Propagation of electromagnetic waves in a weakly ionized dusty plasma

Propagation properties of electromagnetic (EM) waves in weakly ionized dusty plasmas are the subject of this study. Dielectric relation for EM waves propagating at a weakly ionized dusty plasma is derived based on the Boltzmann distribution law while considering the collision and charging effects of...

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Published inJournal of physics. D, Applied physics Vol. 48; no. 46; pp. 465201 - 465208
Main Authors Jia, Jieshu, Yuan, Chengxun, Gao, Ruilin, Wang, Ying, Liu, Yaoze, Gao, Junying, Zhou, Zhongxiang, Sun, Xiudong, Wu, Jian, Li, Hui, Pu, Shaozhi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 07.10.2015
Subjects
charging effects
Density
Dielectric strength
Dust
Dusty plasmas
electromagnetic waves
Grains
Mathematical models
Rocket exhaust
Wave propagation
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3727
1361-6463
DOI10.1088/0022-3727/48/46/465201

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Abstract Propagation properties of electromagnetic (EM) waves in weakly ionized dusty plasmas are the subject of this study. Dielectric relation for EM waves propagating at a weakly ionized dusty plasma is derived based on the Boltzmann distribution law while considering the collision and charging effects of dust grains. The propagation properties of EM energy in dusty plasma of rocket exhaust are numerically calculated and studied, utilizing the parameters of rocket exhaust plasma. Results indicate that increase of dust radius and density enhance the reflection and absorption coefficient. High dust radius and density make the wave hardly transmit through the dusty plasmas. Interaction enhancements between wave and dusty plasmas are developed through effective collision frequency improvements. Numerical results coincide with observed results by indicating that GHz band wave communication is effected by dusty plasma as the presence of dust grains significantly affect propagation of EM waves in the dusty plasmas. The results are helpful to analyze the effect of dust in plasmas and also provide a theoretical basis for the experiments.
AbstractList Propagation properties of electromagnetic (EM) waves in weakly ionized dusty plasmas are the subject of this study. Dielectric relation for EM waves propagating at a weakly ionized dusty plasma is derived based on the Boltzmann distribution law while considering the collision and charging effects of dust grains. The propagation properties of EM energy in dusty plasma of rocket exhaust are numerically calculated and studied, utilizing the parameters of rocket exhaust plasma. Results indicate that increase of dust radius and density enhance the reflection and absorption coefficient. High dust radius and density make the wave hardly transmit through the dusty plasmas. Interaction enhancements between wave and dusty plasmas are developed through effective collision frequency improvements. Numerical results coincide with observed results by indicating that GHz band wave communication is effected by dusty plasma as the presence of dust grains significantly affect propagation of EM waves in the dusty plasmas. The results are helpful to analyze the effect of dust in plasmas and also provide a theoretical basis for the experiments.
Author Jia, Jieshu
Zhou, Zhongxiang
Wu, Jian
Pu, Shaozhi
Yuan, Chengxun
Wang, Ying
Li, Hui
Gao, Junying
Gao, Ruilin
Sun, Xiudong
Liu, Yaoze
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  givenname: Chengxun
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Chengxun
  email: yuancx@hit.edu.cn
  organization: Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
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  organization: Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
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  organization: Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
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  organization: China Research Institute of Radio wave Propagation , Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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  organization: China Research Institute of Radio wave Propagation , Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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Snippet Propagation properties of electromagnetic (EM) waves in weakly ionized dusty plasmas are the subject of this study. Dielectric relation for EM waves...
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SubjectTerms charging effects
Density
Dielectric strength
Dust
Dusty plasmas
electromagnetic waves
Grains
Mathematical models
Rocket exhaust
Wave propagation
Title Propagation of electromagnetic waves in a weakly ionized dusty plasma
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