Microalgae based innovative animal fat and proteins replacers for application in functional baked products

• Published in: Open agriculture Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 427 - 436
• Main Authors: Kafyra, Maria-Styliani-Georgia, Papadaki, Sofia, Chronis, Marios, Krokida, Magdalini
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter 01.10.2018
• Subjects: Chlorella vulgaris; lipids extraction; microalgae; protein extraction; ultrasound extraction
• DOI: 10.1515/opag-2018-0047
• ISSN: 2391-9531

Animal fat and proteins, such as milk butter and eggs, are the main ingredients of baked products, and are frequently blamed for food allergies, obesity, cancer and type II diabetes. Therefore, there is an urgent need to replace these ingredients with healthier ones without degrading the organoleptic characteristics of the final product. Microalgae are a great source of protein, minerals and lipids such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are beneficial for human health, offering multiple health benefits such as antioxidant and anti-aging activity. In this study, Chlorella vulgaris microalgae were the selected raw material for the innovative replacers because of their high content in proteins and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The obtained microalgal oil was colour corrected and used to produce brioche-type baked products with 100% animal fat substitution. For protein recovery, the aquatic extract was freeze-dried, producing a dry protein powder that fully substituted the animal protein in the baked products. Finally, the development of bakery products with 100% replacement of both animal fat and protein was achieved. These innovative bakery products showed equal performance to the commercial ones, and even improved organoleptic characteristics according to the sensorial analysis that occurred.