Environmental interactions of Sulphlex pavement

Sulphlex, a mixture of elemental sulfur and plasticizers, has been considered for use as an asphalt substitute in road construction. Because this material contains substantial quantities of elemental sulfur, it is a potential substrate for growth of sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Experiments, performed...

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Published inEnvironmental pollution (1987) Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 141 - 145
Main Authors Ferenbaugh, Roger W., Gladney, Ernest S., Soholt, Lars F., Lyall, Karen A., Kimber Wallwork-Barber, M., Herman, Larry E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 1992
Elsevier
Subjects
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Miscellaneous
Road bitumen
Biodegradation
Monocotyledones
Hordeum vulgare
Mineral amendment
Growth
Agropyron smithii
Cereal crop
Grain legume
Soils
Leguminosae
Thiobacillus thiooxidans
Gramineae
Phaseolus vulgaris
Dicotyledones
Angiospermae
Bacteria
Spermatophyta
Fodder crop
Sulfur
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Abstract Sulphlex, a mixture of elemental sulfur and plasticizers, has been considered for use as an asphalt substitute in road construction. Because this material contains substantial quantities of elemental sulfur, it is a potential substrate for growth of sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Experiments, performed to determine the susceptibility of Sulphlex in Sulphlex-containing media to degradation by Thiobacillus thiooxidans, resulted in breakdown of the Sulphlex material and concomitant production of acid. In concurrent studies, plants were grown in Sulphlex-amended soils. These plants exhibited higher sulfur content and reduced productivity as compared with plants grown in unamended soils, indicating that Sulphlex was being broken down in the soil and that the breakdown products were apparently having a detrimental effect on plant productivity. These experiments indicate that naturally occurring sulfur-oxidising bacteria have the potential to break down Sulphlex paving material, resulting in adverse effects on both the structural integrity of the pavement and the local environment.
AbstractList Sulphlex, a mixture of elemental sulfur and plasticizers, has been considered for use as an asphalt substitute in road construction. Because this material contains substantial quantities of elemental sulfur, it is a potential substrate for growth of sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Experiments, performed to determine the susceptibility of Sulphlex in Sulphlex-containing media to degradation by Thiobacillus thiooxidans, resulted in breakdown of the Sulphlex material and concomitant production of acid. In concurrent studies, plants were grown in Sulphlex-amended soils. These plants exhibited higher sulfur content and reduced productivity as compared with plants grown in unamended soils, indicating that Sulphlex was being broken down in the soil and that the breakdown products were apparently having a detrimental effect on plant productivity. These experiments indicate that naturally occurring sulfur-oxidising bacteria have the potential to break down Sulphlex paving material, resulting in adverse effects on both the structural integrity of the pavement and the local environment.
Sulphlex, a mixture of elemental sulfur and plasticizers, has been considered for use as an asphalt substitute in road construction. Because this material contains substantial quantities of elemental sulfur, it is a potential substrate for growth of sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Experiments, performed to determine the susceptibility of Sulphlex in Sulphlex-containing media to degradation by Thiobacillus thiooxidans, resulted in breakdown of the Sulphlex material and concomitant production of acid. In concurrent studies, plants were grown in Sulphlex-amended soils. These plants exhibited higher sulfur content and reduced productivity as compared with plants grown in unamended soils, indicating that Sulphlex was being broken down in the soil and that the breakdown products were apparently having a detrimental effect on plant productivity. These experiments indicate that naturally occurring sulfur-oxidising bacteria have the potential to break down Sulphlex paving material, resulting in adverse effects on both the structural integrity of the pavement and the local environment.
Author Ferenbaugh, Roger W.
Gladney, Ernest S.
Herman, Larry E.
Soholt, Lars F.
Lyall, Karen A.
Kimber Wallwork-Barber, M.
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  surname: Herman
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  organization: Biochemistry/Biophysics Group (MS M880), Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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10.1016/0038-0717(73)90035-7
10.1038/159439b0
10.1007/BF00347588
10.1021/ac60165a029
10.1099/00221287-8-3-344
10.1016/0038-0717(79)90082-8
10.1097/00010694-195007000-00007
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Issue 2
Keywords Road bitumen
Biodegradation
Monocotyledones
Hordeum vulgare
Mineral amendment
Growth
Agropyron smithii
Cereal crop
Grain legume
Soils
Leguminosae
Thiobacillus thiooxidans
Gramineae
Phaseolus vulgaris
Dicotyledones
Angiospermae
Bacteria
Spermatophyta
Fodder crop
Sulfur
Language English
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PublicationTitle Environmental pollution (1987)
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PublicationYear 1992
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Elsevier
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Stanier, Adelberg, Ingraham (BIB13) 1976
Parker (BIB9) 1974; 159
Parker, Prisk (BIB10) 1953; 8
Bower, Gladney, Ferenbaugh (BIB1) 1986; 111
Norusis (BIB8) 1986
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Parker (10.1016/0269-7491(92)90101-F_BIB10) 1953; 8
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Snippet Sulphlex, a mixture of elemental sulfur and plasticizers, has been considered for use as an asphalt substitute in road construction. Because this material...
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SubjectTerms Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Miscellaneous
Title Environmental interactions of Sulphlex pavement
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(92)90101-F
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