Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of a Dielectric Fluid With Low Global Warming Potential
Due to growing concerns over anthropogenic effects on the climate, there is increasing need to replace engineered fluids of high global warming potentials (GWPs), such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), with more environmentally friendly alternatives in thermal management syst...
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Published in | Heat transfer engineering Vol. 34; no. 15; pp. 1262 - 1277 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Philadelphia, PA
Taylor & Francis Group
08.12.2013
Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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Abstract | Due to growing concerns over anthropogenic effects on the climate, there is increasing need to replace engineered fluids of high global warming potentials (GWPs), such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), with more environmentally friendly alternatives in thermal management systems. This article presents experimental data and compares various correlations for predicting the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of a new low-GWP fluid, FK-649. Using a pressurized boiling facility with a smooth aluminum heater, the critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient were measured for the pool boiling of FK-649 at various saturation conditions. The commonly used refrigerant tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) is tested in the same pressurized facility to act as a benchmark for the new fluid. While R-134a exhibited a higher heat transfer coefficient and CHF, this behavior is expected from the fluid properties. Two-phase heat transfer performance of FK-649 is expected to be similar to that of the fluorocarbon FC-72. Experimental data are compared to predictions using the Rohsenow, Borishanskii-Mostinski, Stephan and Abdelsalam, Cooper, and Leiner correlations. Where applicable, empirical constants are obtained by using a least-squares fit to experimental data. The Rohsenow correlation yielded the best result with a new surface-fluid constant C
s
,
f
of 0.0037 for FK-649. |
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AbstractList | Due to growing concerns over anthropogenic effects on the climate, there is increasing need to replace engineered fluids of high global warming potentials (GWPs), such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), with more environmentally friendly alternatives in thermal management systems. This article presents experimental data and compares various correlations for predicting the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of a new low-GWP fluid, FK-649. Using a pressurized boiling facility with a smooth aluminum heater, the critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient were measured for the pool boiling of FK-649 at various saturation conditions. The commonly used refrigerant tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) is tested in the same pressurized facility to act as a benchmark for the new fluid. While R-134a exhibited a higher heat transfer coefficient and CHF, this behavior is expected from the fluid properties. Two-phase heat transfer performance of FK-649 is expected to be similar to that of the fluorocarbon FC-72. Experimental data are compared to predictions using the Rohsenow, Borishanskii-Mostinski, Stephan and Abdelsalam, Cooper, and Leiner correlations. Where applicable, empirical constants are obtained by using a least-squares fit to experimental data. The Rohsenow correlation yielded the best result with a new surface-fluid constant C
s
,
f
of 0.0037 for FK-649. Due to growing concerns over anthropogenic effects on the climate, there is increasing need to replace engineered fluids of high global warming potentials (GWPs), such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), with more environmentally friendly alternatives in thermal management systems. This article presents experimental data and compares various correlations for predicting the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of a new low-GWP fluid, FK-649. Using a pressurized boiling facility with a smooth aluminum heater, the critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient were measured for the pool boiling of FK-649 at various saturation conditions. The commonly used refrigerant tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) is tested in the same pressurized facility to act as a benchmark for the new fluid. While R-134a exhibited a higher heat transfer coefficient and CHF, this behavior is expected from the fluid properties. Two-phase heat transfer performance of FK-649 is expected to be similar to that of the fluorocarbon FC-72. Experimental data are compared to predictions using the Rohsenow, Borishanskii-Mostinski, Stephan and Abdelsalam, Cooper, and Leiner correlations. Where applicable, empirical constants are obtained by using a least-squares fit to experimental data. The Rohsenow correlation yielded the best result with a new surface-fluid constant C ... of 0.0037 for FK-649. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) Due to growing concerns over anthropogenic effects on the climate, there is increasing need to replace engineered fluids of high global warming potentials (GWPs), such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), with more environmentally friendly alternatives in thermal management systems. This article presents experimental data and compares various correlations for predicting the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of a new low-GWP fluid, FK-649. Using a pressurized boiling facility with a smooth aluminum heater, the critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer coefficient were measured for the pool boiling of FK-649 at various saturation conditions. The commonly used refrigerant tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) is tested in the same pressurized facility to act as a benchmark for the new fluid. While R-134a exhibited a higher heat transfer coefficient and CHF, this behavior is expected from the fluid properties. Two-phase heat transfer performance of FK-649 is expected to be similar to that of the fluorocarbon FC-72. Experimental data are compared to predictions using the Rohsenow, Borishanskii-Mostinski, Stephan and Abdelsalam, Cooper, and Leiner correlations. Where applicable, empirical constants are obtained by using a least-squares fit to experimental data. The Rohsenow correlation yielded the best result with a new surface-fluid constant C sub(s), sub(f) of 0.0037 for FK-649. |
Author | Buongiorno, Jacopo Forrest, Eric C. McKrell, Thomas J. Hu, Lin-Wen |
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Keywords | Dielectric fluid Heating surface Global warming potential Volume boiling Critical heat flow Aluminium Heat transfer coefficient Experimental study Heat transfer |
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References | Cooper M. G. (CIT0014) 1984 CIT0030 Okada M. (CIT0018) 1988; 17 CIT0032 CIT0031 CIT0012 Nayar C. V. (CIT0005) 2001 Gorenflo D. (CIT0034) 2010 Forrest E. (CIT0008) 2009 Rohsenow W. M. (CIT0009) 1952; 74 CIT0013 CIT0016 CIT0015 CIT0017 CIT0019 Carey V. P. (CIT0029) 2008 CIT0020 CIT0001 Perreault D. J. (CIT0006) 2001 CIT0022 (CIT0023) 1964; 70 Ozone Secretariat, United Nations Environment Programme (CIT0004) 2000 Nishikawa K. (CIT0033) 1982; 42 CIT0025 CIT0002 CIT0024 Tuma P. E. (CIT0007) 2008 Valenzuela J. (CIT0003) 2005 CIT0028 Borishanskii V. M. (CIT0010) 1969 Mostinski I. L. (CIT0011) 1963; 4 American Society for Mechanical Engineers, 2007 (CIT0021) 2007 |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Fluids Global warming Heat transfer Perfluorocarbons Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering |
Title | Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of a Dielectric Fluid With Low Global Warming Potential |
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