Thermally Coupled NTC Chip Thermistors: Their Properties and Applications
Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th and Th , which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrentl...
Saved in:
Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 11; p. 3547 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
31.05.2024
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th
and Th
, which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th
generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th
receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B
of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self-heating current I
of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature T
as a parameter. Input resistance R
was determined as a ratio of U and I
while output thermistor resistance R
was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I
. Temperatures T
and T
of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart-Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th
and Th
, which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th
generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th
receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B
of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self-heating current I
of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature T
as a parameter. Input resistance R
was determined as a ratio of U and I
while output thermistor resistance R
was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I
. Temperatures T
and T
of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart-Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th1 and Th2, which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th1 generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th2 receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B10/30 of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self–heating current I1 of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature Ta as a parameter. Input resistance R1 was determined as a ratio of U and I1 while output thermistor resistance R2 was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I1. Temperatures T1 and T2 of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart–Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th1 and Th2, which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th1 generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th2 receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B10/30 of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self-heating current I1 of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature Ta as a parameter. Input resistance R1 was determined as a ratio of U and I1 while output thermistor resistance R2 was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I1. Temperatures T1 and T2 of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart-Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals.Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th1 and Th2, which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th1 generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th2 receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B10/30 of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self-heating current I1 of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature Ta as a parameter. Input resistance R1 was determined as a ratio of U and I1 while output thermistor resistance R2 was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I1. Temperatures T1 and T2 of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart-Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th[sub.1] and Th[sub.2], which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th[sub.1] generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th[sub.2] receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B[sub.10/30] of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self–heating current I[sub.1] of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature T[sub.a] as a parameter. Input resistance R[sub.1] was determined as a ratio of U and I[sub.1] while output thermistor resistance R[sub.2] was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I[sub.1]. Temperatures T[sub.1] and T[sub.2] of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart–Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It consists of two NTC chip thermistors Th 1 and Th 2 , which are small in size (0603) and power (1/10 W). They are in thermal junction, but concurrently they are electrically isolated. The first thermistor Th 1 generates heat as a self-heating component at a constant supply voltage U (input thermistor), while the second thermistor Th 2 receives heat as a passive component (output thermistor). The temperature dependence R(T) of NTC chip thermistors was measured in the climatic test chamber, and the exponential factor B 10/30 of thermistor resistance was determined. After that, a self–heating current I 1 of the input thermistor was measured vs. supply voltage U and ambient temperature T a as a parameter. Input resistance R 1 was determined as a ratio of U and I 1 while output thermistor resistance R 2 was measured by a multimeter concurrently with the current I 1 . Temperatures T 1 and T 2 of both thermistors were determined using the Steinhart–Hart equation. Heat transfer, thermal response, stability, and inaccuracy were analyzed. The application of thermally coupled NTC chip thermistors is expected in microelectronics for the input to output electrical decoupling/thermal coupling of slow changeable signals. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Bodić, Milan Z Rajs, Vladimir M Aleksić, Stanko O Damnjanović, Mirjana S Kisić, Milica G |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Institute of Nuclear Sciences—INN Vinca, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia 1 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia mirad@uns.ac.rs (M.S.D.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institute of Nuclear Sciences—INN Vinca, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia – name: 1 Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia mirad@uns.ac.rs (M.S.D.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Milan Z orcidid: 0000-0003-2512-8791 surname: Bodić fullname: Bodić, Milan Z organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 2 givenname: Stanko O surname: Aleksić fullname: Aleksić, Stanko O organization: Institute of Nuclear Sciences-INN Vinca, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Vladimir M orcidid: 0000-0003-4357-770X surname: Rajs fullname: Rajs, Vladimir M organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Mirjana S orcidid: 0000-0003-1299-3436 surname: Damnjanović fullname: Damnjanović, Mirjana S organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 5 givenname: Milica G surname: Kisić fullname: Kisić, Milica G organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38894338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpdUk1vEzEQtVAr2gYO_AG0Ehc4pNg79q7NpYpWBSJVhUPulmPPJo4268XeReq_r9OUqEU-eDzz_ObrXZGzPvRIyAdGrwEU_ZpKzhgIXr8hl4yXfC7Lkp69sC_IVUo7SksAkG_JBUipeDYvyXK1xbg3XfdQNGEaOnTF_aopmq0fiqeQT2OI6dvh4WPxO4YB4-gxFaZ3xWIYOm_N6EOf3pHz1nQJ3z_fM7L6frtqfs7vfv1YNou7uQWlxjlXokKFhivG1hVTkhrLhS0F5YCVEIgOrDVgVCWFVDWtuVmjVE5YbIWCGVkeaV0wOz1EvzfxQQfj9ZMjxI02uUDboc6NU1CtqqWoeOWkdLZ0tHUcBKxlyzPXzZFrmNZ7dBb7MZruFenrSO-3ehP-asZYLUpFM8PnZ4YY_kyYRp0HZrHrTI9hShpoTSVlCsoM_fQfdBem2OdRZVRVc04ZHEq6PqI2Jnfg-zbkxDYfh3tv89pbn_2LWtU5u8j7nJEvxw82hpQitqfyGdUHdeiTOjL248t-T8h_coBH_5y0GQ |
Cites_doi | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.485.237 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.02990.x 10.1111/jace.12870 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00415-1 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3371181 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.301 10.1049/pi-b-2.1960.0136 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00115-7 10.1016/0011-7471(68)90057-0 10.2298/SOS0603223S 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.065 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00190-X 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.05.025 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3298224 10.1049/el.2016.4122 10.1155/APEC.7.113 10.1201/9781420064025 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.054 10.1007/s10854-012-0654-4 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.716.78 10.1143/JJAP.45.5853 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.108 10.2298/FUEE1703267A 10.1023/A:1004851022668 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108856 10.1023/A:1006681817330 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2024 by the authors. 2024 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG – notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2024 by the authors. 2024 |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/s24113547 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 7X7 name: Health & Medical Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1424-8220 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_220039f9785646d88dc2d0fd4353b8f4 A797903523 10_3390_s24113547 38894338 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Ministry for Science, Technological Development and Innovations of the Republic of Serbia grantid: 451-03-68/2020-14/200132 |
GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 3V. 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KB. KQ8 L6V M1P M48 M7S MODMG M~E NPM OK1 P2P P62 PDBOC PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M AAYXX CITATION 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-4956e9ea4911b61980ac45c25043e655eed3cca3a9685897074abe89d5cef593 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1424-8220 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:14:28 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:29:03 EDT 2024 Sat Oct 26 04:54:21 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 16:11:48 EDT 2024 Tue Jun 25 19:22:11 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 16:17:11 EDT 2024 Sat Nov 02 12:10:31 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 11 |
Keywords | chip thermistors heat transfer thermal junction |
Language | English |
License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c399t-4956e9ea4911b61980ac45c25043e655eed3cca3a9685897074abe89d5cef593 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-2512-8791 0000-0003-4357-770X 0000-0003-1299-3436 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11175290/ |
PMID | 38894338 |
PQID | 3067440134 |
PQPubID | 2032333 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_220039f9785646d88dc2d0fd4353b8f4 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11175290 proquest_miscellaneous_3070801932 proquest_journals_3067440134 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A797903523 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24113547 pubmed_primary_38894338 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20240531 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-05-31 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 5 year: 2024 text: 20240531 day: 31 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Sensors (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | Luo (ref_26) 2005; 59 (ref_20) 2006; 38 Feteira (ref_6) 2009; 92 Yang (ref_24) 2016; 685 Feltz (ref_27) 1999; 18 Muralidharan (ref_14) 2012; 38 Vakiv (ref_9) 2001; 21 Steinhart (ref_32) 1968; 15 Scarr (ref_4) 1960; 107 Acharya (ref_11) 2021; 132 Bodic (ref_30) 2023; 23 Samatha (ref_29) 2022; 52 Pt A Zhang (ref_12) 2013; 716 Metz (ref_21) 2000; 35 Aleksic (ref_7) 2017; 30 Bodic (ref_31) 2024; 24 Wiendartun (ref_25) 2013; 49 Fujita (ref_13) 2011; 485 Degraeuwe (ref_22) 1980; 7 Guan (ref_10) 2012; 23 ref_1 Kang (ref_15) 2017; 53 Schmidt (ref_19) 2004; 24 ref_3 ref_2 ref_8 Lee (ref_23) 2006; 45 Zhao (ref_28) 2014; 97 ref_5 Reaney (ref_18) 2001; 21 Shpotyuk (ref_16) 2011; 50 Han (ref_17) 2017; 43 |
References_xml | – ident: ref_5 – volume: 485 start-page: 237 year: 2011 ident: ref_13 article-title: Electrical Properties of La(Cr,Mn)O3 NTC Materials publication-title: Key Eng. Mater. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.485.237 contributor: fullname: Fujita – volume: 52 Pt A start-page: 104871 year: 2022 ident: ref_29 article-title: Electrical and electrochemical properties of nanostructured Ni and Zn substituted Co3O4 spinels for thermistors and supercapacitor applications publication-title: J. Energy Storage contributor: fullname: Samatha – ident: ref_3 – volume: 92 start-page: 967 year: 2009 ident: ref_6 article-title: Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors: An Industrial Perspective publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.02990.x contributor: fullname: Feteira – volume: 97 start-page: 1016 year: 2014 ident: ref_28 article-title: LaMnO3–Ni0.75Mn2.25O4 Supported Bilayer NTC Thermistors publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/jace.12870 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 24 start-page: 1233 year: 2004 ident: ref_19 article-title: Production of NTCR thermistor devices based on NiMn2O4+δ publication-title: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00415-1 contributor: fullname: Schmidt – volume: 24 start-page: 12058 year: 2024 ident: ref_31 article-title: Thermally Coupled NTC Disk Thermistors for Power Applications publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3371181 contributor: fullname: Bodic – volume: 685 start-page: 287 year: 2016 ident: ref_24 article-title: New high temperature NTC thermistors based on the Mg(Al1−xCrx)2O4 ceramics publication-title: J. Alloys Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.301 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: ref_1 – volume: 107 start-page: 395 year: 1960 ident: ref_4 article-title: Thermistors, Their Theory, Manufacture and Application publication-title: Proc. IEE-Part B Electron. Commun. Eng. doi: 10.1049/pi-b-2.1960.0136 contributor: fullname: Scarr – volume: 21 start-page: 1783 year: 2001 ident: ref_9 article-title: Controlled thermistor effect in the system CuxNi1−x−yCo2yMn2−yO4 publication-title: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00115-7 contributor: fullname: Vakiv – volume: 15 start-page: 497 year: 1968 ident: ref_32 article-title: Calibration curves for thermistors publication-title: Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. doi: 10.1016/0011-7471(68)90057-0 contributor: fullname: Steinhart – volume: 38 start-page: 223 year: 2006 ident: ref_20 article-title: Geometrical and Electrical Properties of NTC Polycrystalline Thermistors vs. Changes of Sintering Parameters publication-title: Sci. Sinter. doi: 10.2298/SOS0603223S – volume: 49 start-page: 141 year: 2013 ident: ref_25 article-title: Effect of MnO2 Addition on Characteristics of Fe2TiO5 Ceramics for NTC Thermistor Utilizing Commercial and Local Iron Oxide publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. contributor: fullname: Wiendartun – volume: 59 start-page: 3881 year: 2005 ident: ref_26 article-title: High Temperature NTC BaTiO3—Based Ceramic Resistors publication-title: Mater. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.065 contributor: fullname: Luo – volume: 21 start-page: 2145 year: 2001 ident: ref_18 article-title: Decomposition of NiMn2O4 spinel: An NTC thermistor material publication-title: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00190-X contributor: fullname: Reaney – volume: 38 start-page: 6481 year: 2012 ident: ref_14 article-title: Effect of Cu and Fe Addition on Electrical Properties of N-Mn-Co-ONTC Thermistor Compositions publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.05.025 contributor: fullname: Muralidharan – volume: 23 start-page: 21010 year: 2023 ident: ref_30 article-title: Thermally Coupled Thick-Film Thermistors: Main Properties and Applications publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3298224 contributor: fullname: Bodic – volume: 53 start-page: 169 year: 2017 ident: ref_15 article-title: Control of current distribution between parallel-connected NTC thermistors publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el.2016.4122 contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 7 start-page: 113 year: 1980 ident: ref_22 article-title: Sintering mechanisms in base metal conductors publication-title: Electrocompon. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1155/APEC.7.113 contributor: fullname: Degraeuwe – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1201/9781420064025 – volume: 50 start-page: 447 year: 2011 ident: ref_16 article-title: Sintering-modified mixed Ni–Co–Cu oxymanganospinels for NTC electroceramics publication-title: J. Alloys Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.09.054 contributor: fullname: Shpotyuk – ident: ref_2 – volume: 23 start-page: 1728 year: 2012 ident: ref_10 article-title: Effect of CaO—Doped in NiMn2O4—LaMnO3 Composite Ceramics on Microstructure and Electrical Properties publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s10854-012-0654-4 contributor: fullname: Guan – volume: 716 start-page: 78 year: 2013 ident: ref_12 article-title: Preparation and Characterization of NTCNiMn2O4-La1−xCaxMnO3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) Composite Ceramics publication-title: Adv. Mater. Res. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.716.78 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 45 start-page: 5853 year: 2006 ident: ref_23 article-title: Effects of Dopant on the Dielectric Properties of CaZrO3 Ceramic Sintered in a Reducing Atmosphere publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.45.5853 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 43 start-page: 10528 year: 2017 ident: ref_17 article-title: Fedoped Ni-Mn-Co-O ceramics with varying Fe content as negative temperature coefficient sensors publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.108 contributor: fullname: Han – volume: 30 start-page: 267 year: 2017 ident: ref_7 article-title: Recent Advances in Thick Film Thermistor Properties and Applications publication-title: Facta Univ. Electron. Energetics doi: 10.2298/FUEE1703267A contributor: fullname: Aleksic – volume: 35 start-page: 4705 year: 2000 ident: ref_21 article-title: Electrical properties of N.T.C. thermistors made of manganite ceramics of general spinel structure: Mn3−x−x′ MxNx′O4 (0≤ x + x′ ≤ 1; M and N being Ni, Co or Cu). Aging phenomenon study publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1023/A:1004851022668 contributor: fullname: Metz – volume: 132 start-page: 108856 year: 2021 ident: ref_11 article-title: Structure and electrical properties characterization of NiMn2O4NTC ceramics publication-title: Inorg. Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108856 contributor: fullname: Acharya – volume: 18 start-page: 1693 year: 1999 ident: ref_27 article-title: Sr7Mn4O15 ceramics for high temperature NTC thermistors publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Lett. doi: 10.1023/A:1006681817330 contributor: fullname: Feltz |
SSID | ssj0023338 |
Score | 2.462534 |
Snippet | Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) chip thermistors were thermally coupled to form a novel device (TCCT) aimed for application in microelectronics. It... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 3547 |
SubjectTerms | chip thermistors Epoxy resins heat transfer Semiconductors Temperature Temperature measurements thermal junction |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Na9wwEB1KTumhNEmTOh9FKYWcTLyWZEu5bZaGJNDQwxZyE_oyWVi8y34c8u8zY3sXLzn0kqMtY-R5tuY9afwE8Etw5TKXiRTJaJmKXOA4WFYylaKwSg_wHXE03_Hnqbj_Jx6f5XNvqy-qCWvtgdvAXedUPaUrFDuyEEVQKvg8ZFXANM-dqlon0ExvxFQntTgqr9ZHiKOov15inhpwSXuo9LJPY9L_fiju5aLdOsle4rn7Cl86xsiGbU8P4FOsD-Fzz0fwCB4QbBxgp9NXNpqt59MY2NN4xEYvkzlrmhovkOUNHUwW7C9NwC_ISZXZOrBhbw37G4zvfo9H92m3R0LqkVqsUtI3UUcrcNByKIZUZr2QvjEmi4WUmAI5gsStJqN5XSJjsC4qHaSPldT8GPbqWR2_A3Oe_jqNpXYVAhWErUo-8JYYnBehyBL4uQmdmbdOGAYVBMXXbOObwC0FdXsBmVc3JxBS00Fq_gdpAlcEiaFPDOPubfenAPaTzKrMsNSlJh9XnsD5BjXTfXtLQyJIkGzEG11umzHStBRi6zhb0zUlUmUirwmctCBv-8wVedJzlYDagX_noXZb6slL48w9IOPTXGenHxGGM9jPkUG1pQrnsLdarOMFMqCV-9G87G_U-wFK priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1La9wwEB7azaU9lKZPt2lwS6EnE68l2VIvZbMkpIUuoWwhN6OXk4XF3u7j0H_fGVvregnkaEtgeUaa-T49PgF85kya1KQ8QTBaJDzjGAeLSiSC51qqMfYRQ_MdP2f51W_-40bchAm3TdhWuY-JbaB2jaU58jOCtpzIAP-2-pPQrVG0uhqu0HgMRxkyhXQER-cXs-tfPeViyMA6PSGG5P5sg_lqzATdpTLIQq1Y__2QPMhJh_slBwno8jk8C8gxnnSuPoZHvn4BTwd6gi_hOzodA-1y-TeeNrvV0rt4Np_G07vFKm6LWk2QzVd6WKzja5qIX5OiaqxrF08Ga9mvYH55MZ9eJeGuhMQixNgmxHO88ppj8DJIimSqLRe2FSjzuRCYChk6i2lFgvOqQOSgjZfKCesrodhrGNVN7d9CbCydPvWFMhU6zHFdFWxsNSE5y12eRvBpb7py1SlilMgkyL5lb98IzsmofQUSsW5fNOvbMoyJMqONcapCHity_JKUzmYurRwiOGZkxSP4Qi4paaih3a0OJwawnSRaVU4KVSjSc2URnOy9VoYxuCn_95gIPvbFaGlaEtG1b3ZUp0DITCA2gjedk_s2M0na9ExGIA_cf_BThyX14q5V6B6TAGqm0ncPt-s9PMkQI3WbEU5gtF3v_AfEOFtzGjryP9Qk-uk priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access(OpenAccess) dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lj9MwEB4tywUOiDeBBRmExCmQxnZsIyFUKlYLEisOXWlvlu04u5WqtKStxP57ZpI0agQHjonzcGYmnu_z4zPAW8G1z3wmUgSjKhW5wHZQVTKVonDaTDBGPPV3_Dgvzi7E90t5eQT7PTZ7A27-Se1oP6mLZvn-96-bz_jDfyLGiZT9wwaz0IRLoW7B7VwgQacZfGIYTMg5bze0pjVdKebDrBMYGt86Skutev_fbfRBkhpPoDzISKf34V4PJdm08_0DOIr1Q7h7IDD4CL5hFGDLu1zesNlqt17Gkp3PZ2x2vViztqgVCdl8pINFw35Sz3xDEqvM1SWbHgxuP4b56df57CztN09IA2KObUrEJ5roBLZmHlmSzlwQMrSKZbGQEnMjR-9xZ0iB3iiEEs5HbUoZYiUNfwLH9aqOz4D5QMtRozK-Qg-WwlWKT4IjaBdEWWQJvNmbzq47iQyL1ILsawf7JvCFjDpcQKrW7YlVc2X7n8TmNFPOVEhsZYFv0roMeZlVJUI67nUlEnhHLrEUDWj34PolBFhPUrGyU2WUIYFXnsDJ3mt2H1OW2JEgPokPej0Uo6VpjMTVcbWjaxRiaEK1CTztnDzUmWsSq-c6AT1y_-ijxiX14rqV7J6QImpusuf_8eIXcCdH5NRNUTiB422ziy8R-Wz9qzau_wAhmv7e priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Thermally Coupled NTC Chip Thermistors: Their Properties and Applications |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38894338 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3067440134 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3070801932 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11175290 https://doaj.org/article/220039f9785646d88dc2d0fd4353b8f4 |
Volume | 24 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Ni9swEB12t5f2UPpdt9vglkJP3jiWZEu9ZcOm20JCKCnkZiRZ7gayTsjHYf_9zsh2cOitF4MjO1FmRpr35NEzwFfOpIlNzCMEo1nEE47zYFaKSPBUSzXAGDG03jGZprd_-K-FWJxB2u6F8UX71iyvqtX9VbW887WVm3vbb-vE-rPJaED6komK--dwjhHacvSGZjFkXbWGEENC399hjhowwel1e0yS3DjtRekkIa_V_--M3ElJp-WSnfwzfgHPG-AYDusOvoQzV72CZx05wdfwE32O8-xq9RCO1ofNyhXhdD4KR3fLTeibvCTI7judLLfhjNbhtySoGuqqCIedR9lvYD6-mY9uo-ZVCZFFhLGPiOY45TTHucsgJ5KxtlxYr0_mUiEwEzL0FdOK9OZVhsBBGydVIawrhWJv4aJaV-49hMbS5lOXKVOivwquy4wNrCYgZ3mRxgF8aU2Xb2pBjByJBJk6P5o6gGsy6vEC0rD2H6y3f_PGk3lCdXGqRBorUvwlKQubFHFZIIBjRpY8gG_kkpxGGtrd6mbDAPaTNKvyYaYyRXKuLIDL1mt5MwR3OXEhTuwRv-jzsRktTU9EdOXWB7omQ8RMGDaAd7WTj31uYyUAeeL-kz912oLx6gW62_j88P-3foSnCcKnuk7hEi7224P7hPBnb3oY84sMj3L8owdPrm-ms989v5SAxwmXPT8aHgHzFAg_ |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,2228,12068,12777,21400,24330,27936,27937,31731,31732,33385,33386,33756,33757,43322,43612,43817,53804,53806,74079,74369,74636 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lj9MwEB7BcgAOaHkHdsEgJE7RprGd2FxQt2LVhd2KQ5F6s2zHYStVSenjwL9nJkm7qZD2mNhSnBl75pux_Q3AJ8GVS1wiYgSjeSxSgXYwL2UsRWaVHuAccZTvuJ5k41_i-0zOuoTbujtWubOJjaEuak858jOCtoKCAfF1-SemqlG0u9qV0LgPD4iHiyoY5LPbgItj_NWyCXEM7c_W6K0GXFIllZ4Paqj6_zfIPY90eFqy534ujuFJhxvZsFX0U7gXqmfwuMcm-BwuUeVoZheLv2xUb5eLULDJdMRGN_Mla5oaRpD1F3qYr9hPSsOviE-V2apgw95O9guYXnybjsZxVykh9ggwNjFFOUEHK9B0OQyJVGK9kL6hJwuZlOgIOaqKW0108zpH3GBdULqQPpRS85dwVNVVeA3Mebp7GnLtSlRXIWyZ84G3hOO8KLIkgo870Zlly4dhMI4g-Zq9fCM4J6HuOxCFdfOiXv023YowKR2L0yVGsTLDLylV-LRIygLxG3eqFBF8JpUYWmgod2-7-wI4TqKsMsNc55rYXHkEJzutmW4Frs3tfIngw74ZJU0bIrYK9Zb65AiYCcJG8KpV8n7MXBEzPVcRqAP1H_zUYUs1v2n4uQdEf5rq5M3d43oPD8fT6ytzdTn58RYepYiW2mMJJ3C0WW3DKaKdjXvXTOl_jbf8dA |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lj9MwEB7BIiE4IN4EFjAIiVPUNLYTmwsqhbLLo9pDkfZmObbDVqqS0seBf89MkoZUSBwTW4ozM575xh5_BngjuCqSIhExgtE8FqlAP5iXMpYis0qP0UYKWu_4Ps_Ofogvl_Kyq3_admWVB5_YOGpfO1ojHxG0FZQMiFHZlUVcfJy9X_-K6QYp2mntrtO4DjcwKmZk4Wr2uU--OOZiLbMQxzR_tMXINeaSblUZxKOGtv9f5zyITseVk4NQNLsLdzoMySat0u_BtVDdh9sDZsEHcI7qR5e7Wv1m03q_XgXP5ospm14t16xpathBtu_oYblhF7QkvyFuVWYrzyaDXe2HsJh9WkzP4u7WhNgh2NjFlPEEHaxAN1ZgeqQS64R0DVVZyKTEoMhRbdxqop7XOWIIWwSlvXShlJo_gpOqrsITYIWjc6gh10WJqvPCljkfO0uYzgmfJRG8PojOrFtuDIM5BcnX9PKN4AMJte9AdNbNi3rz03Szw6RUIqdLzGhlhl9SyrvUJ6VHLMcLVYoI3pJKDE06lLuz3dkBHCfRV5lJrnNNzK48gtOD1kw3G7fmr-1E8KpvRknT5oitQr2nPjmCZ4KzETxuldyPmStiqecqAnWk_qOfOm6pllcNV_eYqFBTnTz9_7hewk20ZvPtfP71GdxKETi1FQqncLLb7MNzBD674kVj0X8AeeYAwQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thermally+Coupled+NTC+Chip+Thermistors%3A+Their+Properties+and+Applications&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Bodi%C4%87%2C+Milan+Z&rft.au=Aleksi%C4%87%2C+Stanko+O&rft.au=Rajs%2C+Vladimir+M&rft.au=Damnjanovi%C4%87%2C+Mirjana+S&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.issn=1424-8220&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs24113547&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |