Improved Instruments and Methods for the Photographic Study of Spark-Induced Cavitation Bubbles
An underwater spark is able to induce a cavitation bubble, and this principle has been utilized to make cavitation bubble generators for several decades. In this paper, an improved instrument for generating spark-induced cavitation bubbles is described in detail. The voltage time history inside the...
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Published in | Water (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 11; p. 1683 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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MDPI AG
01.11.2018
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Abstract | An underwater spark is able to induce a cavitation bubble, and this principle has been utilized to make cavitation bubble generators for several decades. In this paper, an improved instrument for generating spark-induced cavitation bubbles is described in detail. The voltage time history inside the instrument is measured to show the working process and principle. Cavitation bubbles are generated by the instrument and recorded by a high-speed camera. The radius time history of the bubble is obtained using an image processing algorithm. The ratio of its minimum radius to its maximum radius reaches ~0.2, which indicates that there is little undissolved gas in the bubble. With the radius time history, the velocity fields around the bubbles were calculated by the 1D continuity flow equation, and the pressure fields were calculated by the 1D Euler equation. One cavitation bubble is chosen and discussed in detail. The velocity and pressure on the bubble interface achieve their maximums (~25 m/s and ~1.2 MPa, respectively) at the same time, when the radius is at its minimum (~1 mm). Some statistical results are also presented to show the effect of the instrument. |
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AbstractList | An underwater spark is able to induce a cavitation bubble, and this principle has been utilized to make cavitation bubble generators for several decades. In this paper, an improved instrument for generating spark-induced cavitation bubbles is described in detail. The voltage time history inside the instrument is measured to show the working process and principle. Cavitation bubbles are generated by the instrument and recorded by a high-speed camera. The radius time history of the bubble is obtained using an image processing algorithm. The ratio of its minimum radius to its maximum radius reaches ~0.2, which indicates that there is little undissolved gas in the bubble. With the radius time history, the velocity fields around the bubbles were calculated by the 1D continuity flow equation, and the pressure fields were calculated by the 1D Euler equation. One cavitation bubble is chosen and discussed in detail. The velocity and pressure on the bubble interface achieve their maximums (~25 m/s and ~1.2 MPa, respectively) at the same time, when the radius is at its minimum (~1 mm). Some statistical results are also presented to show the effect of the instrument. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Zhai, Yanwei Li, Yilan Zhang, Qi Luo, Jing |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00348_021_03260_1 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2LC00169A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2022_111383 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_abc4aa crossref_primary_10_1007_s00343_023_3131_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse9010032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2020_107552 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_56906_5 |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms bubble dynamics Bubbles Cavitation Electrodes Euler-Lagrange equation Experiments Flow equations Gases High speed cameras high-speed camera Image processing Lasers Methods oscillating bubble Physical instruments Power supply Rayleigh-Plesset equation Silicon spark-induced bubble Underwater Velocity Velocity distribution |
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Title | Improved Instruments and Methods for the Photographic Study of Spark-Induced Cavitation Bubbles |
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