in addition to minimizing recovery during the formation of nanocrystalline grains, it facilitates the incorporation of reinforcement particles in the metal matrix. In this study, novel trimodal composites reinforced with faceted, submicron (~500nm), commercially-available B4C with varying volume fractions of coarse grain phase (0–30%) were fabricated. Within this class of engineering materials ultimate tensile strengths of 620–760MPa and tensile elongations of 1.8–3.7% are observed. The microstructural features are investigated in depth, the strengthening mechanisms quantitatively evaluated and the mechanisms for enhancing strength and/or ductility are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | The physical and mechanical characteristics of cryomilled Al 5083-boron carbide (Al-B4C) metal matrix composites (MMCs) render them both scientifically interesting as well as technologically important. Trimodal architectures (containing three components, nano/ultrafine grains, coarse grains and ceramic reinforcements) allow for multiple degrees of freedom in the design of the microstructures that can be engineered, for example, to achieve combinations of strength, ductility and damage resistance that are not attainable with conventional materials. Various manufacturing strategies have been formulated to fabricate trimodal MMCs. Among these, cryomilling, which involves mechanical milling in a cryogenic liquid slurry (e.g., nitrogen), has been widely studied because in addition to minimizing recovery during the formation of nanocrystalline grains, it facilitates the incorporation of reinforcement particles in the metal matrix. In this study, novel trimodal composites reinforced with faceted, submicron (~500nm), commercially-available B4C with varying volume fractions of coarse grain phase (0-30%) were fabricated. Within this class of engineering materials ultimate tensile strengths of 620-760MPa and tensile elongations of 1.8-3.7% are observed. The microstructural features are investigated in depth, the strengthening mechanisms quantitatively evaluated and the mechanisms for enhancing strength and/or ductility are discussed. |
| Author | Wehage, Kristopher Jiang, Lin Schoenung, Julie M. Topping, Troy D. Yang, Hanry Lavernia, Enrique J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hanry surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Hanry – sequence: 2 givenname: Troy D. surname: Topping fullname: Topping, Troy D. – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristopher surname: Wehage fullname: Wehage, Kristopher – sequence: 4 givenname: Lin surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Lin – sequence: 5 givenname: Enrique J. surname: Lavernia fullname: Lavernia, Enrique J. – sequence: 6 givenname: Julie M. surname: Schoenung fullname: Schoenung, Julie M. email: jmschoenung@ucdavis.edu |
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| Keywords | Mechanical properties Aluminum alloys Metal matrix composites Cryomilling Nanostructured materials Boron carbide |
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| Snippet | The physical and mechanical characteristics of cryomilled Al 5083-boron carbide (Al-B4C) metal matrix composites (MMCs) render them both scientifically... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aluminum Aluminum alloys Boron carbide Cryomilling Grains Mechanical properties Metal matrix composites Microstructure Nanostructure Nanostructured materials Reinforcement Strength Strengthening |
| Title | Tensile behavior and strengthening mechanisms in a submicron B4C-reinforced Al trimodal composite |
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