Does Knowledge of Spatial Configuration in Adults with Visual Impairments Improve with Tactile Exposure to a Small-scale Model of Their Urban Environment?
This study assessed the efficiency of a model of a familiar urban area for enhancing knowledge of the spatial environment by adults with visual impairments. It found a significant improvement in knowledge of spatial configuration after exposure to the model, suggesting that models are powerful means...
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| Published in | Journal of visual impairment & blindness Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 199 - 209 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.04.2009
American Foundation for the Blind SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This study assessed the efficiency of a model of a familiar urban area for enhancing knowledge of the spatial environment by adults with visual impairments. It found a significant improvement in knowledge of spatial configuration after exposure to the model, suggesting that models are powerful means of developing cognitive mapping in people who are visually impaired. |
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| AbstractList | This study assessed the efficiency of a model of a familiar urban area for enhancing knowledge of the spatial environment by adults with visual impairments. It found a significant improvement in knowledge of spatial configuration after exposure to the model, suggesting that models are powerful means of developing cognitive mapping in people who are visually impaired. By comparison, the encoding of a set of spatial features in a sequence is easier for a person who is visually impaired, who can thereby remember a specific route or pathway. [...] instead of relying on complex knowledge of spatial configurations, people who are visually impaired usually favor route-based knowledge of their surroundings (Foulke, 1982). This study assessed the efficiency of a model of a familiar urban area for enhancing knowledge of the spatial environment by adults with visual impairments. It found a significant improvement in knowledge of spatial configuration after exposure to the model, suggesting that models are powerful means of developing cognitive mapping in people who are visually impaired. (Contains 2 tables and 1 figure.) |
| Audience | Adult Education |
| Author | Pry, René Picard, Delphine |
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| Copyright | 2009 American Foundation for the Blind Copyright American Foundation for the Blind, Inc. Apr 2009 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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| References | Kitchin 1996; 16 Espinoza, Ungar, Ochaita, Blades, Spencer 1998; 18 Papadopoulos 2004; 22 Golledge 1993; 18 Passini, Proulx 1988; 20 Casey 1978; 72 Jacobson 1992; 29 Tolman 1948; 55 Ungar, Blades, Spencer 1997; 34 Ungar, Blades, Spencer 1993; 11 Blades, Lippa, Golledge, Jacobson, Kitchin 2002; 96 Jacobson 1998; 18 Coluccia, Iosue, Brandimonte 2007; 27 Ungar, Blades, Spencer 1995; 13 Coluccia, Iosue 2004; 24 Bosco, Longoni, Vecchi 2004; 18 Thorndyke, Hayes-Roth 1982; 14 Jacobson, Kitchin 1995; 32 Kitchin, Jacobson 1997; 91 Caddeo, Fornara, Nenci, Piroddi 2006; 7 Siegel, White 1975; 4 Thinus-Blanc, Gaunet 1997; 121 Espinoza, Ochaita 1998; 92 bibr3-0145482X0910300403 Siegel A. W. (bibr21-0145482X0910300403) 1975; 4 bibr2-0145482X0910300403 bibr5-0145482X0910300403 bibr1-0145482X0910300403 Jacobson R. D. (bibr12-0145482X0910300403) 1992; 29 Millar S. (bibr17-0145482X0910300403) 1994 bibr13-0145482X0910300403 O'Keefe J. (bibr18-0145482X0910300403) 1978 bibr9-0145482X0910300403 bibr6-0145482X0910300403 bibr11-0145482X0910300403 bibr20-0145482X0910300403 Ungar S. (bibr25-0145482X0910300403) 2000 Jacobson R. D. (bibr14-0145482X0910300403) 1995; 32 bibr16-0145482X0910300403 bibr15-0145482X0910300403 Casey S. M. (bibr4-0145482X0910300403) 1978; 72 bibr19-0145482X0910300403 Espinoza M. A. (bibr8-0145482X0910300403) 1998; 92 bibr24-0145482X0910300403 bibr27-0145482X0910300403 Downs R. M. (bibr7-0145482X0910300403) 1973 bibr26-0145482X0910300403 bibr28-0145482X0910300403 bibr22-0145482X0910300403 bibr23-0145482X0910300403 Foulke E. (bibr10-0145482X0910300403) 1982 |
| References_xml | – volume: 18 start-page: 63 year: 1993 end-page: 85 article-title: Geography and the disabled: A survey with special reference to vision impaired and blind populations publication-title: Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers contributor: fullname: Golledge – volume: 92 start-page: 339 year: 1998 end-page: 345 article-title: Using tactile maps to improve the practical spatial knowledge of adults who are blind publication-title: Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness contributor: fullname: Ochaita – volume: 34 start-page: 93 year: 1997 end-page: 110 article-title: Strategies for knowledge acquisition from cartographic maps by blind and visually impaired adults publication-title: The Cartographic Journal contributor: fullname: Spencer – volume: 11 start-page: 59 year: 1993 end-page: 61 article-title: The role of tactile maps in mobility training publication-title: British Journal of Visual Impairment contributor: fullname: Spencer – volume: 29 start-page: 79 year: 1992 end-page: 88 article-title: Spatial cognition through tactile mapping publication-title: Swansea Geographer contributor: fullname: Jacobson – volume: 18 start-page: 519 year: 2004 end-page: 532 article-title: Gender effects in spatial orientation: Cognitive profiles and mental strategies publication-title: Applied Cognitive Psychology contributor: fullname: Vecchi – volume: 4 start-page: 188 year: 1975 end-page: 194 article-title: The development of spatial representation in congenitally blind, adventitiously blind, and sighted subjects publication-title: New Outlook for the Blind contributor: fullname: White – volume: 13 start-page: 27 year: 1995 end-page: 32 article-title: Visually impaired children's strategies for memorizing a map publication-title: British Journal of Visual Impairment contributor: fullname: Spencer – volume: 96 start-page: 407 year: 2002 end-page: 419 article-title: Wayfinding by people with visual impairments: The effect of spatial tasks on visually impaired peoples’ wayfinding abilities publication-title: Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness contributor: fullname: Kitchin – volume: 18 start-page: 277 year: 1998 end-page: 287 article-title: Comparing methods for introducing blind and visually impaired people to unfamiliar urban environments publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology contributor: fullname: Spencer – volume: 20 start-page: 227 year: 1988 end-page: 252 article-title: Wayfinding without vision: An experiment with congenitally totally blind people publication-title: Environment and Behavior contributor: fullname: Proulx – volume: 27 start-page: 135 year: 2007 end-page: 144 article-title: The relationship between map drawing and spatial orientation abilities: A study of gender differences publication-title: Journal of Environmental Psychology contributor: fullname: Brandimonte – volume: 91 start-page: 360 year: 1997 end-page: 376 article-title: Techniques to collect and analyze the cognitive map knowledge of people with visual impairments or blindness publication-title: Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness contributor: fullname: Jacobson – volume: 121 start-page: 20 year: 1997 end-page: 42 article-title: Representation of space in blind persons: Vision as a spatial sense? 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| SubjectTerms | Ability Adults Behavior Blindness Coding Cognition & reasoning Cognitive Mapping Gender differences Humanities and Social Sciences Inferences Learning People with disabilities Pretests Posttests Psychology Recognition (Psychology) Scale models Scores Space Spatial Ability Students Task Analysis Topography Urban Areas Urban Environment Visual impairment Visual Impairments |
| Title | Does Knowledge of Spatial Configuration in Adults with Visual Impairments Improve with Tactile Exposure to a Small-scale Model of Their Urban Environment? |
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