Tranexamic acid derived gold nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode as sensitive sensor for determination of nalbuphine

•Facile synthesis of AuNps using tranexamic acid as reducing and capping agent.•Characterization of synthesized AuNps.•Fabrication of new sensor by utilizing nafion stabilized Tr-AuNps on GCE.•Application of novel voltammetric sensor for sensitive detection of nalbuphine. We display a simple chemica...

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Published inSensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol. 211; pp. 359 - 369
Main Authors Shaikh, Tayyaba, Nafady, Ayman, Talpur, Farah N., Sirajuddin, Agheem, Muhammad H., Shah, Muhammad R., Sherazi, Syed Tufail H., Soomro, Razium A., Siddiqui, Samia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2015
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Abstract •Facile synthesis of AuNps using tranexamic acid as reducing and capping agent.•Characterization of synthesized AuNps.•Fabrication of new sensor by utilizing nafion stabilized Tr-AuNps on GCE.•Application of novel voltammetric sensor for sensitive detection of nalbuphine. We display a simple chemical procedure for fabrication of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNps) using tranexamic acid (Tr) as reducing as well as capping agent. As-formed Tr-AuNps were characterized by Ultra Violet Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy where the surface plasmon absorption band was controlled at 522nm under already optimized conditions. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) unveiled information in relation to size and shape of Tr-AuNps. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy divulged the interaction between capping agent and AuNps while X-ray diffractometry (XRD) disclosed the nature of crystalline patterns of AuNps. As-prepared Tr-AuNps were sandwiched between the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and nafion and used as sensor for highly selective and sensitive voltammetric determination of nalbuphine (NA) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) as analytical mode. Parameters such as volume of nafion, working electrodes, type and ionic strength of supporting electrolyte, pH, stirring rate, initial potential, accumulation potential and accumulation time were optimized. The mechanism regarding the oxidation of NA was also proposed. The sensor responded linearly in the range of 0.05–1.25μgmL−1 NA with excellent limit of detection (LOD) of 13.2ngmL−1 and R2 value of 0.997. In addition, the sensor performed linearly to NA even within the matrices of serum as well as urine samples. The fabricated sensor demonstrated higher selectivity for sensitive determination of NA in the presence of various interfering species commonly found in human serum and urine. The developed sensor was successfully applied and validated for the determination of NA in human serum and urine samples with excellent recoveries.
AbstractList We display a simple chemical procedure for fabrication of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNps) using tranexamic acid (Tr) as reducing as well as capping agent. As-formed Tr-AuNps were characterized by Ultra Violet Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy where the surface plasmon absorption band was controlled at 522nm under already optimized conditions. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) unveiled information in relation to size and shape of Tr-AuNps. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy divulged the interaction between capping agent and AuNps while X-ray diffractometry (XRD) disclosed the nature of crystalline patterns of AuNps. As-prepared Tr-AuNps were sandwiched between the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and nafion and used as sensor for highly selective and sensitive voltammetric determination of nalbuphine (NA) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) as analytical mode. Parameters such as volume of nafion, working electrodes, type and ionic strength of supporting electrolyte, pH, stirring rate, initial potential, accumulation potential and accumulation time were optimized. The mechanism regarding the oxidation of NA was also proposed. The sensor responded linearly in the range of 0.05-1.25 mu gmL-1 NA with excellent limit of detection (LOD) of 13.2ngmL-1 and R 2 value of 0.997. In addition, the sensor performed linearly to NA even within the matrices of serum as well as urine samples. The fabricated sensor demonstrated higher selectivity for sensitive determination of NA in the presence of various interfering species commonly found in human serum and urine. The developed sensor was successfully applied and validated for the determination of NA in human serum and urine samples with excellent recoveries.
•Facile synthesis of AuNps using tranexamic acid as reducing and capping agent.•Characterization of synthesized AuNps.•Fabrication of new sensor by utilizing nafion stabilized Tr-AuNps on GCE.•Application of novel voltammetric sensor for sensitive detection of nalbuphine. We display a simple chemical procedure for fabrication of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNps) using tranexamic acid (Tr) as reducing as well as capping agent. As-formed Tr-AuNps were characterized by Ultra Violet Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy where the surface plasmon absorption band was controlled at 522nm under already optimized conditions. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) unveiled information in relation to size and shape of Tr-AuNps. Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy divulged the interaction between capping agent and AuNps while X-ray diffractometry (XRD) disclosed the nature of crystalline patterns of AuNps. As-prepared Tr-AuNps were sandwiched between the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and nafion and used as sensor for highly selective and sensitive voltammetric determination of nalbuphine (NA) using square wave voltammetry (SWV) as analytical mode. Parameters such as volume of nafion, working electrodes, type and ionic strength of supporting electrolyte, pH, stirring rate, initial potential, accumulation potential and accumulation time were optimized. The mechanism regarding the oxidation of NA was also proposed. The sensor responded linearly in the range of 0.05–1.25μgmL−1 NA with excellent limit of detection (LOD) of 13.2ngmL−1 and R2 value of 0.997. In addition, the sensor performed linearly to NA even within the matrices of serum as well as urine samples. The fabricated sensor demonstrated higher selectivity for sensitive determination of NA in the presence of various interfering species commonly found in human serum and urine. The developed sensor was successfully applied and validated for the determination of NA in human serum and urine samples with excellent recoveries.
Author Sirajuddin
Agheem, Muhammad H.
Sherazi, Syed Tufail H.
Talpur, Farah N.
Siddiqui, Samia
Nafady, Ayman
Shah, Muhammad R.
Soomro, Razium A.
Shaikh, Tayyaba
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  givenname: Ayman
  surname: Nafady
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  surname: Sirajuddin
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  email: drsiraj03@yahoo.com, drsiraj03@hotmail.com
  organization: National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, A-333, Phase 1, SUECHS, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
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  givenname: Muhammad R.
  surname: Shah
  fullname: Shah, Muhammad R.
  organization: International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
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  givenname: Syed Tufail H.
  surname: Sherazi
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  givenname: Razium A.
  surname: Soomro
  fullname: Soomro, Razium A.
  organization: National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, A-333, Phase 1, SUECHS, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
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  givenname: Samia
  surname: Siddiqui
  fullname: Siddiqui, Samia
  organization: National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, A-333, Phase 1, SUECHS, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
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Keywords Tranexamic acid
Voltammetric sensor
Serum and urine samples
Gold nanoparticles
Nalbuphine
Language English
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Snippet •Facile synthesis of AuNps using tranexamic acid as reducing and capping agent.•Characterization of synthesized AuNps.•Fabrication of new sensor by utilizing...
We display a simple chemical procedure for fabrication of spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNps) using tranexamic acid (Tr) as reducing as well as capping agent....
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SubjectTerms Electrodes
Fourier transforms
Glassy carbon
Gold
Gold nanoparticles
Nalbuphine
Sensors
Serum and urine samples
Serums
Spectroscopy
Tranexamic acid
Urine
Voltammetric sensor
Title Tranexamic acid derived gold nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode as sensitive sensor for determination of nalbuphine
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.01.096
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1786185121
Volume 211
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