The Influence of Annealing Process on Crystallinity and Structural Properties of Cotton/Spandex Fabric

This research aims to elucidate the crystallinity, structural and mechanical properties of cotton/spandex knitted fabric after conducting heat setting i.e., annealing process with optimized condition for the first time. Experimental results disclosed that, crystallinity index (CI) (%) of heat-treate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inMATEC web of conferences Vol. 130; p. 2001
Main Authors Pervez, Md. Nahid, Talukder, Md. Eman, Kanti Datta, Manoj, Mia, Md Shipan, Zaman, Ashaduz, Khan, Meer Md Rasel, Cai, Yingjie, Lin, Lina
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Les Ulis EDP Sciences 01.01.2017
Subjects
Annealing
Cotton
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Dehydration
Diffraction patterns
Fourier transforms
Heat transmission
Heat treatment
Infrared spectra
Mechanical properties
Structural integrity
X-ray diffraction
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Summary:This research aims to elucidate the crystallinity, structural and mechanical properties of cotton/spandex knitted fabric after conducting heat setting i.e., annealing process with optimized condition for the first time. Experimental results disclosed that, crystallinity index (CI) (%) of heat-treated cotton/spandex were increased with increased temperature and also mechanical properties i.e., tensile strength was improved as the temperature rose from 120 to 140°C and decreased with augmenting temperature ranges, which is in good agreement with the findings of CI % through X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The attendance of cellulose dehydration was further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra in order to observe the structural integrity.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Conference Proceeding-1
SourceType-Conference Papers & Proceedings-1
content type line 21
ISSN:2261-236X
2274-7214
2261-236X
DOI:10.1051/matecconf/201713002001