Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting via left anterior thoracotomy from the 4th costal space in a patient with total laryngectomy and a permanent tracheostoma
Median sternotomy is the standard approach for coronary artery bypass grafting. Herein, we performed off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting via left anterior thoracotomy from the 4th costal space in an unstable angina pectoris patient with total laryngectomy and a permanent tracheostoma. In this p...
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Published in | General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Vol. 68; no. 6; pp. 633 - 636 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Singapore
Springer Singapore
01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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