Developments of 3D Printing Microfluidics and Applications in Chemistry and Biology: a Review

Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been widely used in many areas such as organ printing, aerospace and industrial design. Now 3D printed microfluidics attract more and more interest...

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Published in	Electroanalysis (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 28; no. 8; pp. 1658 - 1678
Main Authors	He, Yong, Wu, Yan, Fu, Jian-zhong, Gao, Qing, Qiu, Jing-jiang
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.08.2016
Subjects	3D bioprinting 3D printing Additive manufacturing Assembling Biology BioMEMS Biomicrofluidics Chips Lab on a chip Micro total analysis systems Microfluidic chips Microfluidics Organs Organs on chips Printing Rapid prototyping (RP) Three dimensional printing
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Abstract	Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been widely used in many areas such as organ printing, aerospace and industrial design. Now 3D printed microfluidics attract more and more interests for its rapid printing in the lab. In this review, we focused on the advances of 3D printed microfluidic chips especially the use in the chemistry and biology (vascularization and organs on chips). Based on the brief review of different 3D printing methods, we discussed how to choose the suitable 3D printing methods to print the desired microfluidics. We predict that microfluidics will be evolved from 2D chips to 3D cubes, printed hydrogel‐based microfluidics will be reported and widely used, sensors & actuators could be integrated in the microfluidics during printing, and rapid assembling chips with printed microfluidic modules will be popular in the near future.
AbstractList	Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been widely used in many areas such as organ printing, aerospace and industrial design. Now 3D printed microfluidics attract more and more interests for its rapid printing in the lab. In this review, we focused on the advances of 3D printed microfluidic chips especially the use in the chemistry and biology (vascularization and organs on chips). Based on the brief review of different 3D printing methods, we discussed how to choose the suitable 3D printing methods to print the desired microfluidics. We predict that microfluidics will be evolved from 2D chips to 3D cubes, printed hydrogel‐based microfluidics will be reported and widely used, sensors & actuators could be integrated in the microfluidics during printing, and rapid assembling chips with printed microfluidic modules will be popular in the near future.
Author	Qiu, Jing-jiang He, Yong Wu, Yan Gao, Qing Fu, Jian-zhong
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yong surname: He fullname: He, Yong email: yongqin@zju.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yan organization: State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jian-zhong surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Jian-zhong organization: State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Qing surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Qing organization: State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jing-jiang surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Jing-jiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
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Snippet	Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been... Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been...
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SubjectTerms	3D bioprinting 3D printing Additive manufacturing Assembling Biology BioMEMS Biomicrofluidics Chips Lab on a chip Micro total analysis systems Microfluidic chips Microfluidics Organs Organs on chips Printing Rapid prototyping (RP) Three dimensional printing
Title	Developments of 3D Printing Microfluidics and Applications in Chemistry and Biology: a Review
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