A Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus Nucleoprotein Epitope Elicits T Helper Cells That Collaborate in the in Vitro Antibody Synthesis to the Three Major Structural Viral Proteins
Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to...
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Published in | Virology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 212; no. 2; pp. 746 - 751 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.10.1995
Academic Press |
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Abstract | Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321, peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa , and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV. |
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AbstractList | Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N48 amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321, peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa , and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV. Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N sub(46), amino acids 46 to 60; N sub(272), amino acids 272 to 286; and N sub(321), amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M sub(196), amino acids 196 to 210). N sub(321) peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N sub(321)-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4 super(-) TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N sub(321) defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV. Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N 48 amino acids 46 to 60; N 272 , amino acids 272 to 286; and N 321 amino acid 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M 196 , amino acids 196 to 210). N 321 , peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd , aa , and cc . T lymphocytes from peptide N 321 -immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4 - TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N 321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV. Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N46, amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321, amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321 peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinuous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV. Four strong T cell epitopes have been identified studying the blastogenic response of lymphocytes from haplotype-defined transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) immune miniswine to sixty-one 15-mer synthetic peptides. Three of these epitopes are located on the nucleoprotein (N46, amino acids 46 to 60; N272, amino acids 272 to 286; and N321, amino acids 321 to 335), and one on the membrane protein (M196, amino acids 196 to 210). N321 peptide induced the highest T cell response and was recognized by immune miniswine lymphocytes with haplotypes dd, aa, and cc. T lymphocytes from peptide N321-immune miniswine reconstituted the in vitro synthesis of TGEV-specific antibodies by complementing CD4- TGEV-immune cells. This response was directed at least against the three major structural proteins. The synthesized antibodies specific for S protein preferentially recognized discontinuous epitopes and neutralized TGEV infectivity. These results show that peptide N321 defines a functional T helper epitope eliciting T cells capable of collaborating with B cells specific for different proteins of TGEV |
Author | Antón, Inés M. Meloen, Rob H. Enjuanes, Luis Suñé, Carlos Borrás-Cuesta, Francisco |
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Copyright | 1995 Academic Press Copyright © 1995 Academic Press. All rights reserved. 1995 Academic Press |
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SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis Antibody Formation Antibody Specificity ANTICORPS ANTICUERPOS ANTIGENE ANTIGENOS CERDO ENANO Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology EXPERIMENTACION IN VITRO EXPERIMENTATION IN VITRO Haplotypes LINFOCITOS LYMPHOCYTE Lymphocyte Activation Major Histocompatibility Complex Molecular Sequence Data NAIN Neutralization Tests NUCLEOPROTEINAS NUCLEOPROTEINE Peptides - chemical synthesis Peptides - immunology PODER PATOGENO PORCIN POUVOIR PATHOGENE PROTEINAS PROTEINE REACCION ANTIGENO-ANTICUERPO REACTION ANTIGENE ANTICORPS Short Communication Swine T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology transmissible gastroenteritis virus Transmissible gastroenteritis virus - immunology Viral Structural Proteins - chemistry Viral Structural Proteins - immunology VIRUS GASTROENTERITE DU PORC VIRUS GASTROENTERITIS TRANSMISIBLE |
Title | A Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus Nucleoprotein Epitope Elicits T Helper Cells That Collaborate in the in Vitro Antibody Synthesis to the Three Major Structural Viral Proteins |
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