Screening Surface‐Defective Graphene Quantum Dots: Promoting Plant Growth and Combating Phytovirus

Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21‐day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs’ impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface‐defe...

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Published inSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. e2407289 - n/a
Main Authors Guo, Shengxin, Xu, Ying, Wang, Ya, Guo, Renjiang, Tang, Yao, Chen, Moxian, Lv, Menglan, Wu, Jian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2025
Subjects
control
Deactivation
Graphene
graphene quantum dots
Graphite - chemistry
Graphite - pharmacology
Nicotiana - growth & development
Nicotiana - virology
phytovirus
Plant Diseases - virology
Plant growth
Plant Leaves - virology
Plant Viruses - drug effects
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Quantum Dots - ultrastructure
Surface Properties
surface‐functionalization
Tobacco
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - drug effects
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - physiology
plant growth
surface‐functionalization
phytovirus
control
graphene quantum dots
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Abstract Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21‐day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs’ impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface‐defective GOQD and C‐GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH2O treatment, GOQD/C‐GQD at 400 mg L−1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up‐regulate the expression of growth‐related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two‐fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r‐GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C‐GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21‐day. Specially, C‐GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11‐fold and 0.29‐fold, and down‐regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface‐functionalizations, highlighting C‐GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus. A comparative analysis of three GQDs in promoting tobacco growth and combating tobacco mosaic virus is provided. C‐GQD is screened out to serve as a plant‐friendly agent that directly inactivates TMV rather than inducing plant immunity. The sustainable application of C‐GQD in agriculture offers novel directions and new insights not only in promoting plant growth but also for controlling phytovirus.
AbstractList Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21‐day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs’ impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface‐defective GOQD and C‐GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH2O treatment, GOQD/C‐GQD at 400 mg L−1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up‐regulate the expression of growth‐related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two‐fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r‐GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C‐GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21‐day. Specially, C‐GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11‐fold and 0.29‐fold, and down‐regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface‐functionalizations, highlighting C‐GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus.
Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21‐day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs’ impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface‐defective GOQD and C‐GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH2O treatment, GOQD/C‐GQD at 400 mg L−1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up‐regulate the expression of growth‐related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two‐fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r‐GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C‐GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21‐day. Specially, C‐GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11‐fold and 0.29‐fold, and down‐regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface‐functionalizations, highlighting C‐GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus. A comparative analysis of three GQDs in promoting tobacco growth and combating tobacco mosaic virus is provided. C‐GQD is screened out to serve as a plant‐friendly agent that directly inactivates TMV rather than inducing plant immunity. The sustainable application of C‐GQD in agriculture offers novel directions and new insights not only in promoting plant growth but also for controlling phytovirus.
Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21‐day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs’ impacts on N. benthamiana . Surface‐defective GOQD and C‐GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH 2 O treatment, GOQD/C‐GQD at 400 mg L −1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up‐regulate the expression of growth‐related genes NtLRX1 , CycB , and NtPIP1 by more than two‐fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r‐GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C‐GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21‐day. Specially, C‐GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11‐fold and 0.29‐fold, and down‐regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface‐functionalizations, highlighting C‐GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus.
Reduced graphene quantum dots (r-GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C-GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21-day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs' impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface-defective GOQD and C-GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH O treatment, GOQD/C-GQD at 400 mg L increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up-regulate the expression of growth-related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two-fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r-GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C-GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21-day. Specially, C-GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11-fold and 0.29-fold, and down-regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface-functionalizations, highlighting C-GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus.
Reduced graphene quantum dots (r-GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C-GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21-day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs' impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface-defective GOQD and C-GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH2O treatment, GOQD/C-GQD at 400 mg L-1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up-regulate the expression of growth-related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two-fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r-GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C-GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21-day. Specially, C-GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11-fold and 0.29-fold, and down-regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface-functionalizations, highlighting C-GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus.Reduced graphene quantum dots (r-GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C-GQD) are screened to promote tobacco growth and combat tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). First, a 21-day foliar exposure is employed to explore GQDs' impacts on N. benthamiana. Surface-defective GOQD and C-GQD are screened out to facilitate N. benthamiana uptake through leaf stomata, and to promote seedlings of differently leaf ages to various degrees at different concentrations after different durations of foliar exposure. Specially, compared to the ddH2O treatment, GOQD/C-GQD at 400 mg L-1 increase biomass by 44%/68%, increase chlorophyll content by 43%/54% and up-regulate the expression of growth-related genes NtLRX1, CycB, and NtPIP1 by more than two-fold. Second, different from the transient inhibition shown by r-GQD and the TMV enhancement shown by GOQD, C-GQD can directly inactivate TMV infection by inducing TMV aggregation and attachment outside TMV, significantly decreasing TMV replication and hindering TMV spread over 21-day. Specially, C-GQD decreases the transcript abundance of TMV RdRp and TMV CP to 0.11-fold and 0.29-fold, and down-regulates the host defensive response pathways. This work provides a comparative analysis of GQDs with different surface-functionalizations, highlighting C-GQD as a promising nanotechnology tool for promoting plant growth and inactivating phytovirus.
Author Wu, Jian
Lv, Menglan
Xu, Ying
Wang, Ya
Guo, Shengxin
Guo, Renjiang
Chen, Moxian
Tang, Yao
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Keywords plant growth
surface‐functionalization
phytovirus
control
graphene quantum dots
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Snippet Reduced graphene quantum dots (r‐GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C‐GQD) are screened to promote tobacco...
Reduced graphene quantum dots (r-GQD), graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD), and carboxylated graphene quantum dots (C-GQD) are screened to promote tobacco...
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wiley
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StartPage e2407289
SubjectTerms control
Deactivation
Graphene
graphene quantum dots
Graphite - chemistry
Graphite - pharmacology
Nicotiana - growth & development
Nicotiana - virology
phytovirus
Plant Diseases - virology
Plant growth
Plant Leaves - virology
Plant Viruses - drug effects
Quantum dots
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Quantum Dots - ultrastructure
Surface Properties
surface‐functionalization
Tobacco
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - drug effects
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - physiology
Title Screening Surface‐Defective Graphene Quantum Dots: Promoting Plant Growth and Combating Phytovirus
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fsmll.202407289
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39479741
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176288814
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3122644677
Volume 21
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