Local structure of boundary layer transition in experiments with a single streamwise vortex

•Response of subcritical boundary layer to isolated, embedded, streamwise vortex.•Non-inclined high shear layer rolls up and vortices tear away during transition.•Vortex passing frequency scales with square of freestream velocity.•Large ejection events in outer layer.•Some features common to FST-ind...

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Published inExperimental thermal and fluid science Vol. 68; pp. 381 - 391
Main Authors Manu, K.V., Dey, J., Mathew, Joseph
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.11.2015
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ISSN0894-1777
1879-2286
DOI10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.06.013

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Abstract •Response of subcritical boundary layer to isolated, embedded, streamwise vortex.•Non-inclined high shear layer rolls up and vortices tear away during transition.•Vortex passing frequency scales with square of freestream velocity.•Large ejection events in outer layer.•Some features common to FST-induced, and roughness-induced transition identified. Transition induced by an isolated streamwise vortex embedded in a flat plate boundary layer was studied experimentally. The vortex was created by a gentle hill with a Gaussian profile that spanned on half of the width of a flat plate mounted in a low turbulence wind tunnel. PIV and hot-wire anemometry data were taken. Transition occurs as a non-inclined shear layer breaks up into a sequence of vortices, close to the boundary layer edge. The passing frequency of these vortices scales with square of the freestream velocity, similar to that in single-roughness induced transition. Quadrant analysis of streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuations show large ejection events in the outer layer.
AbstractList Transition induced by an isolated streamwise vortex embedded in a flat plate boundary layer was studied experimentally. The vortex was created by a gentle hill with a Gaussian profile that spanned on half of the width of a flat plate mounted in a low turbulence wind tunnel. PIV and hot-wire anemometry data were taken. Transition occurs as a non-inclined shear layer breaks up into a sequence of vortices, close to the boundary layer edge. The passing frequency of these vortices scales with square of the freestream velocity, similar to that in single-roughness induced transition. Quadrant analysis of streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuations show large ejection events in the outer layer.
•Response of subcritical boundary layer to isolated, embedded, streamwise vortex.•Non-inclined high shear layer rolls up and vortices tear away during transition.•Vortex passing frequency scales with square of freestream velocity.•Large ejection events in outer layer.•Some features common to FST-induced, and roughness-induced transition identified. Transition induced by an isolated streamwise vortex embedded in a flat plate boundary layer was studied experimentally. The vortex was created by a gentle hill with a Gaussian profile that spanned on half of the width of a flat plate mounted in a low turbulence wind tunnel. PIV and hot-wire anemometry data were taken. Transition occurs as a non-inclined shear layer breaks up into a sequence of vortices, close to the boundary layer edge. The passing frequency of these vortices scales with square of the freestream velocity, similar to that in single-roughness induced transition. Quadrant analysis of streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuations show large ejection events in the outer layer.
Author Manu, K.V.
Mathew, Joseph
Dey, J.
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Keywords Streamwise vortex
Boundary layer transition
Streak instability
Quadrant analysis
Shear-layer breakup
Particle Image Velocimetry
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Snippet •Response of subcritical boundary layer to isolated, embedded, streamwise vortex.•Non-inclined high shear layer rolls up and vortices tear away during...
Transition induced by an isolated streamwise vortex embedded in a flat plate boundary layer was studied experimentally. The vortex was created by a gentle hill...
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SubjectTerms Boundary layer
Boundary layer transition
Flat plates
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Particle Image Velocimetry
Quadrant analysis
Shear layers
Shear-layer breakup
Streak instability
Streamwise vortex
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
Vortices
Wind tunnels
Title Local structure of boundary layer transition in experiments with a single streamwise vortex
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.06.013
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Volume 68
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