The Influence of Annealing Process on Crystallinity and Structural Properties of Cotton/Spandex Fabric

This research aims to elucidate the crystallinity, structural and mechanical properties of cotton/spandex knitted fabric after conducting heat setting i.e., annealing process with optimized condition for the first time. Experimental results disclosed that, crystallinity index (CI) (%) of heat-treate...

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Published inMATEC web of conferences Vol. 130; p. 2001
Main Authors Pervez, Md. Nahid, Talukder, Md. Eman, Kanti Datta, Manoj, Mia, Md Shipan, Zaman, Ashaduz, Khan, Meer Md Rasel, Cai, Yingjie, Lin, Lina
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Les Ulis EDP Sciences 01.01.2017
Subjects
Annealing
Cotton
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Dehydration
Diffraction patterns
Fourier transforms
Heat transmission
Heat treatment
Infrared spectra
Mechanical properties
Structural integrity
X-ray diffraction
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Abstract This research aims to elucidate the crystallinity, structural and mechanical properties of cotton/spandex knitted fabric after conducting heat setting i.e., annealing process with optimized condition for the first time. Experimental results disclosed that, crystallinity index (CI) (%) of heat-treated cotton/spandex were increased with increased temperature and also mechanical properties i.e., tensile strength was improved as the temperature rose from 120 to 140°C and decreased with augmenting temperature ranges, which is in good agreement with the findings of CI % through X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The attendance of cellulose dehydration was further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra in order to observe the structural integrity.
AbstractList This research aims to elucidate the crystallinity, structural and mechanical properties of cotton/spandex knitted fabric after conducting heat setting i.e., annealing process with optimized condition for the first time. Experimental results disclosed that, crystallinity index (CI) (%) of heat-treated cotton/spandex were increased with increased temperature and also mechanical properties i.e., tensile strength was improved as the temperature rose from 120 to 140°C and decreased with augmenting temperature ranges, which is in good agreement with the findings of CI % through X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The attendance of cellulose dehydration was further confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra in order to observe the structural integrity.
Author Pervez, Md. Nahid
Lin, Lina
Khan, Meer Md Rasel
Mia, Md Shipan
Kanti Datta, Manoj
Cai, Yingjie
Talukder, Md. Eman
Zaman, Ashaduz
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s40032_018_0478_y
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCST_03_2021_0035
crossref_primary_10_15406_jteft_2019_05_00198
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10.1002/app.1981.070260611
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StartPage 2001
SubjectTerms Annealing
Cotton
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Dehydration
Diffraction patterns
Fourier transforms
Heat transmission
Heat treatment
Infrared spectra
Mechanical properties
Structural integrity
X-ray diffraction
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Title The Influence of Annealing Process on Crystallinity and Structural Properties of Cotton/Spandex Fabric
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