Spatiotemporal Variations in Drought and Wetness from 1965 to 2017 in China
Drought and extreme precipitation events can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Yet, how drought and wetness are changing in China in the context of climate change is still under debate. Here, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was calculated based on hig...
Saved in:
Published in | Water (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 8; p. 2097 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.08.2020
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Drought and extreme precipitation events can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Yet, how drought and wetness are changing in China in the context of climate change is still under debate. Here, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was calculated based on high-quality and more densely distributed daily meteorological observation data from 655 stations across China during the period of 1965–2017. National and regional trends in drought and wetness and their various characteristics, including intensity, duration, frequency, and percentage of area affected, were investigated at multiple timescales. We found that (1) China as a whole has undergone a significant (p < 0.01, trend significant at the level of 0.01) wetting trend, with an annual SPEI increase of 0.5 per decade from 1965 to 2017. A seasonal wetting trend was also observed, with summer being particularly significant (p < 0.01). (2) Regionally, each subregion also showed a wetting trend during the study period except for southwest China, and these wetting trends were significant in the western region of northwest China (p < 0.05, trend significant at the level of 0.05), the Tibetan Plateau (p < 0.05), and eastern China (p = 0.06). (3) Decadal trends in drought and wetness intensity, frequency, duration, and affected areas indicated that the drought events also became more severe and more frequent in the last two decades, and the areas showing drying trends were mainly located in southwest China (especially for the autumn drought) and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China (spring drought). Our results highlight the fact that although a wetting trend was observed in most regions of China, the frequent occurrence of severe drought in southwest China and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China still present a considerable threat to both the environment and society. Therefore, how to effectively coordinate the allocation of regional water resources to cope with drought risk under future climate change will be particularly important. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Drought and extreme precipitation events can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Yet, how drought and wetness are changing in China in the context of climate change is still under debate. Here, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was calculated based on high-quality and more densely distributed daily meteorological observation data from 655 stations across China during the period of 1965–2017. National and regional trends in drought and wetness and their various characteristics, including intensity, duration, frequency, and percentage of area affected, were investigated at multiple timescales. We found that (1) China as a whole has undergone a significant (p < 0.01, trend significant at the level of 0.01) wetting trend, with an annual SPEI increase of 0.5 per decade from 1965 to 2017. A seasonal wetting trend was also observed, with summer being particularly significant (p < 0.01). (2) Regionally, each subregion also showed a wetting trend during the study period except for southwest China, and these wetting trends were significant in the western region of northwest China (p < 0.05, trend significant at the level of 0.05), the Tibetan Plateau (p < 0.05), and eastern China (p = 0.06). (3) Decadal trends in drought and wetness intensity, frequency, duration, and affected areas indicated that the drought events also became more severe and more frequent in the last two decades, and the areas showing drying trends were mainly located in southwest China (especially for the autumn drought) and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China (spring drought). Our results highlight the fact that although a wetting trend was observed in most regions of China, the frequent occurrence of severe drought in southwest China and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China still present a considerable threat to both the environment and society. Therefore, how to effectively coordinate the allocation of regional water resources to cope with drought risk under future climate change will be particularly important. Drought and extreme precipitation events can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Yet, how drought and wetness are changing in China in the context of climate change is still under debate. Here, the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was calculated based on high-quality and more densely distributed daily meteorological observation data from 655 stations across China during the period of 1965-2017. National and regional trends in drought and wetness and their various characteristics, including intensity, duration, frequency, and percentage of area affected, were investigated at multiple timescales. We found that (1) China as a whole has undergone a significant (p < 0.01, trend significant at the level of 0.01) wetting trend, with an annual SPEI increase of 0.5 per decade from 1965 to 2017. A seasonal wetting trend was also observed, with summer being particularly significant (p < 0.01). (2) Regionally, each subregion also showed a wetting trend during the study period except for southwest China, and these wetting trends were significant in the western region of northwest China (p < 0.05, trend significant at the level of 0.05), the Tibetan Plateau (p < 0.05), and eastern China (p = 0.06). (3) Decadal trends in drought and wetness intensity, frequency, duration, and affected areas indicated that the drought events also became more severe and more frequent in the last two decades, and the areas showing drying trends were mainly located in southwest China (especially for the autumn drought) and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China (spring drought). Our results highlight the fact that although a wetting trend was observed in most regions of China, the frequent occurrence of severe drought in southwest China and the southwestern parts of eastern northwest China still present a considerable threat to both the environment and society. Therefore, how to effectively coordinate the allocation of regional water resources to cope with drought risk under future climate change will be particularly important. Keywords: China; standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index; drought; wetness; trend |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Zeng, Zhaoqi Zhang, Zhengtao Zhang, Shuilong Li, Zhaolei Wu, Wenxiang Li, Yamei Zhou, Yang Guo, Yahui Huang, Han |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhaoqi surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Zhaoqi – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenxiang surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Wenxiang – sequence: 3 givenname: Yamei surname: Li fullname: Li, Yamei – sequence: 4 givenname: Yang orcidid: 0000-0002-2202-2388 surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Yang – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhengtao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhengtao – sequence: 6 givenname: Shuilong surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shuilong – sequence: 7 givenname: Yahui orcidid: 0000-0002-0099-0759 surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Yahui – sequence: 8 givenname: Han surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Han – sequence: 9 givenname: Zhaolei surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhaolei |
BookMark | eNpNUUtrmzEQFCWFJmkO_QeCnnpwImn16XEMTtqGBHro6yj06eHI2JIjyZT--8pxCdk97DLMDANzhk5yyQGhD5RcAmhy9YcyohjR8g06ZUTCgnNOT17979BFa2syhmulJnKK7r_vbE-lh-2uVLvBv2xNByA3nDK-qWW_euzYZo9_h55DazjWssVUiwn3ghmh8kBcPqZs36O30W5auPh_z9HPz7c_ll8XD9--3C2vHxYOtOwLFSCQKXiIEzDgDETglLKJMO9ilIEo5TxwBxx8EMpxoSXTcebzSC3mGc7R3dHXF7s2u5q2tv41xSbzDJS6Mrb25DbBxMGnIGbHCPBZEAvMewjU6ygUc254fTx67Wp52ofWzbrsax7xDeNMajkpJgbr8sha2WGaciy9WjfWh21yo4SYBn4tQHHKqTwIPh0FrpbWaogvMSkxh67MS1fwD-fuhAM |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_w14162466 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2023_130454 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14050790 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12081066 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11769_023_1338_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_8219 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli9120179 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00703_022_00860_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wace_2023_100567 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00704_024_04833_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2021_126910 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_7378196 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15061027 |
Cites_doi | 10.1038/nature14550 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00707.1 10.1002/1097-0088(200012)20:15<1899::AID-JOC588>3.0.CO;2-M 10.1175/2008JCLI2809.1 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2 10.1007/s11442-006-0101-7 10.1016/j.rse.2016.12.028 10.5194/nhess-10-1037-2010 10.5194/hess-15-2881-2011 10.1029/2009GL040334 10.1007/s00382-016-3302-5 10.1007/s11069-013-0649-3 10.1002/2015GL064125 10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 10.1038/472169d 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00851.1 10.1029/2008GL035287 10.1002/hyp.8140 10.1038/nature11575 10.1029/2004GL021853 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.016 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.098 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.01.003 10.1002/joc.1262 10.3390/w11051064 10.1038/nclimate2067 10.1002/2014WR015427 10.3390/su11051442 10.1029/2011WR010724 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.226 10.1007/s11069-012-0180-y 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00012-6 10.1126/science.1075390-a 10.1002/hyp.6180 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.037 10.1029/2006JD008161 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.047 10.1007/s12230-012-9285-9 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.006 10.1002/joc.3701 10.1002/joc.3499 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.011 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00174.1 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.014 10.1002/hyp.9527 10.1038/415514a 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.132 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/w12082097 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central China |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Agriculture |
EISSN | 2073-4441 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_f6bb136bc2034b60a32dd3e1d9f682cc A638414176 10_3390_w12082097 |
GeographicLocations | China Tibetan Plateau |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China – name: Tibetan Plateau |
GroupedDBID | 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FH A8Z AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATCPS BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION D1J E3Z ECGQY EDH ESTFP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ IAO ITC KQ8 MODMG M~E OK1 PATMY PCBAR PIMPY PROAC PYCSY RIG ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-8e3e05ed3f53234236e4112502dcff7e088cd34c343de68c469729fb4b0496bb3 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 2073-4441 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:13:22 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 22:50:35 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 02 03:55:40 EST 2024 Thu Aug 22 11:27:24 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 8 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c397t-8e3e05ed3f53234236e4112502dcff7e088cd34c343de68c469729fb4b0496bb3 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2202-2388 0000-0002-0099-0759 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2427975826?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PQID | 2427975826 |
PQPubID | 2032318 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f6bb136bc2034b60a32dd3e1d9f682cc proquest_journals_2427975826 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A638414176 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12082097 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-08-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-08-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2020 text: 2020-08-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Water (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | Toreti (ref_50) 2010; 10 Wu (ref_12) 2011; 15 ref_13 Sun (ref_30) 2017; 48 Zhang (ref_42) 2016; 539 Sun (ref_44) 2015; 530 Yu (ref_7) 2014; 34 ref_18 Leng (ref_28) 2015; 126 Gao (ref_38) 2006; 16 Wang (ref_11) 2017; 579 Roderick (ref_36) 2005; 25 ref_16 ref_15 Wang (ref_23) 2019; 213 Zhang (ref_49) 2013; 26 Qiu (ref_43) 2009; 22 Roderick (ref_37) 2002; 298 Li (ref_9) 2012; 63 Jhajharia (ref_33) 2012; 26 Jin (ref_39) 2005; 25 Hu (ref_29) 2000; 20 Stark (ref_17) 2013; 90 Sheffield (ref_20) 2012; 491 Moonen (ref_35) 2002; 111 Li (ref_10) 2013; 68 Liu (ref_24) 2013; 27 Trenberth (ref_45) 2014; 4 Gao (ref_27) 2017; 595 Allen (ref_25) 1998; 300 Sternberg (ref_5) 2011; 472 ref_32 ref_31 Zhang (ref_1) 2013; 33 Huang (ref_41) 2017; 190 Yuan (ref_8) 2015; 42 Revuelto (ref_2) 2014; 50 He (ref_52) 2013; 26 Zhang (ref_22) 2015; 380 Xu (ref_48) 2007; 21 Milly (ref_3) 2002; 415 Xu (ref_14) 2015; 526 ref_46 Burn (ref_34) 2007; 336 ref_40 Gocic (ref_26) 2013; 100 Chen (ref_21) 2015; 28 Wang (ref_47) 2000; 13 (ref_19) 2010; 23 Horton (ref_51) 2015; 522 ref_4 ref_6 |
References_xml | – volume: 522 start-page: 465 year: 2015 ident: ref_51 article-title: Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature14550 contributor: fullname: Horton – volume: 28 start-page: 5430 year: 2015 ident: ref_21 article-title: Changes in drought characteristics over China using the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00707.1 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 20 start-page: 1899 year: 2000 ident: ref_29 article-title: Effects of temperature anomalies on the Palmer Drought Severity Index in the central United States publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/1097-0088(200012)20:15<1899::AID-JOC588>3.0.CO;2-M contributor: fullname: Hu – volume: 22 start-page: 2240 year: 2009 ident: ref_43 article-title: Dynamics of Late Spring Rainfall Reduction in Recent Decades over Southeastern China publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2809.1 contributor: fullname: Qiu – volume: 13 start-page: 1517 year: 2000 ident: ref_47 article-title: Pacific-East Asian teleconnection: how does ENSO affect East Asian climate? publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1517:PEATHD>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 16 start-page: 3 year: 2006 ident: ref_38 article-title: Spatial and temporal variations and controlling factors of potential evapotranspiration in China: 1956–2000 publication-title: J. Geogr. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s11442-006-0101-7 contributor: fullname: Gao – volume: 190 start-page: 274 year: 2017 ident: ref_41 article-title: Impact of climate and elevation on snow cover using integrated remote sensing snow products in Tibetan Plateau publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.12.028 contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 10 start-page: 1037 year: 2010 ident: ref_50 article-title: Characterisation of extreme winter precipitation in Mediterranean coastal sites and associated anomalous atmospheric circulation patterns publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. doi: 10.5194/nhess-10-1037-2010 contributor: fullname: Toreti – volume: 15 start-page: 2881 year: 2011 ident: ref_12 article-title: Reconstructing and analyzing China’s fifty-nine year (1951–2009) drought history using hydrological model simulation publication-title: Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. doi: 10.5194/hess-15-2881-2011 contributor: fullname: Wu – ident: ref_4 doi: 10.1029/2009GL040334 – volume: 48 start-page: 3779 year: 2017 ident: ref_30 article-title: On the coupling between precipitation and potential evapotranspiration: contributions to decadal drought anomalies in the Southwest China publication-title: Clim. Dyn. doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3302-5 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 68 start-page: 723 year: 2013 ident: ref_10 article-title: The changing characteristics of drought in China from 1982 to 2005 publication-title: Nat. Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-013-0649-3 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 42 start-page: 4394 year: 2015 ident: ref_8 article-title: Microwave remote sensing of short-term droughts during crop growing seasons publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1002/2015GL064125 contributor: fullname: Yuan – volume: 25 start-page: 567 year: 2005 ident: ref_39 article-title: Spatial Differences of Precipitation over Northwest China During the Last 44 Years and Its Response to Global Warming publication-title: Sci. Geogr. Sin. contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 23 start-page: 1696 year: 2010 ident: ref_19 article-title: A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1 – volume: 472 start-page: 169 year: 2011 ident: ref_5 article-title: Regional drought has a global impact publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/472169d contributor: fullname: Sternberg – volume: 26 start-page: 8392 year: 2013 ident: ref_49 article-title: The possible influence of a nonconventional El Niño on the severe autumn drought of 2009 in Southwest China publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00851.1 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 300 start-page: D05109 year: 1998 ident: ref_25 article-title: Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56 publication-title: FaoRome contributor: fullname: Allen – ident: ref_46 doi: 10.1029/2008GL035287 – volume: 26 start-page: 421 year: 2012 ident: ref_33 article-title: Trends in reference evapotranspiration in the humid region of northeast India publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.8140 contributor: fullname: Jhajharia – volume: 491 start-page: 435 year: 2012 ident: ref_20 article-title: Little change in global drought over the past 60 years publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature11575 contributor: fullname: Sheffield – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.1029/2004GL021853 – volume: 530 start-page: 51 year: 2015 ident: ref_44 article-title: A global analysis of the asymmetric effect of ENSO on extreme precipitation publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.016 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 579 start-page: 314 year: 2017 ident: ref_11 article-title: Does drought in China show a significant decreasing trend from 1961 to 2009? publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.098 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 126 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: ref_28 article-title: Climate change impacts on meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts in China publication-title: Global Planet. Change doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.01.003 contributor: fullname: Leng – volume: 25 start-page: 2031 year: 2005 ident: ref_36 article-title: Changes in New Zealand pan evaporation since the 1970s publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.1262 contributor: fullname: Roderick – ident: ref_16 doi: 10.3390/w11051064 – volume: 4 start-page: 17 year: 2014 ident: ref_45 article-title: Global warming and changes in drought publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2067 contributor: fullname: Trenberth – volume: 50 start-page: 8458 year: 2014 ident: ref_2 article-title: Sensitivity of reference evapotranspiration to changes in meteorological parameters in Spain (1961–2011) publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1002/2014WR015427 contributor: fullname: Revuelto – ident: ref_40 – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.3390/su11051442 – ident: ref_31 doi: 10.1029/2011WR010724 – volume: 595 start-page: 191 year: 2017 ident: ref_27 article-title: Temporal and spatial evolution of the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in the Loess Plateau under climate change from 2001 to 2050 publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.226 contributor: fullname: Gao – volume: 63 start-page: 737 year: 2012 ident: ref_9 article-title: Flood loss analysis and quantitative risk assessment in China publication-title: Nat. Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0180-y contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 111 start-page: 13 year: 2002 ident: ref_35 article-title: Climate change in Italy indicated by agrometeorological indices over 122 years publication-title: Agric. For. Meteorol. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00012-6 contributor: fullname: Moonen – volume: 298 start-page: 1410 year: 2002 ident: ref_37 article-title: The cause of decreased pan evaporation over the past 50 years publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1075390-a contributor: fullname: Roderick – volume: 21 start-page: 61 year: 2007 ident: ref_48 article-title: Long-term trend of precipitation in China and its association with the El Niño–southern oscillation publication-title: Hydrol. Process. Int. J. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6180 contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 380 start-page: 75 year: 2015 ident: ref_22 article-title: Influence of climate change on reference evapotranspiration and aridity index and their temporal-spatial variations in the Yellow River Basin, China, from 1961 to 2012 publication-title: Quat. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.037 contributor: fullname: Zhang – ident: ref_32 doi: 10.1029/2006JD008161 – volume: 526 start-page: 253 year: 2015 ident: ref_14 article-title: Spatio-temporal variation of drought in China during 1961–2012: A climatic perspective publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.047 contributor: fullname: Xu – ident: ref_6 – volume: 90 start-page: 207 year: 2013 ident: ref_17 article-title: Potato cultivar response to seasonal drought patterns publication-title: Am. J. Potato Res. doi: 10.1007/s12230-012-9285-9 contributor: fullname: Stark – volume: 213 start-page: 1096 year: 2019 ident: ref_23 article-title: Spatial and temporal characteristics of reference evapotranspiration and its climatic driving factors over China from 1979–2015 publication-title: Agric. Water Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.006 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 34 start-page: 545 year: 2014 ident: ref_7 article-title: Are droughts becoming more frequent or severe in China based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index: 1951–2010? publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.3701 contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 33 start-page: 1140 year: 2013 ident: ref_1 article-title: Copula-based spatio-temporal patterns of precipitation extremes in China publication-title: Int. J. Climatol. doi: 10.1002/joc.3499 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 336 start-page: 61 year: 2007 ident: ref_34 article-title: Trends in evaporation for the Canadian prairies publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.011 contributor: fullname: Burn – ident: ref_15 – volume: 26 start-page: 9819 year: 2013 ident: ref_52 article-title: Oscillating Relationship between the East Asian Winter Monsoon and ENSO publication-title: J. Clim. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00174.1 contributor: fullname: He – volume: 100 start-page: 172 year: 2013 ident: ref_26 article-title: Analysis of changes in meteorological variables using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope estimator statistical tests in Serbia publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.014 contributor: fullname: Gocic – volume: 27 start-page: 3941 year: 2013 ident: ref_24 article-title: Trend analysis of reference evapotranspiration in Northwest China: The roles of changing wind speed and surface air temperature publication-title: Hydrol. Process. doi: 10.1002/hyp.9527 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 415 start-page: 514 year: 2002 ident: ref_3 article-title: Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/415514a contributor: fullname: Milly – volume: 539 start-page: 436 year: 2016 ident: ref_42 article-title: Evaluating the coupling effects of climate aridity and vegetation restoration on soil erosion over the Loess Plateau in China publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.132 contributor: fullname: Zhang |
SSID | ssj0000498850 |
Score | 2.3042676 |
Snippet | Drought and extreme precipitation events can have major environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Yet, how drought and wetness are changing in China in the... |
SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 2097 |
SubjectTerms | 1965 AD 2017 AD Agricultural production Agriculture Analysis China Climate change Crops Drought Droughts Drying Environmental risk Evapotranspiration Floods Global warming Hydrology Moisture content Precipitation Precipitation (Meteorology) Socioeconomic factors standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index trend Trends Water resources wetness Wetting |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEF7Ekx7EJ1arLCJ4Ck32le2xPkpR9KLV3pbsI6BIKjXi33dmk5ZcxIvXsIflm-zM9y2z3xBybkvrgYcWiXZeJUIUMhlajZb7wtlCqMLFbsL7BzWZituZnHVGfWFPWGMP3AA3KJW1GVfWsZQLq9KCM-95yPywVJo5F7NvJjti6q3hvVrLtLES4qDrB98Zw2qH5k6dAhR9-n_LxrHEjLfJVssN6ajZ0w5ZC9Uu2ew4Bu6Ru8fYAd0aSr3TZ5C6zZ0bfa3odZy5U9Oi8vQl1JjFKL4foWjoR-s5hTqc48I4NXufTMc3T1eTpJ2HkDhgDXWiAw-pDJ6XkjN07lNBAF2SKfOuLPMACcN5LhwX3AelHShfoM6lFRbgABj5AVmv5lU4JFTaPOBoKl4GJry3WjplvVYOsFTc5z1ytgTJfDS2FwbkAiJpVkj2yCXCt1qATtXxA8TPtPEzf8WvRy4QfIPnqV4UrmifBcA-0ZnKjCBBiExkueqR_jI-pj1onwYYRj4EzcPU0X_s5phsMBTUscOvT9brxVc4AdZR29P4g_0AhKvTQw priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
Title | Spatiotemporal Variations in Drought and Wetness from 1965 to 2017 in China |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2427975826 https://doaj.org/article/f6bb136bc2034b60a32dd3e1d9f682cc |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8QwEA4-LnoQn7i6ShDBU7FN0jR7kl2fKIr43FtoHl0E6epa8e87k82uXvRSaBtomUlmvplMviFk31TGAQ4tE2WdTIQo86RjFFLuC2tKIUsbqgmvb-TFo7js5_2YcPuIZZUTmxgMtRtazJEfgispOgBumTx6e0-waxTursYWGrNknmUCt2nne6c3t3fTLAvgX6XydEwpxCG-P_zKGHo9JHn65YgCX_9fVjm4mrNlshQxIu2OlbpCZny9Sha7g1HkyfBw94tHcI1c3Ye66Egz9UqfIAAeZ-LoS01PQieehpa1o8--QdtG8VQJRZo_2gwpeOcCB4Ze2uvk8ez04fgiiV0SEgtYokmU5z7NveNVzhny-UkvAETlKXO2qgoPZsQ6LiwX3HmpLMTDAKgrIwwIRxrDN8hcPaz9JqG5KTw2rOKVZ8I5o3IrjVPSQpQouStaZG8iMv02JsPQEESgXPVUri3SQ2FOByB_dXgwHA10XA66gg9nXBrLUi6MTEvOnOM-c51KKmZtixygKjSusmZU2jIeFoD_RL4q3QWzIUDjhWyR9kRbOi6_D_0zWbb-f71NFhgG0KGir03mmtGn3wGU0ZjdOJV2Q5QO1_N-9g0PCdIQ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,21416,27955,27956,33777,43838,74657 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9swDCba9LDuMKxbh2brNmEYsJNRW5Jl5VQkfSB9BcP6WG-C9XBRYHC6xEP__khFSXvZjrYF2CBF8iNNfQT4ahvrEYfWmXZeZVLWZTawmij3pbO1VLWL3YQXEzW-lqe35W0quM1TW-XSJ0ZH7aeOauR7GEqqAYJbrvYffmc0NYr-rqYRGuuwQZSbugcbo6PJ9x-rKgviX63LfEEpJDC_33ssOEU9Inl6FogiX_-_vHIMNcev4VXCiGy4UOoWrIX2Dbwc3s0ST0bAq2c8gm_h7DL2RSeaqV_sBhPgRSWO3bfsME7i6VjdevYzdOTbGJ0qYUTzx7opw-hc0cI4S3sbro-Prg7GWZqSkDnEEl2mgwh5GbxoSsGJz08FiSCqzLl3TVMFdCPOC-mEFD4o7TAfRkDdWGlROMpa8Q567bQNO8BKWwUaWCWawKX3VpdOWa-VwyxRCV_14ctSZOZhQYZhMIkguZqVXPswImGuFhB_dbwxnd2ZZA6mwRcXQlnHcyGtymvBvReh8INGae5cH76RKgxZWTerXZ0OC-B3El-VGaLbkIUsKtWH3aW2TDK_uXnaLO____gzvBhfXZyb85PJ2QfY5JRMx-6-Xeh1sz_hIyKOzn5K2-ovQHDTIA |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BKyE4oPJSFwpYCIlTtIlf8Z7QlnZVKKwqoNCbFb8qJJQt26D-fWa83m0v5ZjEUqLxeOb7nPE3AG9dcgFxaFcZH3QlZaeqiTMkuS-966TufK4m_DLXR6fy05k6K_VPl6Wsch0Tc6AOC0975GNMJe0EwS3X41TKIk4OZu8v_lTUQYr-tJZ2Gndhu5VaIRHb3j-cn3zd7LggFjZG1St5IYFcf3zVcMqAJPh0Iyll7f7bInROO7MdeFjwIpuuJvgR3In9Y3gwPV8WzYyIVzc0BZ_A8bdcI10kp36zH0iGV7ty7FfPDnJXnoF1fWA_40BxjtEJE0aSf2xYMMzULQ3MfbWfwuns8PuHo6p0TKg84oqhMlHEWsUgkhKctP10lAioVM2DT6mNGFJ8ENILKULUxiM3RnCdnHRoHO2ceAZb_aKPu8CUayM1rxIpchmCM8prF4z2yBi1CO0I3qxNZi9WwhgWCQXZ1W7sOoJ9MuZmAGlZ5xuL5bktS8MmfHEjtPO8FtLpuhM8BBGbMEnacO9H8I6mwtKKG5ad78rBAfxO0q6yUwwhspFNq0ewt54tW5bipb12nOf_f_wa7qFH2c8f58cv4D4nXp0L_fZga1j-jS8RfAzuVfGqfx3m11Q |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spatiotemporal+Variations+in+Drought+and+Wetness+from+1965+to+2017+in+China&rft.jtitle=Water+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Zhaoqi&rft.au=Wu%2C+Wenxiang&rft.au=Li%2C+Yamei&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Yang&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.issn=2073-4441&rft.eissn=2073-4441&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fw12082097&rft.externalDocID=A638414176 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |