Crystal Structure of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from the Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogen A. vaginae , an Immunoevasive Factor that Interacts with the Human C5a Anaphylatoxin
The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In addition to its well-established role in carbohydrate metabolism, D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from an...
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Published in | Frontiers in microbiology Vol. 8; p. 541 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Abstract | The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium
causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In addition to its well-established role in carbohydrate metabolism, D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from
and
have been reported to act as extracellular virulence factors during streptococcal infections. Here, we report the crystal structure of GAPDH from
(
GAPDH) at 2.19 Å resolution. The refined model has a crystallographic
of 22.6%.
GAPDH is a homotetramer wherein each subunit is bound to a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
) molecule. The
GAPDH enzyme fulfills essential glycolytic as well as moonlight (non-glycolytic) functions, both of which might be targets of chemotherapeutic intervention. We report that
GAPDH interacts
with the human C5a anaphylatoxin and inhibits C5a-specific granulocyte chemotaxis, thereby suggesting the participation of
GAPDH in complement-targeted immunoevasion in a context of infection. The availability of high-quality structures of
GAPDH and other homologous virulence factors from Gram-positive pathogens is critical for drug discovery programs. In this study, sequence and structural differences between
GAPDH and related bacterial and eukaryotic GAPDH enzymes are reported in an effort to understand how to subvert the immunoevasive properties of GAPDH and evaluate the potential of
GAPDH as a druggable target. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium
causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In addition to its well-established role in carbohydrate metabolism, D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from
and
have been reported to act as extracellular virulence factors during streptococcal infections. Here, we report the crystal structure of GAPDH from
(
GAPDH) at 2.19 Å resolution. The refined model has a crystallographic
of 22.6%.
GAPDH is a homotetramer wherein each subunit is bound to a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
) molecule. The
GAPDH enzyme fulfills essential glycolytic as well as moonlight (non-glycolytic) functions, both of which might be targets of chemotherapeutic intervention. We report that
GAPDH interacts
with the human C5a anaphylatoxin and inhibits C5a-specific granulocyte chemotaxis, thereby suggesting the participation of
GAPDH in complement-targeted immunoevasion in a context of infection. The availability of high-quality structures of
GAPDH and other homologous virulence factors from Gram-positive pathogens is critical for drug discovery programs. In this study, sequence and structural differences between
GAPDH and related bacterial and eukaryotic GAPDH enzymes are reported in an effort to understand how to subvert the immunoevasive properties of GAPDH and evaluate the potential of
GAPDH as a druggable target. The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium Atopobium vaginae causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In addition to its well-established role in carbohydrate metabolism, D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from Streptococcus pyogenes and S. pneumoniae have been reported to act as extracellular virulence factors during streptococcal infections. Here, we report the crystal structure of GAPDH from A. vaginae ( Av GAPDH) at 2.19 Å resolution. The refined model has a crystallographic R free of 22.6%. Av GAPDH is a homotetramer wherein each subunit is bound to a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) molecule. The Av GAPDH enzyme fulfills essential glycolytic as well as moonlight (non-glycolytic) functions, both of which might be targets of chemotherapeutic intervention. We report that Av GAPDH interacts in vitro with the human C5a anaphylatoxin and inhibits C5a-specific granulocyte chemotaxis, thereby suggesting the participation of Av GAPDH in complement-targeted immunoevasion in a context of infection. The availability of high-quality structures of Av GAPDH and other homologous virulence factors from Gram-positive pathogens is critical for drug discovery programs. In this study, sequence and structural differences between Av GAPDH and related bacterial and eukaryotic GAPDH enzymes are reported in an effort to understand how to subvert the immunoevasive properties of GAPDH and evaluate the potential of Av GAPDH as a druggable target. |
Author | Melchor-Tafur, Cecilia Marin, Ana V Gómez, Sara Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago Regueiro, José R Vega, M Cristina Querol-García, Javier Fernández, Francisco J Juanhuix, Jordi Franco-Hidalgo, Virginia Fullà, Daniel Albertí, Sebastián |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC) Madrid, Spain 2 Department of Immunology, Complutense University School of Medicine Madrid, Spain 4 Abvance Biotech srl Madrid, Spain 5 ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia, Spain 6 IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca, Spain 3 Hospital 12 de Octubre Health Research Institute Madrid, Spain |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Immunology, Complutense University School of Medicine Madrid, Spain – name: 6 IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca, Spain – name: 1 Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC) Madrid, Spain – name: 4 Abvance Biotech srl Madrid, Spain – name: 5 ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia, Spain – name: 3 Hospital 12 de Octubre Health Research Institute Madrid, Spain |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Javier surname: Querol-García fullname: Querol-García, Javier organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Francisco J surname: Fernández fullname: Fernández, Francisco J organization: Abvance Biotech srlMadrid, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Ana V surname: Marin fullname: Marin, Ana V organization: Hospital 12 de Octubre Health Research InstituteMadrid, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Sara surname: Gómez fullname: Gómez, Sara organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniel surname: Fullà fullname: Fullà, Daniel organization: ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del VallèsCatalonia, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Cecilia surname: Melchor-Tafur fullname: Melchor-Tafur, Cecilia organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain – sequence: 7 givenname: Virginia surname: Franco-Hidalgo fullname: Franco-Hidalgo, Virginia organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain – sequence: 8 givenname: Sebastián surname: Albertí fullname: Albertí, Sebastián organization: IUNICS, University of the Balearic IslandsPalma de Mallorca, Spain – sequence: 9 givenname: Jordi surname: Juanhuix fullname: Juanhuix, Jordi organization: ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del VallèsCatalonia, Spain – sequence: 10 givenname: Santiago surname: Rodríguez de Córdoba fullname: Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain – sequence: 11 givenname: José R surname: Regueiro fullname: Regueiro, José R organization: Hospital 12 de Octubre Health Research InstituteMadrid, Spain – sequence: 12 givenname: M Cristina surname: Vega fullname: Vega, M Cristina organization: Integrated Protein Science for Biomedicine & Biotechnology and Ciber de Enfermedades Raras, Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC)Madrid, Spain |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2017 Querol-García, Fernández, Marin, Gómez, Fullà, Melchor-Tafur, Franco-Hidalgo, Albertí, Juanhuix, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Regueiro and Vega. 2017 Querol-García, Fernández, Marin, Gómez, Fullà, Melchor-Tafur, Franco-Hidalgo, Albertí, Juanhuix, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Regueiro and Vega |
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Keywords | GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) x-ray crystallography immunoevasion gram-positive pathogen complement system anaphylatoxin C5a chemoattraction |
Language | English |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 This article was submitted to Microbial Immunology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology Reviewed by: Lubka T. Roumenina, Cordeliers Research Center (INSERM), France; Deborah Schechtman, University of São Paulo, Brazil These authors have contributed equally to this work. Edited by: Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma, Federal University of Pará, Brazil |
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Snippet | The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium
causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in... The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium Atopobium vaginae causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections... |
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Title | Crystal Structure of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from the Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogen A. vaginae , an Immunoevasive Factor that Interacts with the Human C5a Anaphylatoxin |
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