The genetic effects of roads: A review of empirical evidence
Roads exert various effects of conservation concern. They cause road mortality of wildlife, change the behaviour of animals and lead to habitat fragmentation. Roads also have genetic effects, as they restrict animal movement and increase the functional isolation of populations. We first formulate th...
Saved in:
Published in | Basic and applied ecology Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 522 - 531 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.09.2010
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Roads exert various effects of conservation concern. They cause road mortality of wildlife, change the behaviour of animals and lead to habitat fragmentation. Roads also have genetic effects, as they restrict animal movement and increase the functional isolation of populations. We first formulate theoretical expectations on the genetic effects of roads with respect to a decrease in genetic diversity and an increase in genetic differentiation or distance of populations or individuals. We then review the empirical evidence on the genetic effects of roads based on the available literature. We found that roads often, but not always, decrease the genetic diversity of affected populations due to reduced population size and genetic drift. Whether the reduction in genetic diversity influences the long-term fitness of affected populations is, however, not yet clear. Roads, especially fenced highways, also act as barriers to movement, migration and gene flow. Roads therefore often decrease functional connectivity and increase the genetic differentiation of populations or the genetic distance among individuals. Nevertheless, roads and highways rarely act as complete barriers as shown by genetic studies assessing contemporary migration across roads (by using assignment tests). Some studies also showed that road verges act as dispersal corridors for native and exotic plants and animals. Genetic methods are well suited to retrospectively trace such migration pathways. Most roads and highways have only recently been built. Although only few generations might thus have passed since road construction, our literature survey showed that many studies found negative effects of roads on genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in animal species, especially for larger mammals and amphibians. Roads may thus rapidly cause genetic effects. This result stresses the importance of defragmentation measures such as over- and underpasses or wildlife bridges across roads.
Straßen üben verschiedene Effekte aus, die für den Naturschutz von Bedeutung sind. Straßen verursachen den Straßentod von Tieren, verändern deren Verhalten und führen zu Habitatfragmentierung. Da Straßen die Bewegung von Tieren einschränken und die funktionale Zerschneidung von Populationen hervorrufen, verursachen Straßen auch genetische Effekte. Wir formulieren zuerst theoretische Erwartungen zu den genetischen Effekten von Straßen in Bezug auf eine Verminderung der genetischen Diversität und eine Erhöhung der genetischen Differenzierung oder Distanz zwischen Populationen oder Individuen. Wir geben dann einen Überblick über die empirische Literatur zu den genetischen Effekten von Straßen. Wir zeigen, dass Straßen oft, aber nicht immer, die genetische Diversität von Populationen infolge kleinerer Populationsgröße und erhöhter genetischer Drift vermindern. Ob diese Reduktion der genetischen Diversität längerfristig die Fitness der betroffenen Populationen beeinträchtigt ist allerdings unklar. Straßen, und insbesondere eingezäunte Autobahnen, sind auch Barrieren für Tierbewegungen, Wanderung und Genfluss. Straßen reduzieren oft die funktionale Vernetztheit und erhöhen die genetische Differenzierung von Populationen oder die genetischen Distanz zwischen Individuen. Allerdings wirken Straßen und Autobahnen nur selten als vollständige Barrieren, wie dies genetische Studien zeigen, die die aktuelle Wanderung über Straßen hinweg nachweisen (mittels assignment tests). Einige Studien zeigen zudem, dass Straßenränder als Ausbreitungskorridore für einheimische und exotische Tiere und Pflanzen dienen. Genetische Methoden sind gut geeignet, entsprechende Ausbreitungswege retrospektiv zu erfassen. Die meisten Straßen wurden erst vor kurzer Zeit gebaut. Obwohl deshalb meist nur wenige Generationen seit der Erstellung der Straßen verflossen sind, zeigt unsere Literaturübersicht, dass viele Studien negative Auswirkungen von Straßen auf die genetische Diversität und Differenzierung von Tierarten fanden, insbesondere bei größeren Säugetieren und Amphibien. Straßen führen somit schnell zu genetischen Effekten. Dieses Resultat unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Defragmentierungsmaßnahmen an Straßen wie etwa Durchlässen, Überführungen oder Grünbrücken. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Roads exert various effects of conservation concern. They cause road mortality of wildlife, change the behaviour of animals and lead to habitat fragmentation. Roads also have genetic effects, as they restrict animal movement and increase the functional isolation of populations. We first formulate theoretical expectations on the genetic effects of roads with respect to a decrease in genetic diversity and an increase in genetic differentiation or distance of populations or individuals. We then review the empirical evidence on the genetic effects of roads based on the available literature. We found that roads often, but not always, decrease the genetic diversity of affected populations due to reduced population size and genetic drift. Whether the reduction in genetic diversity influences the long-term fitness of affected populations is, however, not yet clear. Roads, especially fenced highways, also act as barriers to movement, migration and gene flow. Roads therefore often decrease functional connectivity and increase the genetic differentiation of populations or the genetic distance among individuals. Nevertheless, roads and highways rarely act as complete barriers as shown by genetic studies assessing contemporary migration across roads (by using assignment tests). Some studies also showed that road verges act as dispersal corridors for native and exotic plants and animals. Genetic methods are well suited to retrospectively trace such migration pathways. Most roads and highways have only recently been built. Although only few generations might thus have passed since road construction, our literature survey showed that many studies found negative effects of roads on genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in animal species, especially for larger mammals and amphibians. Roads may thus rapidly cause genetic effects. This result stresses the importance of defragmentation measures such as over- and underpasses or wildlife bridges across roads.
Straßen üben verschiedene Effekte aus, die für den Naturschutz von Bedeutung sind. Straßen verursachen den Straßentod von Tieren, verändern deren Verhalten und führen zu Habitatfragmentierung. Da Straßen die Bewegung von Tieren einschränken und die funktionale Zerschneidung von Populationen hervorrufen, verursachen Straßen auch genetische Effekte. Wir formulieren zuerst theoretische Erwartungen zu den genetischen Effekten von Straßen in Bezug auf eine Verminderung der genetischen Diversität und eine Erhöhung der genetischen Differenzierung oder Distanz zwischen Populationen oder Individuen. Wir geben dann einen Überblick über die empirische Literatur zu den genetischen Effekten von Straßen. Wir zeigen, dass Straßen oft, aber nicht immer, die genetische Diversität von Populationen infolge kleinerer Populationsgröße und erhöhter genetischer Drift vermindern. Ob diese Reduktion der genetischen Diversität längerfristig die Fitness der betroffenen Populationen beeinträchtigt ist allerdings unklar. Straßen, und insbesondere eingezäunte Autobahnen, sind auch Barrieren für Tierbewegungen, Wanderung und Genfluss. Straßen reduzieren oft die funktionale Vernetztheit und erhöhen die genetische Differenzierung von Populationen oder die genetischen Distanz zwischen Individuen. Allerdings wirken Straßen und Autobahnen nur selten als vollständige Barrieren, wie dies genetische Studien zeigen, die die aktuelle Wanderung über Straßen hinweg nachweisen (mittels assignment tests). Einige Studien zeigen zudem, dass Straßenränder als Ausbreitungskorridore für einheimische und exotische Tiere und Pflanzen dienen. Genetische Methoden sind gut geeignet, entsprechende Ausbreitungswege retrospektiv zu erfassen. Die meisten Straßen wurden erst vor kurzer Zeit gebaut. Obwohl deshalb meist nur wenige Generationen seit der Erstellung der Straßen verflossen sind, zeigt unsere Literaturübersicht, dass viele Studien negative Auswirkungen von Straßen auf die genetische Diversität und Differenzierung von Tierarten fanden, insbesondere bei größeren Säugetieren und Amphibien. Straßen führen somit schnell zu genetischen Effekten. Dieses Resultat unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Defragmentierungsmaßnahmen an Straßen wie etwa Durchlässen, Überführungen oder Grünbrücken. Roads exert various effects of conservation concern. They cause road mortality of wildlife, change the behaviour of animals and lead to habitat fragmentation. Roads also have genetic effects, as they restrict animal movement and increase the functional isolation of populations. We first formulate theoretical expectations on the genetic effects of roads with respect to a decrease in genetic diversity and an increase in genetic differentiation or distance of populations or individuals. We then review the empirical evidence on the genetic effects of roads based on the available literature. We found that roads often, but not always, decrease the genetic diversity of affected populations due to reduced population size and genetic drift. Whether the reduction in genetic diversity influences the long-term fitness of affected populations is, however, not yet clear. Roads, especially fenced highways, also act as barriers to movement, migration and gene flow. Roads therefore often decrease functional connectivity and increase the genetic differentiation of populations or the genetic distance among individuals. Nevertheless, roads and highways rarely act as complete barriers as shown by genetic studies assessing contemporary migration across roads (by using assignment tests). Some studies also showed that road verges act as dispersal corridors for native and exotic plants and animals. Genetic methods are well suited to retrospectively trace such migration pathways. Most roads and highways have only recently been built. Although only few generations might thus have passed since road construction, our literature survey showed that many studies found negative effects of roads on genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in animal species, especially for larger mammals and amphibians. Roads may thus rapidly cause genetic effects. This result stresses the importance of defragmentation measures such as over- and underpasses or wildlife bridges across roads. Strassen ueben verschiedene Effekte aus, die fuer den Naturschutz von Bedeutung sind. Strassen verursachen den Strassentod von Tieren, veraendern deren Verhalten und fuehren zu Habitatfragmentierung. Da Strassen die Bewegung von Tieren einschraenken und die funktionale Zerschneidung von Populationen hervorrufen, verursachen Strassen auch genetische Effekte. Wir formulieren zuerst theoretische Erwartungen zu den genetischen Effekten von Strassen in Bezug auf eine Verminderung der genetischen Diversitaet und eine Erhoehung der genetischen Differenzierung oder Distanz zwischen Populationen oder Individuen. Wir geben dann einen Aoeberblick ueber die empirische Literatur zu den genetischen Effekten von Strassen. Wir zeigen, dass Strassen oft, aber nicht immer, die genetische Diversitaet von Populationen infolge kleinerer Populationsgroesse und erhoehter genetischer Drift vermindern. Ob diese Reduktion der genetischen Diversitaet laengerfristig die Fitness der betroffenen Populationen beeintraechtigt ist allerdings unklar. Strassen, und insbesondere eingezaeunte Autobahnen, sind auch Barrieren fuer Tierbewegungen, Wanderung und Genfluss. Strassen reduzieren oft die funktionale Vernetztheit und erhoehen die genetische Differenzierung von Populationen oder die genetischen Distanz zwischen Individuen. Allerdings wirken Strassen und Autobahnen nur selten als vollstaendige Barrieren, wie dies genetische Studien zeigen, die die aktuelle Wanderung ueber Strassen hinweg nachweisen (mittels assignment tests). Einige Studien zeigen zudem, dass Strassenraender als Ausbreitungskorridore fuer einheimische und exotische Tiere und Pflanzen dienen. Genetische Methoden sind gut geeignet, entsprechende Ausbreitungswege retrospektiv zu erfassen. Die meisten Strassen wurden erst vor kurzer Zeit gebaut. Obwohl deshalb meist nur wenige Generationen seit der Erstellung der Strassen verflossen sind, zeigt unsere Literaturuebersicht, dass viele Studien negative Auswirkungen von Strassen auf die genetische Diversitaet und Differenzierung von Tierarten fanden, insbesondere bei groesseren Saeugetieren und Amphibien. Strassen fuehren somit schnell zu genetischen Effekten. Dieses Resultat unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Defragmentierungsmassnahmen an Strassen wie etwa Durchlaessen, Aoeberfuehrungen oder Gruenbruecken. |
Author | Holderegger, Rolf Di Giulio, Manuela |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rolf surname: Holderegger fullname: Holderegger, Rolf email: rolf.holderegger@wsl.ch – sequence: 2 givenname: Manuela surname: Di Giulio fullname: Di Giulio, Manuela |
BookMark | eNp9kD1PwzAURT0UibbwB5i8MSXYceI4qEtV8SVVYimz5TjP4CiNi-2C-Pc4KhNDpyddvXOlexZoNroRELqhJKeE8rs-b5WCvCApIDwnhM_QnJasyWjd0Eu0CKEnhJaEiTla7T4Av8MI0WoMxoCOATuDvVNduMdr7OHLwvcUwf5gvdVqwCnqYNRwhS6MGgJc_90lent82G2es-3r08tmvc00a0TMGFMF7wpoaF21HCpTcqCMUgPAQamiUVUJgtO2btsaWCuYqoVpSgG6IyXnbIluT70H7z6PEKLc26BhGNQI7hikSGUVq9PGJSpOn9q7EDwYefB2r_yPpEROdmQvJztysiMJl8lOgsQ_SNuoonVj9MoO59HVCYU0P4nyMmg7qemsTypl5-w5_BcZ3oMk |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2010_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1643_CE_12_033 crossref_primary_10_3161_000164512X653917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2012_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2018_0143 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2019_e00661 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2021_e06364 crossref_primary_10_1002_bies_201000154 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_170115 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_024_01601_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10764_015_9864_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0152850 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1315_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0148121 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2333 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_019_01229_6 crossref_primary_10_5632_jilaonline_4_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_15221 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2014_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2017_04_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2018_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1038_hdy_2017_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2018_06_007 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0030605317001284 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13717_018_0146_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2656_12589 crossref_primary_10_3106_ms2020_0033 crossref_primary_10_2208_jscejer_70_II_341 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1369072 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_020_01353_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_13418 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_13335 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13157_020_01273_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_015_0988_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10682_023_10233_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2022_104507 crossref_primary_10_3897_natureconservation_57_108950 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_013_0517_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_13152 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2018_12_012 crossref_primary_10_22201_ib_20078706e_2020_91_3189 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0146167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2015_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2013_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0151500 crossref_primary_10_1002_wlb3_01187 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01458_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_016_0862_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_020_00035_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_019_01207_9 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2015_0195 crossref_primary_10_1655_HERPETOLOGICA_D_13_00041 crossref_primary_10_2478_eko_2020_0007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2017_12_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_109952 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2014_0025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2012_10_016 crossref_primary_10_1111_acv_12560 crossref_primary_10_1590_1676_0611_bn_2021_1224 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4285 crossref_primary_10_1111_2041_210X_13902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2024_110690 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_014_0684_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_91824_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01867_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_018_1046_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_020_1364_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_023_01716_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2020_108613 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13232 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_14902 crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_12778 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_017_0936_8 crossref_primary_10_1655_HERPETOLOGICA_D_11_00036_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_017_0974_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_13023 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2017_0116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2020_e01281 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_13810 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_016_0989_y crossref_primary_10_1111_ddi_13858 crossref_primary_10_1071_PC18082 crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2023_2237294 crossref_primary_10_2192_URSUS_D_18_00013_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_021_01335_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2020_108501 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2018_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_023_01522_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_108665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_161705 crossref_primary_10_1002_wsb_1561 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_13531 crossref_primary_10_1093_conphys_cou036 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0103544 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0120537 crossref_primary_10_1111_ddi_13748 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2656_13515 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_8804 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_016_0874_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2021_126072 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_14291 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_025_02052_w crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_16450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2015_09_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13137224 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3972 crossref_primary_10_1080_13549839_2022_2100881 crossref_primary_10_3390_d5020293 crossref_primary_10_1071_WR22110 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_12265 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_14871_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_013_0553_0 crossref_primary_10_11609_jott_5957_12_14_16944_16953 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_015_0700_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_1068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_115272 crossref_primary_10_1515_biolog_2017_0160 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_024_00434_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13364_023_00692_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_14582 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2021_e01584 crossref_primary_10_1670_12_176 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_016_0438_y crossref_primary_10_1093_jhered_est058 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2013_1705 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_12063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2013_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1876 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_45150_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1095_8312_2011_01824_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_018_01139_z crossref_primary_10_11609_jott_6901_13_13_19921_19929 crossref_primary_10_1139_cjz_2018_0322 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_015_0765_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2013_02_026 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_016_0373_y crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_5685 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_funbio_2016_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_11956860_2019_1629060 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_14783 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygcen_2014_04_020 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2019_00310 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2022_944318 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jort_2018_09_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2023_1007743 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13429 crossref_primary_10_1111_2041_210X_12980 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_12066 crossref_primary_10_1643_CE_14_047 crossref_primary_10_1080_14615517_2022_2119526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2020_e01252 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7635 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_016_0872_z crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2427_2012_02797_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_50931_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_wlb3_01230 crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2018_0050 crossref_primary_10_3390_d11050081 crossref_primary_10_21829_azm_2017_3311013 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_12717 crossref_primary_10_3390_d12110421 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0130414 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_294X_2011_05243_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_019_00824_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mambio_2015_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_05294_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1469_8137_2011_03957_x crossref_primary_10_1163_14219980_bja10002 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14152 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1755_0998_2012_03151_x crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_14521 crossref_primary_10_1111_cobi_14271 crossref_primary_10_1071_WR16108 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1602817113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2016_03_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12243 crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plx072 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep00235 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biad111 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10841_016_9916_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_biology12040576 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_189 crossref_primary_10_3897_natureconservation_47_72970 crossref_primary_10_1643_OT_15_325 crossref_primary_10_3897_neobiota_9_1469 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3358 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2013_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_ddi_12243 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2021_102808 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_12003_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2015_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13633 crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_539109 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_018_0694_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_024_01909_w crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_1322 crossref_primary_10_3390_d13070335 crossref_primary_10_3897_natureconservation_47_72781 crossref_primary_10_1111_acv_12603 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2017_02_016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13258_018_0654_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0148842 crossref_primary_10_3390_d12040166 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_ecolsys_120213_091747 crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_081109 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_013_9887_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2022_107010 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2208815119 crossref_primary_10_4000_vertigo_17307 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1295_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_019_06245_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2021_127176 crossref_primary_10_30897_ijegeo_900200 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10113_013_0468_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_1828 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_10533 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_741 crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_12480 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_13527 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41576_021_00394_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13185 crossref_primary_10_1080_14888386_2018_1508366 crossref_primary_10_3897_natureconservation_5_4612 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_015_0556_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0286820 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_017_0485_z crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0066928 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_06290 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1461_0248_2012_01808_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mambio_2017_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1285_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_017_0932_z crossref_primary_10_1071_AM15050 crossref_primary_10_1515_ausae_2016_0009 crossref_primary_10_1670_12_202 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2018_00041 crossref_primary_10_1093_jmammal_gyx066 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_025_01912_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110481 crossref_primary_10_1093_jue_juz023 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1601_5223_2010_02212_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_020_02083_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0077026 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_12411 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2021_e01859 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_023_02616_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_019_1335_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10344_011_0598_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7450 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2018_1224 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_15367 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2019_06_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ygcen_2011_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_012_0419_x crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_17427 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2018_08_010 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2656_12128 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2022_104371 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14164060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_05_074 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2017_03_045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2016_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12572 |
Cites_doi | 10.1038/440875a 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00804.x 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.002 10.2193/2005-563 10.1016/0006-3207(90)90054-S 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02907.x 10.1007/s10980-005-0438-9 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00351.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03198.x 10.1007/s10344-006-0065-z 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01162.x 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00206.x 10.1038/hdy.1997.134 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02489-8 10.1093/genetics/163.3.1177 10.1007/s10980-007-9132-4 10.1098/rspb.2001.1937 10.1007/s10592-006-9202-1 10.1093/genetics/155.2.945 10.1016/j.mambio.2005.12.003 10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960 10.1017/S1367943001001305 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00794.x 10.1086/506976 10.1641/B580306 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.031 10.1098/rstb.1995.0090 10.1016/j.tree.2004.12.004 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03629.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02861.x 10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[531:TEOYOH]2.0.CO;2 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03603.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04322.x 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2008.05428.x 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.006 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.2081.x 10.1139/z02-223 10.1023/A:1024409116214 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01563.x 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11030269.x 10.5751/ES-02815-140121 10.1098/rspb.2005.3246 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01585-7 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.001 10.1007/s10841-008-9176-z 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00865.x 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01722.x 10.1098/rspb.2002.2184 10.1098/rspb.2002.2247 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02310.x 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00940.x 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01031.x 10.1093/genetics/28.2.114 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800736 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98519.x 10.1007/s10344-007-0166-3 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.002 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03950.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03204.x 10.1007/s11284-006-0019-7 10.1093/genetics/153.4.1989 10.1093/jhered/esl056 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00629.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04247.x 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800721 10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00271.x 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.1005.x 10.1093/jhered/esh074 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04024.x 10.1007/s10980-009-9334-z 10.1007/s10592-007-9377-0 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01325.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2010 Gesellschaft für Ökologie |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2010 Gesellschaft für Ökologie |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SN 7ST 7U6 8FD C1K FR3 P64 RC3 SOI |
DOI | 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Environment Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Genetics Abstracts Technology Research Database Sustainability Science Abstracts Engineering Research Database Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
DatabaseTitleList | Genetics Abstracts |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology Ecology Environmental Sciences |
EndPage | 531 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_baae_2010_06_006 S1439179110000769 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23N 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABFYP ABGRD ABLST ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CAG CBWCG COF CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GROUPED_DOAJ HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OK1 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SSA SSJ SSZ T5K Y6R ~G- ~KM AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU BNPGV CITATION SSH 7SN 7ST 7U6 8FD C1K EFKBS FR3 P64 RC3 SOI |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-33a26d2e9175b6e5f46e1311fee6eaa29a54e861b7bb7e3b83a78f948ecd04663 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 1439-1791 |
IngestDate | Tue Aug 05 10:56:10 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:19 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:53:52 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:37:02 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Keywords | Assignment tests Gene flow Barrier effect Migration Road verges Dispersal corridor Genetic differentiation Genetic diversity Road mortality Fragmentation |
Language | English |
License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c398t-33a26d2e9175b6e5f46e1311fee6eaa29a54e861b7bb7e3b83a78f948ecd04663 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 831153714 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_831153714 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2010_06_006 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_baae_2010_06_006 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_baae_2010_06_006 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2010-09-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2010 text: 2010-09-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Basic and applied ecology |
PublicationYear | 2010 |
Publisher | Elsevier GmbH |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier GmbH |
References | Hogbin, Ayre, Whelan (bib0170) 1998; 80 Kostrzewa (bib0220) 2006; 38 Piry, Alapetite, Cornuet, Paetkau, Baudouin, Estoup (bib0290) 2004; 95 Reijnen, Foppen (bib0325) 2006 Coffin (bib0070) 2007; 15 Amos, Balmford (bib0005) 2001; 87 Coulon, Guillot, Cosson, Angibault, Aulagnier, Cargnelutti (bib0085) 2006; 15 Waples (bib0385) 2002 Pérez-Espona, Pérez-Espona, McLeod, Jiggins, Gordon, Pemperton (bib0280) 2008; 17 Arens, van der Sluis, van’t Westende, Vosman, Vos, Smulders (bib0015) 2007; 22 Armbruster, Reed (bib0020) 2005; 95 Glista, DeVault, DeWoody (bib0150) 2009; 91 Wright (bib0400) 1943; 28 Lowe, Harris, Ashton (bib0250) 2004 Ficeleto, Garner, De Bernardi (bib0120) 2007; 16 Keller, Nentwig, Largiadèr (bib0205) 2004; 13 Forman, Alexander (bib0125) 1998; 29 Marsh, Page, Hanlon, Corritone, Little, Seifert (bib0260) 2008; 9 Wilson, Rannala (bib0395) 2003; 163 Keller, Waller (bib0215) 2002; 17 Tamura, Hayashi (bib0355) 2007; 22 Cameron, Bayne, Coltman (bib0060) 2008; 17 Vila, Sundqvist, Flagstad, Seddon, Björnerfeldt, Kojola (bib0375) 2003; 270 Vos, Antonisse-deJong, Goedhart, Smulders (bib0380) 2001; 86 Purrenhage, Niewiarowski, Moore (bib0305) 2009; 18 Hitchings, Beebee (bib0160) 1997; 79 Höglund, Piertney, Alatalo, Lindell, Lundberg, Rintamäki (bib0175) 2001; 269 Pritchard, Stephens, Donnelly (bib0295) 2000; 155 Corlatti, Hackländer, Frey-Roos (bib0075) 2009; 23 Anderson, C. D., Epperson, B. K., Fortin, M. -J., Holderegger, R., James, P. M. A., Rosenberg, M. S., et al. (in press). Considering spatial and temporal scale in landscape genetic studies of gene flow. . Frankham (bib0135) 2005; 126 Kuehn, Hindenlang, Holzgang, Senn, Stoeckle, Sperisen (bib0225) 2007; 98 Strasburg (bib0350) 2006; 440 Gerlach, Musolf (bib0145) 2000; 14 Noël, Ouellet, Galois, Lapointe (bib0275) 2007; 8 Barton, Wilson (bib0040) 1995; 349 Berry, Tocher, Sarre (bib0050) 2004; 13 Lesbarréres, Primmer, Lodé, Merilä (bib0245) 2006; 13 Manel, Gaggiotti, Waples (bib0255) 2005; 20 Sork, Nason, Campell, Fernandez (bib0345) 1999; 14 Sinclair, Swenson, Wolfe, Choate, Bates, Crandall (bib0340) 2001; 4 Proctor, McLellan, Strobeck, Barclay (bib0300) 2005; 272 Epps, Palsbøll, Wehausen, Roderick, Ramey, McCullough (bib0105) 2005; 8 Holzhauer, Ekschmitt, Sander, Dauber, Wolters (bib0185) 2006; 21 Cushman, McKelvey, Hayden, Schwartz (bib0095) 2006; 168 Guillot, Mortier, Estoup (bib0155) 2005; 5 Chapman, Nakagawa, Coltman, Slates, Sheldon (bib0065) 2009; 18 Johansson, Primmer, Sahlsten, Merilä (bib0195) 2005; 11 Millions, Swanson (bib0265) 2007; 71 Forman, Sperling, Bissonette, Clavenger, Cutshall, Dale (bib0130) 2003 Lelong, Lavoie, Jodoin, Belzile (bib0240) 2007; 13 Lada, Thomson, Mac Nally, Taylor (bib0235) 2008; 45 Roedenbeck, Voser (bib0335) 2008; 54 Epps, Wehausen, Bleich, Torres, Brashares (bib0110) 2007; 44 Gauffre, Estoup, Bretanolle, Cosson (bib0140) 2008; 17 Holderegger, Wagner (bib0180) 2008; 58 Balkenhol, Waits (bib0030) 2009; 18 Redeker, Andersen, Pertoldi, Madsen, Jensen, Jørgensen (bib0315) 2005; 71 Hitchings, Beebee (bib0165) 1998; 11 Kyle, Strobeck (bib0230) 2003; 81 Reed, Frankham (bib0310) 2001; 55 Reh, Seitz (bib0320) 1990; 54 Zachos, Althoff, von Steynitz, Eckert, Hartl (bib0405) 2007; 53 Byrne, Elliott, Yates, Coates (bib0055) 2007; 16 Van der Ree, van der Grift, Mata, Suarez (bib0365) 2007 Van de Zande, Van de Vliet, Pertoldi, Loeschcke, Müskens, Bijlsma (bib0370) 2007; 271 Balkenhol, Gugerli, Cushman, Waits, Coulon, Holderegger (bib0035) 2009; 24 Whitlock, McCauley (bib0390) 1999; 82 Fahrig, Rytwinski (bib0115) 2009; 14 Keller, Largiadèr (bib0200) 2003; 270 Di Giulio, Holderegger, Tobias (bib0100) 2009; 90 Keller, Excoffier, Largiadèr (bib0210) 2005; 18 Murphy, Evans, Cushman, Storfer (bib0270) 2008; 31 Cushman (bib0090) 2006; 128 Pertoldi, Loeschke, Madsen, Randi, Mucci (bib0285) 2001; 12 Riley, Pollinger, Sauvajot, York, Bromley, Fuller (bib0330) 2006; 15 Vandergast, Lewallen, Deas, Bohonak, Weissmann, Fisher (bib0360) 2009; 13 Cornuet, Piry, Luikart, Estoup, Solignac (bib0080) 2005; 153 Arnaud (bib0025) 2003; 18 Beebee (bib0045) 2005; 95 Holzman, Bohonak, Kirkendall, Gottlieb, Harari, Kelley (bib0190) 2009; 22 Riley (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0330) 2006; 15 Reed (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0310) 2001; 55 Guillot (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0155) 2005; 5 Kuehn (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0225) 2007; 98 Lelong (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0240) 2007; 13 Di Giulio (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0100) 2009; 90 Keller (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0215) 2002; 17 Pertoldi (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0285) 2001; 12 Vos (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0380) 2001; 86 Wright (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0400) 1943; 28 Millions (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0265) 2007; 71 Hogbin (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0170) 1998; 80 Gerlach (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0145) 2000; 14 Strasburg (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0350) 2006; 440 Epps (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0105) 2005; 8 Kyle (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0230) 2003; 81 Waples (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0385) 2002 Amos (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0005) 2001; 87 Van de Zande (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0370) 2007; 271 Wilson (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0395) 2003; 163 Balkenhol (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0035) 2009; 24 Tamura (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0355) 2007; 22 Frankham (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0135) 2005; 126 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0010 Vila (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0375) 2003; 270 Zachos (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0405) 2007; 53 Murphy (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0270) 2008; 31 Beebee (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0045) 2005; 95 Fahrig (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0115) 2009; 14 Höglund (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0175) 2001; 269 Berry (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0050) 2004; 13 Reijnen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0325) 2006 Johansson (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0195) 2005; 11 Arens (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0015) 2007; 22 Proctor (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0300) 2005; 272 Pérez-Espona (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0280) 2008; 17 Sinclair (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0340) 2001; 4 Purrenhage (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0305) 2009; 18 Whitlock (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0390) 1999; 82 Lada (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0235) 2008; 45 Lesbarréres (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0245) 2006; 13 Holderegger (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0180) 2008; 58 Sork (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0345) 1999; 14 Keller (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0210) 2005; 18 Van der Ree (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0365) 2007 Holzman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0190) 2009; 22 Coffin (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0070) 2007; 15 Marsh (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0260) 2008; 9 Reh (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0320) 1990; 54 Keller (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0200) 2003; 270 Coulon (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0085) 2006; 15 Cushman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0090) 2006; 128 Cushman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0095) 2006; 168 Keller (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0205) 2004; 13 Redeker (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0315) 2005; 71 Arnaud (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0025) 2003; 18 Pritchard (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0295) 2000; 155 Lowe (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0250) 2004 Glista (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0150) 2009; 91 Gauffre (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0140) 2008; 17 Chapman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0065) 2009; 18 Vandergast (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0360) 2009; 13 Ficeleto (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0120) 2007; 16 Forman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0130) 2003 Byrne (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0055) 2007; 16 Cornuet (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0080) 2005; 153 Forman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0125) 1998; 29 Hitchings (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0160) 1997; 79 Hitchings (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0165) 1998; 11 Manel (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0255) 2005; 20 Balkenhol (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0030) 2009; 18 Cameron (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0060) 2008; 17 Corlatti (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0075) 2009; 23 Piry (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0290) 2004; 95 Roedenbeck (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0335) 2008; 54 Noël (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0275) 2007; 8 Epps (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0110) 2007; 44 Kostrzewa (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0220) 2006; 38 Armbruster (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0020) 2005; 95 Barton (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0040) 1995; 349 Holzhauer (10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0185) 2006; 21 |
References_xml | – volume: 18 start-page: 235 year: 2009 end-page: 247 ident: bib0305 article-title: Population structure of spotted salamanders ( publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2001 end-page: 6 ident: bib0285 article-title: Effects of habitat fragmentation on the Eurasian badger ( publication-title: Hystrix Italian Journal of Mammalogy – volume: 71 start-page: 144 year: 2005 end-page: 158 ident: bib0315 article-title: Genetic structure, habitat fragmentation and bottlenecks in Danish bank voles ( publication-title: Mammalian Biology – volume: 4 start-page: 257 year: 2001 end-page: 264 ident: bib0340 article-title: Gene flow estimates in Utah's cougars imply management beyond Utah publication-title: Animal Conservation – volume: 11 start-page: 269 year: 1998 end-page: 283 ident: bib0165 article-title: Loss of genetic diversity and fitness in common toad ( publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology – volume: 8 start-page: 599 year: 2007 end-page: 606 ident: bib0275 article-title: Impact of urban fragmentation on the genetic structure of the eastern red-backed salamander publication-title: Conservation Genetics – volume: 5 start-page: 708 year: 2005 end-page: 711 ident: bib0155 article-title: GENELAND: A computer package for landscape genetics publication-title: Molecular Ecology Notes – volume: 13 start-page: 551 year: 2004 end-page: 561 ident: bib0050 article-title: Can assignment tests measure dispersal? publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 16 start-page: 1303 year: 2007 end-page: 1314 ident: bib0055 article-title: Extensive pollen dispersal in the bird-pollinated shrub publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 155 start-page: 945 year: 2000 end-page: 959 ident: bib0295 article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data publication-title: Genetics – volume: 168 start-page: 486 year: 2006 end-page: 499 ident: bib0095 article-title: Gene flow in complex landscapes: Testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling publication-title: American Naturalist – volume: 18 start-page: 90 year: 2005 end-page: 100 ident: bib0210 article-title: Estimation of effective population size and detection of a recent population decline coinciding with habitat fragmentation in a ground beetle publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology – volume: 8 start-page: 1029 year: 2005 end-page: 1038 ident: bib0105 article-title: Highways block gene flow and cause a rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep publication-title: Ecology Letters – volume: 18 start-page: 4151 year: 2009 end-page: 4164 ident: bib0030 article-title: Molecular road ecology: Exploring the potential of genetics for investigating transportation impacts on wildlife publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 440 start-page: 875 year: 2006 end-page: 876 ident: bib0350 article-title: Roads and genetic connectivity publication-title: Nature – volume: 272 start-page: 2409 year: 2005 end-page: 2416 ident: bib0300 article-title: Genetic analysis reveals demographic fragmentation of grizzly bears yielding vulnerably small populations publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B – volume: 270 start-page: 417 year: 2003 end-page: 423 ident: bib0200 article-title: Recent habitat fragmentation caused by major roads leads to reduction of gene flow and loss of genetic variability in ground beetles publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B – volume: 22 start-page: 261 year: 2007 end-page: 267 ident: bib0355 article-title: Five-year study of the genetic structure and demography of two subpopulations of the Japanese squirrel ( publication-title: Ecological Research – volume: 13 start-page: 2983 year: 2004 end-page: 2994 ident: bib0205 article-title: Recent habitat fragmentation due to roads can lead to significant genetic differentiation in an abundant flightless ground beetle publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 38 start-page: 341 year: 2006 end-page: 343 ident: bib0220 article-title: Genetic barrier effects of roads on amphibian populations publication-title: Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung – volume: 22 start-page: 1489 year: 2007 end-page: 1500 ident: bib0015 article-title: Genetic population differentiation and connectivity among fragmented moor frog ( publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 270 start-page: 91 year: 2003 end-page: 97 ident: bib0375 article-title: Rescue of a severely bottlenecked wolf ( publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B – volume: 11 start-page: 1664 year: 2005 end-page: 1679 ident: bib0195 article-title: The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog, publication-title: Global Change Biology – volume: 87 start-page: 257 year: 2001 end-page: 265 ident: bib0005 article-title: When does conservation genetics matter? publication-title: Heredity – volume: 53 start-page: 61 year: 2007 end-page: 67 ident: bib0405 article-title: Genetic analysis of an isolated red deer ( publication-title: European Journal of Wildlife Research – volume: 13 start-page: 329 year: 2009 end-page: 345 ident: bib0360 article-title: Loss of genetic connectivity and diversity in urban microreserves in a southern California endemic Jerusalem cricket (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: publication-title: Journal of Insect Conservation – volume: 95 start-page: 235 year: 2005 end-page: 242 ident: bib0020 article-title: Inbreeding depression in benign and stressful environments publication-title: Heredity – volume: 14 start-page: 1066 year: 2000 end-page: 1074 ident: bib0145 article-title: Fragmentation of landscapes as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 95 start-page: 423 year: 2005 end-page: 427 ident: bib0045 article-title: Conservation genetics of amphibians publication-title: Heredity – volume: 86 start-page: 598 year: 2001 end-page: 608 ident: bib0380 article-title: Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the moor frog ( publication-title: Heredity – volume: 163 start-page: 1177 year: 2003 end-page: 1191 ident: bib0395 article-title: Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multi-locus genotypes publication-title: Genetics – volume: 17 start-page: 981 year: 2008 end-page: 996 ident: bib0280 article-title: Landscape features affect gene flow of Scottish Highland red deer ( publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 81 start-page: 57 year: 2003 end-page: 66 ident: bib0230 article-title: Genetic homogeneity of Canadian mainland marten populations underscores the distinctiveness of Newfoundland pine martens ( publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 7 ident: bib0150 article-title: A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 55 start-page: 1095 year: 2001 end-page: 1103 ident: bib0310 article-title: How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis publication-title: Evolution – volume: 71 start-page: 96 year: 2007 end-page: 102 ident: bib0265 article-title: Impact of natural and artificial barriers to dispersal on the population structure of bobcats publication-title: Journal of Wildlife Management – start-page: 324 year: 2007 end-page: 431 ident: bib0365 article-title: Overcoming the barrier effect of roads—How effective are mitigation strategies? publication-title: Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on ecology and transportation – volume: 54 start-page: 239 year: 1990 end-page: 249 ident: bib0320 article-title: The influence of land use on the genetic structure of populations of the common frog publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 15 start-page: 1669 year: 2006 end-page: 1679 ident: bib0085 article-title: Genetic structure is influenced by landscape features: Empirical evidence from a roe deer population publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 82 start-page: 117 year: 1999 end-page: 125 ident: bib0390 article-title: Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: publication-title: Heredity – volume: 271 start-page: 302 year: 2007 end-page: 309 ident: bib0370 article-title: Genetic structure within and among regional populations of the Eurasian badger ( publication-title: Journal of Zoology – volume: 54 start-page: 425 year: 2008 end-page: 437 ident: bib0335 article-title: Effects of roads on spatial distribution, abundance and mortality of brown hare ( publication-title: European Journal of Wildlife Research – reference: . – start-page: 255 year: 2006 end-page: 274 ident: bib0325 article-title: Impact of road traffic on breeding bird populations publication-title: The ecology of transportation: Managing mobility for the environment – start-page: 147 year: 2002 end-page: 168 ident: bib0385 article-title: Definition and estimation of effective population size in the conservation of endangered species publication-title: Population viability analysis: Assessing models for recovering endangered species – volume: 18 start-page: 2746 year: 2009 end-page: 2765 ident: bib0065 article-title: A quantitative review of heterozygosity-fitness correlations in animal populations publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 98 start-page: 13 year: 2007 end-page: 22 ident: bib0225 article-title: Genetic effect of transportation infrastructure on roe deer populations ( publication-title: Journal of Heredity – volume: 20 start-page: 136 year: 2005 end-page: 142 ident: bib0255 article-title: Assignment methods: Matching biological questions with appropriate techniques publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 21 start-page: 891 year: 2006 end-page: 899 ident: bib0185 article-title: Effect of historic landscape change on the genetic structure of the bush-cricket publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 31 start-page: 685 year: 2008 end-page: 697 ident: bib0270 article-title: Representing genetic variation as continuous surfaces: An approach for identifying spatial dependency in landscape genetic studies publication-title: Ecography – volume: 17 start-page: 4619 year: 2008 end-page: 4629 ident: bib0140 article-title: Spatial genetic structure of a small rodent in a heterogeneous landscape publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 14 start-page: 219 year: 1999 end-page: 224 ident: bib0345 article-title: Landscape approaches to historical and contemporary gene flow in plants publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 58 start-page: 199 year: 2008 end-page: 207 ident: bib0180 article-title: Landscape genetics publication-title: Bioscience – volume: 126 start-page: 131 year: 2005 end-page: 140 ident: bib0135 article-title: Genetics and extinction publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 79 start-page: 117 year: 1997 end-page: 127 ident: bib0160 article-title: Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban publication-title: Heredity – volume: 128 start-page: 231 year: 2006 end-page: 240 ident: bib0090 article-title: Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A review and prospectus publication-title: Biological Conservation – volume: 15 start-page: 1733 year: 2006 end-page: 1741 ident: bib0330 article-title: A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 24 start-page: 455 year: 2009 end-page: 463 ident: bib0035 article-title: Identifying future research needs in landscape genetics: Where to from here? publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 23 start-page: 548 year: 2009 end-page: 556 ident: bib0075 article-title: Ability of wildlife overpasses to provide connectivity and prevent genetic isolation publication-title: Conservation Biology – volume: 45 start-page: 1732 year: 2008 end-page: 1741 ident: bib0235 article-title: Impacts of massive landscape change on a carnivorous marsupial in south-eastern Australia: Inferences from landscape genetics analysis publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology – volume: 90 start-page: 2955 year: 2009 end-page: 2968 ident: bib0100 article-title: Effects of landscape fragmentation on humans and biodiversity in densely populated landscapes publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – volume: 16 start-page: 1787 year: 2007 end-page: 1797 ident: bib0120 article-title: Genetic diversity, but not hatching success, is jointly affected by postglacial colonization and isolation in the threatened frog, publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 15 start-page: 396 year: 2007 end-page: 406 ident: bib0070 article-title: From roadkill to road ecology: A review of the ecological effects of roads publication-title: Journal of Transport Geography – volume: 269 start-page: 711 year: 2001 end-page: 715 ident: bib0175 article-title: Inbreeding depression and male fitness in black grouse publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B – reference: Anderson, C. D., Epperson, B. K., Fortin, M. -J., Holderegger, R., James, P. M. A., Rosenberg, M. S., et al. (in press). Considering spatial and temporal scale in landscape genetic studies of gene flow. – volume: 349 start-page: 49 year: 1995 end-page: 59 ident: bib0040 article-title: Genealogies and geography publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B – volume: 29 start-page: 207 year: 1998 end-page: 231 ident: bib0125 article-title: Roads and their major ecological effects publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics – volume: 18 start-page: 333 year: 2003 end-page: 346 ident: bib0025 article-title: Metapopulation genetic structure and migration pathways in the land snail publication-title: Landscape Ecology – volume: 17 start-page: 1189 year: 2008 end-page: 1197 ident: bib0060 article-title: Genetic structure of invasive earthworms publication-title: Molecular Ecology – volume: 9 start-page: 603 year: 2008 end-page: 613 ident: bib0260 article-title: Effects of roads on patterns of genetic differentiation in red-backed salamanders, publication-title: Conservation Genetics – volume: 44 start-page: 714 year: 2007 end-page: 724 ident: bib0110 article-title: Optimizing dispersal and corridor models using landscape genetics publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology – volume: 28 start-page: 114 year: 1943 end-page: 138 ident: bib0400 article-title: Isolation by distance publication-title: Genetics – volume: 13 start-page: 430 year: 2007 end-page: 437 ident: bib0240 article-title: Expansion pathways of the exotic common reed ( publication-title: Diversity and Distributions – volume: 14 start-page: 21 year: 2009 ident: bib0115 article-title: Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis publication-title: Ecology and Society – year: 2003 ident: bib0130 article-title: Road ecology – volume: 95 start-page: 536 year: 2004 end-page: 539 ident: bib0290 article-title: GENECLASS2: A software for genetic assignment and first-generation migrant detection publication-title: Journal of Heredity – volume: 153 start-page: 1989 year: 2005 end-page: 2000 ident: bib0080 article-title: New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals publication-title: Genetics – volume: 80 start-page: 180 year: 1998 end-page: 186 ident: bib0170 article-title: Genetic variation and reproductive success of road verge populations of the rare shrub publication-title: Heredity – volume: 17 start-page: 230 year: 2002 end-page: 241 ident: bib0215 article-title: Inbreeding effects in wild populations publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution – volume: 22 start-page: 1076 year: 2009 end-page: 1087 ident: bib0190 article-title: Inbreeding variability and population structure in the invasive haplodiploid palm-seed borer ( publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology – volume: 13 start-page: 531 year: 2006 end-page: 538 ident: bib0245 article-title: The effects of 20 years of highway presence on the genetic structure of publication-title: Ecoscience – year: 2004 ident: bib0250 article-title: Ecological genetics – volume: 440 start-page: 875 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0350 article-title: Roads and genetic connectivity publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/440875a – volume: 29 start-page: 207 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0125 article-title: Roads and their major ecological effects publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207 – volume: 8 start-page: 1029 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0105 article-title: Highways block gene flow and cause a rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep publication-title: Ecology Letters doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00804.x – volume: 126 start-page: 131 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0135 article-title: Genetics and extinction publication-title: Biological Conservation doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.002 – volume: 71 start-page: 96 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0265 article-title: Impact of natural and artificial barriers to dispersal on the population structure of bobcats publication-title: Journal of Wildlife Management doi: 10.2193/2005-563 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0285 article-title: Effects of habitat fragmentation on the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) subpopulation in Denmark publication-title: Hystrix Italian Journal of Mammalogy – volume: 54 start-page: 239 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0320 article-title: The influence of land use on the genetic structure of populations of the common frog Rana temporaria publication-title: Biological Conservation doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(90)90054-S – volume: 15 start-page: 1733 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0330 article-title: A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02907.x – volume: 21 start-page: 891 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0185 article-title: Effect of historic landscape change on the genetic structure of the bush-cricket Metrioptera roeseli publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-005-0438-9 – volume: 13 start-page: 430 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0240 article-title: Expansion pathways of the exotic common reed (Phragmites australis): A historical and genetic analysis publication-title: Diversity and Distributions doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00351.x – volume: 16 start-page: 1787 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0120 article-title: Genetic diversity, but not hatching success, is jointly affected by postglacial colonization and isolation in the threatened frog, Rana latastei publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03198.x – volume: 53 start-page: 61 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0405 article-title: Genetic analysis of an isolated red deer (Cervus elaphus) population showing signs of inbreeding depression publication-title: European Journal of Wildlife Research doi: 10.1007/s10344-006-0065-z – volume: 23 start-page: 548 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0075 article-title: Ability of wildlife overpasses to provide connectivity and prevent genetic isolation publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01162.x – volume: 271 start-page: 302 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0370 article-title: Genetic structure within and among regional populations of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) from Denmark and the Netherlands publication-title: Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00206.x – volume: 79 start-page: 117 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0160 article-title: Genetic substructuring as a result of barriers to gene flow in urban Rana temporaria (common frog) populations: Implications for biodiversity conservation publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1038/hdy.1997.134 – volume: 17 start-page: 230 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0215 article-title: Inbreeding effects in wild populations publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02489-8 – volume: 163 start-page: 1177 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0395 article-title: Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multi-locus genotypes publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/163.3.1177 – volume: 22 start-page: 1489 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0015 article-title: Genetic population differentiation and connectivity among fragmented moor frog (Rana arvalis) populations in the Netherlands publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-007-9132-4 – volume: 269 start-page: 711 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0175 article-title: Inbreeding depression and male fitness in black grouse publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2001.1937 – volume: 8 start-page: 599 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0275 article-title: Impact of urban fragmentation on the genetic structure of the eastern red-backed salamander publication-title: Conservation Genetics doi: 10.1007/s10592-006-9202-1 – volume: 155 start-page: 945 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0295 article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/155.2.945 – volume: 71 start-page: 144 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0315 article-title: Genetic structure, habitat fragmentation and bottlenecks in Danish bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) publication-title: Mammalian Biology doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2005.12.003 – volume: 82 start-page: 117 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0390 article-title: Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST≠1/(4Nm+1) publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6884960 – volume: 4 start-page: 257 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0340 article-title: Gene flow estimates in Utah's cougars imply management beyond Utah publication-title: Animal Conservation doi: 10.1017/S1367943001001305 – volume: 18 start-page: 90 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0210 article-title: Estimation of effective population size and detection of a recent population decline coinciding with habitat fragmentation in a ground beetle publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00794.x – volume: 168 start-page: 486 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0095 article-title: Gene flow in complex landscapes: Testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling publication-title: American Naturalist doi: 10.1086/506976 – volume: 58 start-page: 199 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0180 article-title: Landscape genetics publication-title: Bioscience doi: 10.1641/B580306 – volume: 128 start-page: 231 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0090 article-title: Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A review and prospectus publication-title: Biological Conservation doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.031 – volume: 349 start-page: 49 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0040 article-title: Genealogies and geography publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B doi: 10.1098/rstb.1995.0090 – volume: 20 start-page: 136 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0255 article-title: Assignment methods: Matching biological questions with appropriate techniques publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2004.12.004 – volume: 17 start-page: 981 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0280 article-title: Landscape features affect gene flow of Scottish Highland red deer (Cervus elaphus) publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03629.x – volume: 15 start-page: 1669 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0085 article-title: Genetic structure is influenced by landscape features: Empirical evidence from a roe deer population publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02861.x – volume: 13 start-page: 531 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0245 article-title: The effects of 20 years of highway presence on the genetic structure of Rana dalmatina populations publication-title: Ecoscience doi: 10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[531:TEOYOH]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 17 start-page: 1189 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0060 article-title: Genetic structure of invasive earthworms Dendrobaena octaedra in the boreal forest of Alberta: Insights into introduction mechanisms publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03603.x – volume: 18 start-page: 4151 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0030 article-title: Molecular road ecology: Exploring the potential of genetics for investigating transportation impacts on wildlife publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04322.x – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0250 – volume: 31 start-page: 685 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0270 article-title: Representing genetic variation as continuous surfaces: An approach for identifying spatial dependency in landscape genetic studies publication-title: Ecography doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2008.05428.x – volume: 15 start-page: 396 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0070 article-title: From roadkill to road ecology: A review of the ecological effects of roads publication-title: Journal of Transport Geography doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.006 – volume: 13 start-page: 551 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0050 article-title: Can assignment tests measure dispersal? publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.2081.x – volume: 81 start-page: 57 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0230 article-title: Genetic homogeneity of Canadian mainland marten populations underscores the distinctiveness of Newfoundland pine martens (Martens americana atrata) publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1139/z02-223 – volume: 18 start-page: 333 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0025 article-title: Metapopulation genetic structure and migration pathways in the land snail Helix aspera: Influence of landscape heterogeneity publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1023/A:1024409116214 – volume: 45 start-page: 1732 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0235 article-title: Impacts of massive landscape change on a carnivorous marsupial in south-eastern Australia: Inferences from landscape genetics analysis publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01563.x – start-page: 255 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0325 article-title: Impact of road traffic on breeding bird populations – volume: 11 start-page: 269 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0165 article-title: Loss of genetic diversity and fitness in common toad (Bufo bufo) populations isolated by inimical habitat publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1998.11030269.x – ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0010 – volume: 14 start-page: 21 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0115 article-title: Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis publication-title: Ecology and Society doi: 10.5751/ES-02815-140121 – volume: 272 start-page: 2409 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0300 article-title: Genetic analysis reveals demographic fragmentation of grizzly bears yielding vulnerably small populations publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3246 – volume: 14 start-page: 219 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0345 article-title: Landscape approaches to historical and contemporary gene flow in plants publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01585-7 – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0150 article-title: A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.001 – volume: 13 start-page: 329 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0360 article-title: Loss of genetic connectivity and diversity in urban microreserves in a southern California endemic Jerusalem cricket (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Stenopelmatus n. sp. “santa monica”) publication-title: Journal of Insect Conservation doi: 10.1007/s10841-008-9176-z – volume: 86 start-page: 598 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0380 article-title: Genetic similarity as a measure for connectivity between fragmented populations of the moor frog (Rana arvalis) publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00865.x – volume: 22 start-page: 1076 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0190 article-title: Inbreeding variability and population structure in the invasive haplodiploid palm-seed borer (Coccotrypes dactyliperda) publication-title: Journal of Evolutionary Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01722.x – volume: 270 start-page: 91 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0375 article-title: Rescue of a severely bottlenecked wolf (Canis lupus) population by a single immigrant publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2184 – volume: 270 start-page: 417 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0200 article-title: Recent habitat fragmentation caused by major roads leads to reduction of gene flow and loss of genetic variability in ground beetles publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2247 – volume: 13 start-page: 2983 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0205 article-title: Recent habitat fragmentation due to roads can lead to significant genetic differentiation in an abundant flightless ground beetle publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02310.x – volume: 87 start-page: 257 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0005 article-title: When does conservation genetics matter? publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00940.x – volume: 5 start-page: 708 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0155 article-title: GENELAND: A computer package for landscape genetics publication-title: Molecular Ecology Notes doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01031.x – volume: 28 start-page: 114 year: 1943 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0400 article-title: Isolation by distance publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/28.2.114 – volume: 95 start-page: 423 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0045 article-title: Conservation genetics of amphibians publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800736 – volume: 14 start-page: 1066 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0145 article-title: Fragmentation of landscapes as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles publication-title: Conservation Biology doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98519.x – volume: 54 start-page: 425 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0335 article-title: Effects of roads on spatial distribution, abundance and mortality of brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in Switzerland publication-title: European Journal of Wildlife Research doi: 10.1007/s10344-007-0166-3 – volume: 90 start-page: 2955 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0100 article-title: Effects of landscape fragmentation on humans and biodiversity in densely populated landscapes publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.002 – volume: 38 start-page: 341 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0220 article-title: Genetic barrier effects of roads on amphibian populations publication-title: Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung – volume: 17 start-page: 4619 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0140 article-title: Spatial genetic structure of a small rodent in a heterogeneous landscape publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03950.x – volume: 16 start-page: 1303 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0055 article-title: Extensive pollen dispersal in the bird-pollinated shrub Calothamnus quadrifolius in a fragmented landscape publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03204.x – volume: 22 start-page: 261 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0355 article-title: Five-year study of the genetic structure and demography of two subpopulations of the Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis) in a continuous forest and an isolated woodlot publication-title: Ecological Research doi: 10.1007/s11284-006-0019-7 – volume: 153 start-page: 1989 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0080 article-title: New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals publication-title: Genetics doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.4.1989 – volume: 98 start-page: 13 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0225 article-title: Genetic effect of transportation infrastructure on roe deer populations (Capreolus capreolus) publication-title: Journal of Heredity doi: 10.1093/jhered/esl056 – volume: 55 start-page: 1095 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0310 article-title: How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A meta-analysis publication-title: Evolution doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00629.x – volume: 18 start-page: 2746 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0065 article-title: A quantitative review of heterozygosity-fitness correlations in animal populations publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04247.x – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0130 – volume: 95 start-page: 235 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0020 article-title: Inbreeding depression in benign and stressful environments publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800721 – volume: 80 start-page: 180 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0170 article-title: Genetic variation and reproductive success of road verge populations of the rare shrub Grevillea barklyana (Proteaceae) publication-title: Heredity doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00271.x – start-page: 324 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0365 article-title: Overcoming the barrier effect of roads—How effective are mitigation strategies? – start-page: 147 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0385 article-title: Definition and estimation of effective population size in the conservation of endangered species – volume: 11 start-page: 1664 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0195 article-title: The influence of landscape structure on occurrence, abundance and genetic diversity of the common frog, Rana temporaria publication-title: Global Change Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.1005.x – volume: 95 start-page: 536 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0290 article-title: GENECLASS2: A software for genetic assignment and first-generation migrant detection publication-title: Journal of Heredity doi: 10.1093/jhered/esh074 – volume: 18 start-page: 235 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0305 article-title: Population structure of spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) in a fragmented landscape publication-title: Molecular Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04024.x – volume: 24 start-page: 455 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0035 article-title: Identifying future research needs in landscape genetics: Where to from here? publication-title: Landscape Ecology doi: 10.1007/s10980-009-9334-z – volume: 9 start-page: 603 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0260 article-title: Effects of roads on patterns of genetic differentiation in red-backed salamanders, Plethodon cinereus publication-title: Conservation Genetics doi: 10.1007/s10592-007-9377-0 – volume: 44 start-page: 714 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006_bib0110 article-title: Optimizing dispersal and corridor models using landscape genetics publication-title: Journal of Applied Ecology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01325.x |
SSID | ssj0014038 |
Score | 2.4128902 |
Snippet | Roads exert various effects of conservation concern. They cause road mortality of wildlife, change the behaviour of animals and lead to habitat fragmentation.... |
SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 522 |
SubjectTerms | Assignment tests Barrier effect Dispersal corridor Fragmentation Gene flow Genetic differentiation Genetic diversity Migration Road mortality Road verges |
Title | The genetic effects of roads: A review of empirical evidence |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2010.06.006 https://www.proquest.com/docview/831153714 |
Volume | 11 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA9jIngRv4bzY-TgTerWNk1S8TLGxlTcRQe7haR9hYmuYx8HL_7t5rXpRMEdvIWQlPLy8pL2_X6_R8iVTjtBYg9aTyBDhoEPnklj42VZJLS0DgaAGd2nER-O2cMkmtRIr-LCIKzSxf4yphfR2vW0nTXb8-m0_ewjaVTEfvGHWnAk8TEm0MtvPjcwD5SjK-hwdnAhxemIMyXGy2gNDt6FOQn-1-H0K0wXZ8_ggOy7SyPtlu91SGowOyK7ZRnJD9vqJ67V6H_z1uwEt3GXx-TOugO1voKUReowHDTP6CLX6fKWdmlJYcEueJ9PC90QCq7i6AkZD_ovvaHnCid4SRjLlReGOuBpANY8keEQZYwDyupkABy0DmIdMZDcN8IYAaGRoRYyi5mEJLXfyzxskPosn8EpoXYtoZOxTICMmAk6UptAp5AEMWZUeadJ_MpiKnGq4ljc4k1V8LFXhVZWaGVVYOh4k1xv5sxLTY2to6NqIdQPz1A26G-dR6tVU3bLYB5EzyBfL5VEhSFUKjz756PPyV4JIkCo2QWprxZruLR3k5VpFc7XIjvd-8fh6AsJdeFY |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1NT9wwEB3xIQSXCgoroAV8gBNKd-MkjlPBAdFdLZ-XgsTN2MlEWtTurthFFZf-qf7BziQOFUjlgMTNsmIrGk9m7Pi9NwC7tujInBJtkDJDJsYQA1dkLijLJLWaHAyRb3QvLlX_Oj69SW5m4E_DhWFYpY_9dUyvorXvaXtrtseDQft7yKTRNAurP9Spyjyy8gwff9G5bXJ48o0WeU_KXvfquB_40gJBHmV6GkSRlaqQSBMkTmFSxgpZeKZEVGitzGwSo1ahS51LMXI6sqkus1hjXtCJUkU07yzMxxQuuGzCl99PuBLWv6v4d_R2lfanZ-rUoDJnLXo8GV-CqP9lwxd5oUp2vWX44Hep4qg2xArM4PAjLNR1Kx-p1c19q9X9R5SjAT5STFbhgPxPkHMyR1J40IgYleJ-ZIvJV3Ekas4Md-HP8aASKhHoS5yuwfW7mLMFc8PRENdBkPNgp4zLFHUSO9nR1klbYC4zvsJVnQ0IG4uZ3MuYczWNH6bBq90ZtrJhK5sKtKc2YP9pzLgW8Xj16aRZCPPMFQ1lmVfHiWbVDH2jfPFihzh6mBjNkkYsjbj5xql3YLF_dXFuzk8uzz7BUo1gYJzbZ5ib3j_gFm2Mpm67ckQBt-_t-X8BW_QdWQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+genetic+effects+of+roads%3A+A+review+of+empirical+evidence&rft.jtitle=Basic+and+applied+ecology&rft.au=Holderegger%2C+Rolf&rft.au=Di+Giulio%2C+Manuela&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.issn=1439-1791&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=522&rft.epage=531&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.baae.2010.06.006&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_baae_2010_06_006 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon |