Relationships between C/N metabolism and rice growth related indicators under alternating drought and flooding stress
The increasing frequency of drought and flooding events due to climate change exposes rice to intensified alternating drought and flooding stress during different growth stages. To elucidate the impacts of alternating drought and flooding stress on rice growth and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabol...
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| Published in | Agricultural water management Vol. 306; p. 109151 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
20.12.2024
Elsevier |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The increasing frequency of drought and flooding events due to climate change exposes rice to intensified alternating drought and flooding stress during different growth stages. To elucidate the impacts of alternating drought and flooding stress on rice growth and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism, five irrigation regimes were established: alternating cycle of light drought-flooding-light drought during the tillering stage (T-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the tillering stage (T-HD), light drought-flooding-light drought during the jointing stage (J-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the jointing stage (J-HD), and frequent irrigation with shallow water depth (0–5 cm) for growth stages except for the maturation stage (CK). The results indicated that the tiller numbers, K+ concentrations in leaves, and above-ground biomass subjected to T-HD and T-LD treatments were significantly lower than in CK, J-HD and J-LD. Compared to CK, T-LD enhanced chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in rice leaves, leading to elevated photosynthetic rates (Pn) and improved δ13C values. The δ15N values under the CK, T-HD, and T-LD treatments were significantly greater than those under the J-HD and J-LD treatments (p<0.05). Additionally, NRA showed a significant positive correlation with leaf N concentration during the jointing stage. Path analysis indicates that δ13C, leaf water content, tiller number, leaf area, K⁺ concentration, and N concentration were directly related to above-ground biomass, whereas photosynthetic parameters indirectly affected biomass through N-metabolism related indicators. This result offers a theoretical support for the scheduling of irrigation and drainage practices in the field.
•Above-ground biomass had negative correlations with leaf nitrate reductase activity (NRA), δ13C, and δ15N.•Higher chlorophyll content in T-LD led to improved photosynthetic rate and δ13C compared to CK.•NRA was positively related to δ13C under alternating drought and flooding stress. |
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| AbstractList | The increasing frequency of drought and flooding events due to climate change exposes rice to intensified alternating drought and flooding stress during different growth stages. To elucidate the impacts of alternating drought and flooding stress on rice growth and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism, five irrigation regimes were established: alternating cycle of light drought-flooding-light drought during the tillering stage (T-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the tillering stage (T-HD), light drought-flooding-light drought during the jointing stage (J-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the jointing stage (J-HD), and frequent irrigation with shallow water depth (0–5 cm) for growth stages except for the maturation stage (CK). The results indicated that the tiller numbers, K+ concentrations in leaves, and above-ground biomass subjected to T-HD and T-LD treatments were significantly lower than in CK, J-HD and J-LD. Compared to CK, T-LD enhanced chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in rice leaves, leading to elevated photosynthetic rates (Pn) and improved δ13C values. The δ15N values under the CK, T-HD, and T-LD treatments were significantly greater than those under the J-HD and J-LD treatments (p<0.05). Additionally, NRA showed a significant positive correlation with leaf N concentration during the jointing stage. Path analysis indicates that δ13C, leaf water content, tiller number, leaf area, K⁺ concentration, and N concentration were directly related to above-ground biomass, whereas photosynthetic parameters indirectly affected biomass through N-metabolism related indicators. This result offers a theoretical support for the scheduling of irrigation and drainage practices in the field.
•Above-ground biomass had negative correlations with leaf nitrate reductase activity (NRA), δ13C, and δ15N.•Higher chlorophyll content in T-LD led to improved photosynthetic rate and δ13C compared to CK.•NRA was positively related to δ13C under alternating drought and flooding stress. The increasing frequency of drought and flooding events due to climate change exposes rice to intensified alternating drought and flooding stress during different growth stages. To elucidate the impacts of alternating drought and flooding stress on rice growth and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism, five irrigation regimes were established: alternating cycle of light drought-flooding-light drought during the tillering stage (T-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the tillering stage (T-HD), light drought-flooding-light drought during the jointing stage (J-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the jointing stage (J-HD), and frequent irrigation with shallow water depth (0–5 cm) for growth stages except for the maturation stage (CK). The results indicated that the tiller numbers, K+ concentrations in leaves, and above-ground biomass subjected to T-HD and T-LD treatments were significantly lower than in CK, J-HD and J-LD. Compared to CK, T-LD enhanced chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in rice leaves, leading to elevated photosynthetic rates (Pn) and improved δ13C values. The δ15N values under the CK, T-HD, and T-LD treatments were significantly greater than those under the J-HD and J-LD treatments (p<0.05). Additionally, NRA showed a significant positive correlation with leaf N concentration during the jointing stage. Path analysis indicates that δ13C, leaf water content, tiller number, leaf area, K⁺ concentration, and N concentration were directly related to above-ground biomass, whereas photosynthetic parameters indirectly affected biomass through N-metabolism related indicators. This result offers a theoretical support for the scheduling of irrigation and drainage practices in the field. The increasing frequency of drought and flooding events due to climate change exposes rice to intensified alternating drought and flooding stress during different growth stages. To elucidate the impacts of alternating drought and flooding stress on rice growth and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism, five irrigation regimes were established: alternating cycle of light drought-flooding-light drought during the tillering stage (T-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the tillering stage (T-HD), light drought-flooding-light drought during the jointing stage (J-LD), heavy drought-flooding-heavy drought during the jointing stage (J-HD), and frequent irrigation with shallow water depth (0–5 cm) for growth stages except for the maturation stage (CK). The results indicated that the tiller numbers, K⁺ concentrations in leaves, and above-ground biomass subjected to T-HD and T-LD treatments were significantly lower than in CK, J-HD and J-LD. Compared to CK, T-LD enhanced chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in rice leaves, leading to elevated photosynthetic rates (Pₙ) and improved δ¹³C values. The δ¹⁵N values under the CK, T-HD, and T-LD treatments were significantly greater than those under the J-HD and J-LD treatments (p<0.05). Additionally, NRA showed a significant positive correlation with leaf N concentration during the jointing stage. Path analysis indicates that δ¹³C, leaf water content, tiller number, leaf area, K⁺ concentration, and N concentration were directly related to above-ground biomass, whereas photosynthetic parameters indirectly affected biomass through N-metabolism related indicators. This result offers a theoretical support for the scheduling of irrigation and drainage practices in the field. |
| ArticleNumber | 109151 |
| Author | Qiu, Rangjian Wang, Zhenchang Qiang, Xiaoman Liu, Jinjing Wang, Yuexiong Hong, Cheng Guo, Xiangping Tian, Minghao Xiao, Bingqi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhenchang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhenchang email: wangzhenchang@hhu.edu.cn organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuexiong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yuexiong organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Rangjian orcidid: 0000-0003-0534-0496 surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Rangjian organization: State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiangping surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Xiangping organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Bingqi surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Bingqi organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Jinjing surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jinjing organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Cheng surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Cheng organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Minghao surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Minghao organization: College of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Xiaoman surname: Qiang fullname: Qiang, Xiaoman organization: Key Laboratory of Crop Water Use and Regulation, Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453003, China |
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| SubjectTerms | aboveground biomass carbon chlorophyll climate change drought irrigation scheduling leaf area leaves nitrate reductase Nitrate reductase activity nitrogen nitrogen content nitrogen metabolism path analysis photosynthesis rice tillering water content Water-saving irrigation δ13C δ15N |
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| Title | Relationships between C/N metabolism and rice growth related indicators under alternating drought and flooding stress |
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