Servant leaders inspire servant followers: Antecedents and outcomes for employees and the organization

Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was to test the relationship between personality, servant leadership, and critical follower and organizational outcomes. Using a social influence...

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Published inThe Leadership quarterly Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 316 - 331
Main Authors Hunter, Emily M., Neubert, Mitchell J., Perry, Sara Jansen, Witt, L.A., Penney, Lisa M., Weinberger, Evan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Inc 01.04.2013
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was to test the relationship between personality, servant leadership, and critical follower and organizational outcomes. Using a social influence framework, we proposed that leader agreeableness and extraversion affect follower perceptions of servant leadership. In turn, servant leaders ignite a cycle of service by role-modeling servant behavior that is then mirrored through coworker helping behavior and high-quality customer service, as well as reciprocated through decreased withdrawal. Using a multilevel, multi-source model, we surveyed 224 stores of a U.S. retail organization, including 425 followers, 110 store managers, and 40 regional managers. Leader agreeableness was positively and extraversion was negatively related to servant leadership, which was associated with decreased follower turnover intentions and disengagement. At the group-level, service climate mediated the effects of servant leadership on follower turnover intentions, helping and sales behavior.
AbstractList Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was to test the relationship between personality, servant leadership, and critical follower and organizational outcomes. Using a social influence framework, we proposed that leader agreeableness and extraversion affect follower perceptions of servant leadership. In turn, servant leaders ignite a cycle of service by role-modeling servant behavior that is then mirrored through coworker helping behavior and high-quality customer service, as well as reciprocated through decreased withdrawal. Using a multilevel, multi-source model, we surveyed 224 stores of a U.S. retail organization, including 425 followers, 110 store managers, and 40 regional managers. Leader agreeableness was positively and extraversion was negatively related to servant leadership, which was associated with decreased follower turnover intentions and disengagement. At the group-level, service climate mediated the effects of servant leadership on follower turnover intentions, helping and sales behavior. [Copyright Elsevier Inc.]
Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was to test the relationship between personality, servant leadership, and critical follower and organizational outcomes. Using a social influence framework, we proposed that leader agreeableness and extraversion affect follower perceptions of servant leadership. In turn, servant leaders ignite a cycle of service by role-modeling servant behavior that is then mirrored through coworker helping behavior and high-quality customer service, as well as reciprocated through decreased withdrawal. Using a multilevel, multi-source model, we surveyed 224 stores of a U.S. retail organization, including 425 followers, 110 store managers, and 40 regional managers. Leader agreeableness was positively and extraversion was negatively related to servant leadership, which was associated with decreased follower turnover intentions and disengagement. At the group-level, service climate mediated the effects of servant leadership on follower turnover intentions, helping and sales behavior. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was to test the relationship between personality, servant leadership, and critical follower and organizational outcomes. Using a social influence framework, we proposed that leader agreeableness and extraversion affect follower perceptions of servant leadership. In turn, servant leaders ignite a cycle of service by role-modeling servant behavior that is then mirrored through coworker helping behavior and high-quality customer service, as well as reciprocated through decreased withdrawal. Using a multilevel, multi-source model, we surveyed 224 stores of a U.S. retail organization, including 425 followers, 110 store managers, and 40 regional managers. Leader agreeableness was positively and extraversion was negatively related to servant leadership, which was associated with decreased follower turnover intentions and disengagement. At the group-level, service climate mediated the effects of servant leadership on follower turnover intentions, helping and sales behavior.
Author Witt, L.A.
Perry, Sara Jansen
Hunter, Emily M.
Penney, Lisa M.
Weinberger, Evan
Neubert, Mitchell J.
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  givenname: Emily M.
  surname: Hunter
  fullname: Hunter, Emily M.
  email: Emily_M_Hunter@baylor.edu
  organization: Baylor University, Hankamer School of Business, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, One Bear Place #98006, Waco, TX 76798-8006, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mitchell J.
  surname: Neubert
  fullname: Neubert, Mitchell J.
  organization: Baylor University, Hankamer School of Business, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, One Bear Place #98006, Waco, TX 76798-8006, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sara Jansen
  surname: Perry
  fullname: Perry, Sara Jansen
  organization: University of Houston-Downtown, USA
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  surname: Witt
  fullname: Witt, L.A.
  organization: University of Houston, USA
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  surname: Penney
  fullname: Penney, Lisa M.
  organization: University of Houston, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Evan
  surname: Weinberger
  fullname: Weinberger, Evan
  organization: University of Houston, USA
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Servant leadership
Personality
Helping behavior
Service climate
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Snippet Despite widespread adoption of servant leadership, we are only beginning to understand its true utility across multiple organizational levels. Our purpose was...
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elsevier
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StartPage 316
SubjectTerms Consumers
Employee turnover
Helping Behavior
Leadership
Organizational behavior
Perceptions
Personality
Personality traits
Retail stores
Servant leadership
Service climate
Social Influence
Studies
Turnover intentions
Title Servant leaders inspire servant followers: Antecedents and outcomes for employees and the organization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.12.001
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1318064880
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1364702414
Volume 24
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