Using Age Tracers to Estimate Ecological Rates in a Phytoplankton Model

The phytoplankton distribution in estuaries is influenced by multiple spatially variable growth and loss processes. As phytoplankton are transported by tidal and net flows, they are exposed to changing conditions of turbidity, depth, temperature, stratification, and grazing. Understanding the factor...

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Published inWater (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 11; p. 2097
Main Authors Gross, Edward, Holleman, Rusty, Kimmerer, Wim, Munger, Sophie, Burdick, Scott, Durand, John
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2023
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Abstract The phytoplankton distribution in estuaries is influenced by multiple spatially variable growth and loss processes. As phytoplankton are transported by tidal and net flows, they are exposed to changing conditions of turbidity, depth, temperature, stratification, and grazing. Understanding the factors influencing the observed phytoplankton distribution patterns will allow better-informed restoration and water management efforts. We developed a Lagrangian approach driven by three-dimensional hydrodynamic model results and a simple representation of the production and losses of phytoplankton, allowing a highly efficient closed-form solution for phytoplankton biomass. Our analysis used continuous observations of chlorophyll concentration at four stations and a near-synoptic chlorophyll dataset collected underway from a boat in the channels of Suisun Marsh in the San Francisco Estuary. We divided the study region into four compartments defined by the water depth and location. For each observation location, hydrodynamic model simulations calculated the time that water parcels spent in each of these compartments and the mean depth encountered by water parcels in those compartments. Then, using that information and continuous monitoring data, we inferred compartment-specific grazing rates and two additional ecological parameters. The underway chlorophyll dataset was used for model validation. The model predicted patterns of observed spatial and tidal variability in chlorophyll in Suisun Marsh. The modeling indicated that the chlorophyll concentration at a point in space in time depends largely on the relative exposure to shallow areas, with positive net productivity and deep areas having negative net productivity.
AbstractList The phytoplankton distribution in estuaries is influenced by multiple spatially variable growth and loss processes. As phytoplankton are transported by tidal and net flows, they are exposed to changing conditions of turbidity, depth, temperature, stratification, and grazing. Understanding the factors influencing the observed phytoplankton distribution patterns will allow better-informed restoration and water management efforts. We developed a Lagrangian approach driven by three-dimensional hydrodynamic model results and a simple representation of the production and losses of phytoplankton, allowing a highly efficient closed-form solution for phytoplankton biomass. Our analysis used continuous observations of chlorophyll concentration at four stations and a near-synoptic chlorophyll dataset collected underway from a boat in the channels of Suisun Marsh in the San Francisco Estuary. We divided the study region into four compartments defined by the water depth and location. For each observation location, hydrodynamic model simulations calculated the time that water parcels spent in each of these compartments and the mean depth encountered by water parcels in those compartments. Then, using that information and continuous monitoring data, we inferred compartment-specific grazing rates and two additional ecological parameters. The underway chlorophyll dataset was used for model validation. The model predicted patterns of observed spatial and tidal variability in chlorophyll in Suisun Marsh. The modeling indicated that the chlorophyll concentration at a point in space in time depends largely on the relative exposure to shallow areas, with positive net productivity and deep areas having negative net productivity.
Audience Academic
Author Gross, Edward
Holleman, Rusty
Munger, Sophie
Kimmerer, Wim
Burdick, Scott
Durand, John
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  surname: Durand
  fullname: Durand, John
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Snippet The phytoplankton distribution in estuaries is influenced by multiple spatially variable growth and loss processes. As phytoplankton are transported by tidal...
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StartPage 2097
SubjectTerms Age
Analysis
Biogeochemistry
Biomass
Chlorophyll
Compartments
Datasets
Distribution patterns
Estuaries
Grazing
Mollusks
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Productivity
San Francisco Estuary
Simulation methods
Stratification
time scales
Tracers (Chemistry)
Turbidity
Variables
water age
Water depth
Water management
Wetlands
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Title Using Age Tracers to Estimate Ecological Rates in a Phytoplankton Model
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2824013000
https://doaj.org/article/4e49a656a0ed4dadb5017564496681a7
Volume 15
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