The Causes and Effects of Mercury and Methylmercury Contamination in the Marine Environment: A Review
Purpose of Review The concern of mercury pollution and the impact that it poses on the marine environment were studied heavily since the case of the poison from Minamata bay in the 1960s. The present study provides an insight into the cycle of mercury and methylmercury in the marine environment and...
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| Published in | Current pollution reports Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 249 - 272 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.09.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2198-6592 2198-6592 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40726-022-00226-7 |
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| Abstract | Purpose of Review
The concern of mercury pollution and the impact that it poses on the marine environment were studied heavily since the case of the poison from Minamata bay in the 1960s. The present study provides an insight into the cycle of mercury and methylmercury in the marine environment and the bioindicators that reflect the exposure levels. The paper also used the driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses (DPSIR) analysis to evaluate the global mercury and methylmercury contamination problem.
Recent Findings
The high global budgets of atmospheric total mercury influence the ocean surface water. Therefore, the aquatic environment contamination level is in turn affected by the surrounding emission sources such as industrial and petroleum activities in addition to the transport and fate of mercury across the environmental compartments. This will increase the mercury levels in fish species and will cause an adverse risk to human health through biomagnification.
Summary
This review presents a thorough description of mercury sources and emissions and their fate and transport across the different environmental compartments, despite the fact that serious mitigation measures were taken and guidelines were applied. The risk from fish consumption is still a serious concern as a result of the current mercury emissions and stability and persistent characteristics. |
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| AbstractList | Purpose of ReviewThe concern of mercury pollution and the impact that it poses on the marine environment were studied heavily since the case of the poison from Minamata bay in the 1960s. The present study provides an insight into the cycle of mercury and methylmercury in the marine environment and the bioindicators that reflect the exposure levels. The paper also used the driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses (DPSIR) analysis to evaluate the global mercury and methylmercury contamination problem.Recent FindingsThe high global budgets of atmospheric total mercury influence the ocean surface water. Therefore, the aquatic environment contamination level is in turn affected by the surrounding emission sources such as industrial and petroleum activities in addition to the transport and fate of mercury across the environmental compartments. This will increase the mercury levels in fish species and will cause an adverse risk to human health through biomagnification.SummaryThis review presents a thorough description of mercury sources and emissions and their fate and transport across the different environmental compartments, despite the fact that serious mitigation measures were taken and guidelines were applied. The risk from fish consumption is still a serious concern as a result of the current mercury emissions and stability and persistent characteristics. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The concern of mercury pollution and the impact that it poses on the marine environment were studied heavily since the case of the poison from Minamata bay in the 1960s. The present study provides an insight into the cycle of mercury and methylmercury in the marine environment and the bioindicators that reflect the exposure levels. The paper also used the driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses (DPSIR) analysis to evaluate the global mercury and methylmercury contamination problem. RECENT FINDINGS: The high global budgets of atmospheric total mercury influence the ocean surface water. Therefore, the aquatic environment contamination level is in turn affected by the surrounding emission sources such as industrial and petroleum activities in addition to the transport and fate of mercury across the environmental compartments. This will increase the mercury levels in fish species and will cause an adverse risk to human health through biomagnification. This review presents a thorough description of mercury sources and emissions and their fate and transport across the different environmental compartments, despite the fact that serious mitigation measures were taken and guidelines were applied. The risk from fish consumption is still a serious concern as a result of the current mercury emissions and stability and persistent characteristics. Purpose of Review The concern of mercury pollution and the impact that it poses on the marine environment were studied heavily since the case of the poison from Minamata bay in the 1960s. The present study provides an insight into the cycle of mercury and methylmercury in the marine environment and the bioindicators that reflect the exposure levels. The paper also used the driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses (DPSIR) analysis to evaluate the global mercury and methylmercury contamination problem. Recent Findings The high global budgets of atmospheric total mercury influence the ocean surface water. Therefore, the aquatic environment contamination level is in turn affected by the surrounding emission sources such as industrial and petroleum activities in addition to the transport and fate of mercury across the environmental compartments. This will increase the mercury levels in fish species and will cause an adverse risk to human health through biomagnification. Summary This review presents a thorough description of mercury sources and emissions and their fate and transport across the different environmental compartments, despite the fact that serious mitigation measures were taken and guidelines were applied. The risk from fish consumption is still a serious concern as a result of the current mercury emissions and stability and persistent characteristics. |
| Author | Al-Sulaiti, Maetha M. Al-Ghouti, Mohammad A. Soubra, Lama |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maetha M. surname: Al-Sulaiti fullname: Al-Sulaiti, Maetha M. organization: Environmental Science Program, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lama surname: Soubra fullname: Soubra, Lama organization: Environmental Science Program, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohammad A. surname: Al-Ghouti fullname: Al-Ghouti, Mohammad A. email: mohammad.alghouti@qu.edu.qa organization: Environmental Science Program, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University |
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| SubjectTerms | Aquatic environment Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Bioaccumulation Biogeochemistry Bioindicators Biological magnification Biomonitoring Chemical bonds Compartments Consumption Contamination Dimethylmercury Earth and Environmental Science Emissions Environment Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Fish fish consumption Food chains Food contamination & poisoning Heavy metals human health Indicator species Industrial plant emissions Industrial Pollution Prevention Marine environment Marine pollution Mercury Mercury (metal) Methylmercury methylmercury compounds Microorganisms Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Ocean surface Outdoor air quality Oxidation petroleum Pollution risk Salinity Section Editors Sediments Sulfur Surface water Topical Collection on Water Pollution Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution (G Toor and L Nghiem Water Pollution Control |
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| Title | The Causes and Effects of Mercury and Methylmercury Contamination in the Marine Environment: A Review |
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