Demonstration of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, small colony type in outbreaks of caprine pleuropneumonia in Eastern Tanzania
An outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia involving about 1200 goats in the Coast and Morogoro regions of eastern Tanzania is reported. The major clinical findings were severe respiratory distress, fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge and high mortality involving all age groups and both sexes of goats....
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Published in | Acta veterinaria scandinavica Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 311 - 319 |
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Language | English |
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BioMed Central
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Abstract | An outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia involving about 1200 goats in the Coast and Morogoro regions of eastern Tanzania is reported. The major clinical findings were severe respiratory distress, fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge and high mortality involving all age groups and both sexes of goats. The morbidity and mortality rates were 45%-90% and 14%-50%, respectively. The principal pathological lesions were confined to the thoracic cavity and comprised hydrothorax and serofibrinous pleuropneumonia. The histopathological features consisted of a necrotizing fibrinous pleuropneumonia characterized by different degrees of vasculitis, and fibrinocellular exudation into the alveolar septae and lumina, and into interlobular septae and pleura. Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini were isolated from some of the examined goats including a case with a sequestrum which yielded Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type. This work reports the first description of an outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia in Tanzania in which M. capripneumoniae and M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type were concurrently isolated. |
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AbstractList | An outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia involving about 1200 goats in the Coast and Morogoro regions of eastern Tanzania is reported. The major clinical findings were severe respiratory distress, fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge and high mortality involving all age groups and both sexes of goats. The morbidity and mortality rates were 45%–90% and 14%–50%, respectively. The principal pathological lesions were confined to the thoracic cavity and comprised hydrothorax and serofibrinous pleuropneumonia. The histopathological features consisted of a necrotizing fibrinous pleuropneumonia characterized by different degrees of vasculitis, and fibrinocellular exudation into the alveolar septae and lumina, and into interlobular septae and pleura.
Mycoplasma capricolum
subsp.
capripneumoniae, Mycoplasma mycoides
subsp.
mycoides
, Small Colony type
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae
and
Mycoplasma arginini
were isolated from some of the examined goats including a case with a sequestrum which yielded
Mycoplasma mycoides
subsp.
mycoides
, Small Colony type. This work reports the first description of an outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia in Tanzania in which
M. capripneumoniae
and
M. mycoides
subsp.
mycoides
, Small Colony type were concurrently isolated. An outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia involving about 1200 goats in the Coast and Morogoro regions of eastern Tanzania is reported. The major clinical findings were severe respiratory distress, fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge and high mortality involving all age groups and both sexes of goats. The morbidity and mortality rates were 45%-90% and 14%-50%, respectively. The principal pathological lesions were confined to the thoracic cavity and comprised hydrothorax and serofibrinous pleuropneumonia. The histopathological features consisted of a necrotizing fibrinous pleuropneumonia characterized by different degrees of vasculitis, and fibrinocellular exudation into the alveolar septae and lumina, and into interlobular septae and pleura. Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini were isolated from some of the examined goats including a case with a sequestrum which yielded Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type. This work reports the first description of an outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia in Tanzania in which M. capripneumoniae and M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type were concurrently isolated. |
Author | Kazwala, R.R Kusiluka, L.J.M. (Kongelige Veterinaer- og Landbohoejskole, Copenhagen (Denmark)) Semuguruka, W.D Friis, N.F Ojeniy, B |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11126580$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2014_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1177_0300985820921818 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2022_105708 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_011_9922_1 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_01617_07 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_015_0952_y crossref_primary_10_1128_IAI_00003_15 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_008_9136_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0378_1135_01_00352_2 crossref_primary_10_18006_2018_6_2__264_281 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0167_5877_03_00087_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smallrumres_2006_02_001 crossref_primary_10_2903_j_efsa_2022_7068 |
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SubjectTerms | Animals CAPRIN CAPRINOS Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ENFERMEDADES RESPIRATORIAS Female Goat Diseases - epidemiology Goat Diseases - microbiology Goat Diseases - pathology GOATS MALADIE RESPIRATOIRE Male Mycoplasma - classification Mycoplasma - isolation & purification MYCOPLASMA ARGININI MYCOPLASMA CAPRICOLUM MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES Mycoplasma mycoides - classification Mycoplasma mycoides - isolation & purification MYCOPLASMA OVIPNEUMONIAE PLEURONEUMONIA PLEUROPNEUMONIA Pleuropneumonia, Contagious - epidemiology Pleuropneumonia, Contagious - microbiology Pleuropneumonia, Contagious - pathology PLEUROPNEUMONIE RESPIRATORY DISEASES TANZANIA Tanzania - epidemiology TANZANIE |
Title | Demonstration of Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, small colony type in outbreaks of caprine pleuropneumonia in Eastern Tanzania |
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