Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) Science and the CBRNE Science Medical Operations Science Support Expert (CMOSSE)

A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE scien...

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Published inDisaster medicine and public health preparedness Vol. 13; no. 5-6; pp. 995 - 1010
Main Authors Coleman, C. Norman, Bader, Judith L., Koerner, John F., Hrdina, Chad, Cliffer, Kenneth D., Hick, John L., James, James J., Mansoura, Monique K., Livinski, Alicia A., Nystrom, Scott V., DiCarlo-Cohen, Andrea, Marinissen, Maria Julia, Wathen, Lynne, Appler, Jessica M., Buddemeier, Brooke, Casagrande, Rocco, Estes, Derek, Byrne, Patrick, Kennedy, Edward M., Jakubowski, Ann A., Case, Cullen, Weinstock, David M., Dainiak, Nicholas, Hanfling, Dan, Garrett, Andrew L., Grant, Natalie N., Dodgen, Daniel, Redlener, Irwin, MacKAY, Thomas F., Treber, Meghan, Homer, Mary J., Taylor, Tammy P., Miller, Aubrey, Korch, George, Hatchett, Richard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Cambridge University Press 01.12.2019
Subjects
Biohazard Release - prevention & control
CBRNE
Chemical Hazard Release - prevention & control
decision -making
disaster planning
Disaster Planning - organization & administration
Disaster Planning - trends
Emergency Medical Services - methods
Emergency Medical Services - trends
emergency operations
Emergency preparedness
Experts
Explosive Agents - adverse effects
Humans
Planning
Public health
RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY
Radioactive Hazard Release - prevention & control
Science
United States > US
disaster planning
CBRNE
decision-making
emergency operations
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Abstract A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents.
AbstractList We report a national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents.
A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents.
A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents.A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE). These incidents require specific subject-matter expertise, yet have commonalities. We identify 7 core elements comprising CBRNE science that require integration for effective preparedness planning and public health and medical response and recovery. These core elements are (1) basic and clinical sciences, (2) modeling and systems management, (3) planning, (4) response and incident management, (5) recovery and resilience, (6) lessons learned, and (7) continuous improvement. A key feature is the ability of relevant subject matter experts to integrate information into response operations. We propose the CBRNE medical operations science support expert as a professional who (1) understands that CBRNE incidents require an integrated systems approach, (2) understands the key functions and contributions of CBRNE science practitioners, (3) helps direct strategic and tactical CBRNE planning and responses through first-hand experience, and (4) provides advice to senior decision-makers managing response activities. Recognition of both CBRNE science as a distinct competency and the establishment of the CBRNE medical operations science support expert informs the public of the enormous progress made, broadcasts opportunities for new talent, and enhances the sophistication and analytic expertise of senior managers planning for and responding to CBRNE incidents.
Author Hanfling, Dan
Livinski, Alicia A.
Marinissen, Maria Julia
Casagrande, Rocco
Hatchett, Richard
Bader, Judith L.
Kennedy, Edward M.
Dodgen, Daniel
Cliffer, Kenneth D.
Coleman, C. Norman
Korch, George
Wathen, Lynne
Garrett, Andrew L.
Weinstock, David M.
Estes, Derek
Case, Cullen
Nystrom, Scott V.
Homer, Mary J.
Miller, Aubrey
James, James J.
Mansoura, Monique K.
Buddemeier, Brooke
Appler, Jessica M.
Jakubowski, Ann A.
Redlener, Irwin
Byrne, Patrick
Dainiak, Nicholas
Taylor, Tammy P.
Treber, Meghan
Koerner, John F.
DiCarlo-Cohen, Andrea
Hrdina, Chad
Grant, Natalie N.
Hick, John L.
MacKAY, Thomas F.
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CN Coleman, JF Koerner, JL Bader, C Hrdina, and R Hatchett contributed equally to the development of this concept and this paper. Other authors are listed in the order in which their sections appear.
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Snippet A national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive...
We report a national need is to prepare for and respond to accidental or intentional disasters categorized as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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StartPage 995
SubjectTerms Biohazard Release - prevention & control
CBRNE
Chemical Hazard Release - prevention & control
decision -making
disaster planning
Disaster Planning - organization & administration
Disaster Planning - trends
Emergency Medical Services - methods
Emergency Medical Services - trends
emergency operations
Emergency preparedness
Experts
Explosive Agents - adverse effects
Humans
Planning
Public health
RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY
Radioactive Hazard Release - prevention & control
Science
Title Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) Science and the CBRNE Science Medical Operations Science Support Expert (CMOSSE)
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31203830
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2331726383
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2332079950
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1860932
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7334863
Volume 13
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