A Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus Nucleoprotein Epitope Elicits T Helper Cells That Collaborate in the in Vitro Antibody Synthesis to the Three Major Structural Viral Proteins

Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to...

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Published inVirology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 212; no. 2; pp. 746 - 751
Main Authors Antón, Inés M., Suñé, Carlos, Meloen, Rob H., Borrás-Cuesta, Francisco, Enjuanes, Luis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.1995
Academic Press
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Abstract Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321, peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa , and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV.
AbstractList Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321, peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa , and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV.
Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N sub(46), amino acids 46 to 60; N sub(272), amino acids 272 to 286; and N sub(321), amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M sub(196), amino acids 196 to 210). N sub(321) peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N sub(321)-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4 super(-) TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N sub(321) defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV.
Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N 48 amino acids 46 to 60; N 272 , amino acids 272 to 286; and N 321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M 196 , amino acids 196 to 210). N 321 , peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd , aa , and cc . T lymphocytes from peptide N 321 -immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4 - TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N 321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV.
Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N46, amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321, amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321 peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinuous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV.
Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N46, amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321, amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321 peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinuous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV
Author Antón, Inés M.
Meloen, Rob H.
Enjuanes, Luis
Suñé, Carlos
Borrás-Cuesta, Francisco
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Snippet Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antibody Formation
Antibody Specificity
ANTICORPS
ANTICUERPOS
ANTIGENE
ANTIGENOS
CERDO
ENANO
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
EXPERIMENTACION IN VITRO
EXPERIMENTATION IN VITRO
Haplotypes
LINFOCITOS
LYMPHOCYTE
Lymphocyte Activation
Major Histocompatibility Complex
Molecular Sequence Data
NAIN
Neutralization Tests
NUCLEOPROTEINAS
NUCLEOPROTEINE
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - immunology
PODER PATOGENO
PORCIN
POUVOIR PATHOGENE
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
REACCION ANTIGENO-ANTICUERPO
REACTION ANTIGENE ANTICORPS
Short Communication
Swine
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
transmissible gastroenteritis virus
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus - immunology
Viral Structural Proteins - chemistry
Viral Structural Proteins - immunology
VIRUS GASTROENTERITE DU PORC
VIRUS GASTROENTERITIS TRANSMISIBLE
Title A Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus Nucleoprotein Epitope Elicits T Helper Cells That Collaborate in the in Vitro Antibody Synthesis to the Three Major Structural Viral Proteins
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