Polysaccharides from natural resources exhibit great potential in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A review
•Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating disease with a high incidence.•New drug with better efficacy and safety profile than existing therapies is needed.•Polysaccharides have been shown to exert a positive therapeutic effect on UC.•The current knowledge and future potential of polysaccharides in...
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| Published in | Carbohydrate polymers Vol. 254; p. 117189 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
15.02.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0144-8617 1879-1344 1879-1344 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117189 |
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| Abstract | •Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating disease with a high incidence.•New drug with better efficacy and safety profile than existing therapies is needed.•Polysaccharides have been shown to exert a positive therapeutic effect on UC.•The current knowledge and future potential of polysaccharides in UC were analyzed.
The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has limitations and serious side effects. Therefore, a new drug that safely and effectively treats UC is urgently needed. Polysaccharides from natural resources have recently become a hot topic of study for their therapeutic effects on UC. These effects are associated with the regulation of inflammatory cytokines, intestinal flora, and immune system and protection of the intestinal mucosa. This review focuses on the recent advances of polysaccharides from natural resources in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms and practicability of polysaccharides, including pectin, guar gum, rhamnogalacturonan, chitosan, fructan, psyllium, glycosaminoglycan, algal polysaccharides, polysaccharides from fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, and polysaccharide derivatives, are discussed in detail. The good efficacy and safety of polysaccharides make them promising drugs for treating UC. |
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| AbstractList | The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has limitations and serious side effects. Therefore, a new drug that safely and effectively treats UC is urgently needed. Polysaccharides from natural resources have recently become a hot topic of study for their therapeutic effects on UC. These effects are associated with the regulation of inflammatory cytokines, intestinal flora, and immune system and protection of the intestinal mucosa. This review focuses on the recent advances of polysaccharides from natural resources in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms and practicability of polysaccharides, including pectin, guar gum, rhamnogalacturonan, chitosan, fructan, psyllium, glycosaminoglycan, algal polysaccharides, polysaccharides from fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, and polysaccharide derivatives, are discussed in detail. The good efficacy and safety of polysaccharides make them promising drugs for treating UC. The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has limitations and serious side effects. Therefore, a new drug that safely and effectively treats UC is urgently needed. Polysaccharides from natural resources have recently become a hot topic of study for their therapeutic effects on UC. These effects are associated with the regulation of inflammatory cytokines, intestinal flora, and immune system and protection of the intestinal mucosa. This review focuses on the recent advances of polysaccharides from natural resources in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms and practicability of polysaccharides, including pectin, guar gum, rhamnogalacturonan, chitosan, fructan, psyllium, glycosaminoglycan, algal polysaccharides, polysaccharides from fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, and polysaccharide derivatives, are discussed in detail. The good efficacy and safety of polysaccharides make them promising drugs for treating UC.The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has limitations and serious side effects. Therefore, a new drug that safely and effectively treats UC is urgently needed. Polysaccharides from natural resources have recently become a hot topic of study for their therapeutic effects on UC. These effects are associated with the regulation of inflammatory cytokines, intestinal flora, and immune system and protection of the intestinal mucosa. This review focuses on the recent advances of polysaccharides from natural resources in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms and practicability of polysaccharides, including pectin, guar gum, rhamnogalacturonan, chitosan, fructan, psyllium, glycosaminoglycan, algal polysaccharides, polysaccharides from fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, and polysaccharide derivatives, are discussed in detail. The good efficacy and safety of polysaccharides make them promising drugs for treating UC. •Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating disease with a high incidence.•New drug with better efficacy and safety profile than existing therapies is needed.•Polysaccharides have been shown to exert a positive therapeutic effect on UC.•The current knowledge and future potential of polysaccharides in UC were analyzed. The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has limitations and serious side effects. Therefore, a new drug that safely and effectively treats UC is urgently needed. Polysaccharides from natural resources have recently become a hot topic of study for their therapeutic effects on UC. These effects are associated with the regulation of inflammatory cytokines, intestinal flora, and immune system and protection of the intestinal mucosa. This review focuses on the recent advances of polysaccharides from natural resources in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms and practicability of polysaccharides, including pectin, guar gum, rhamnogalacturonan, chitosan, fructan, psyllium, glycosaminoglycan, algal polysaccharides, polysaccharides from fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, and polysaccharide derivatives, are discussed in detail. The good efficacy and safety of polysaccharides make them promising drugs for treating UC. |
| ArticleNumber | 117189 |
| Author | Niu, Wei Zhang, Zhenhai Dong, Huimin Yang, Fuyan Chen, Xiaoqing Ju, Jianming Xu, Ruling Wang, Yun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Wei organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaoqing surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xiaoqing organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruling surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Ruling organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Huimin surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Huimin organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Fuyan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Fuyan organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yun organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhenhai surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhenhai email: david23932@163.com organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China – sequence: 8 givenname: Jianming surname: Ju fullname: Ju, Jianming email: jjm405@sina.com organization: Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33357839$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | •Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a debilitating disease with a high incidence.•New drug with better efficacy and safety profile than existing therapies is... The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is high. Despite the availability of various therapeutic agents for the treatment of UC, the routine treatment has... |
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| SubjectTerms | algae Biological Products - chemistry Biological Products - isolation & purification Biological Products - therapeutic use chitosan Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy Colitis, Ulcerative - immunology Colitis, Ulcerative - microbiology cytokines drugs Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry Drugs, Chinese Herbal - isolation & purification Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use fructans Gastrointestinal Microbiome glycosaminoglycans guar gum Humans immune system intestinal microorganisms intestinal mucosa Medicine, Chinese Traditional Molecular Structure Oriental traditional medicine Pathogenesis pectins Polysaccharides Polysaccharides - chemistry Polysaccharides - isolation & purification Polysaccharides - therapeutic use psyllium gum Signal pathway Therapeutic mechanism therapeutics Ulcerative colitis |
| Title | Polysaccharides from natural resources exhibit great potential in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A review |
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