Factors for the Simulation of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves
This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa–Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simpli...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of climate Vol. 25; no. 10; pp. 3495 - 3514 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Boston, MA
American Meteorological Society
15.05.2012
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa–Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simplified Arakawa–Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization schemes show that the former generates the observed Kelvin wave signature more realistically than the latter does. For example, the space–time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted (and second baroclinic mode) vertical structures in convection, temperature, moisture, and circulation anomalies associated with CCKWs in CTRL are more comparable to observations than in the SAS simulation. CTRL and observations demonstrate the characteristic evolution and vertical heating profile associated with CCKWs similar to those seen in mesoscale convective systems in the tropics: shallow convection, followed by deep convection and then stratiform cloudiness, and resulting in a top-heavy diabatic heating profile. Five additional experiments demonstrate that the effects of convective downdrafts, subgrid-scale convective rain evaporation, and large-scale rain evaporation on CCKWs are assessed to be insignificant in CTRL, possibly due to a more humid environment than observation. However, the Kelvin wave signals are reduced by ∼40% when shallow convection is disabled. More importantly, the removal of convective detrainment at the cloud top results in the greatest reduction in Kelvin wave activity (by more than 70%). Therefore, the preconditioning of the atmosphere by shallow convection and detrainment of water vapor and condensate from convective updrafts to the environment and subsequent stratiform heating (grid-scale condensational heating)/precipitation processes are the two most crucial factors for the successful simulation of CCKWs. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa-Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simplified Arakawa-Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization schemes show that the former generates the observed Kelvin wave signature more realistically than the latter does. For example, the space-time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted (and second baroclinic mode) vertical structures in convection, temperature, moisture, and circulation anomalies associated with CCKWs in CTRL are more comparable to observations than in the SAS simulation. CTRL and observations demonstrate the characteristic evolution and vertical heating profile associated with CCKWs similar to those seen in mesoscale convective systems in the tropics: shallow convection, followed by deep convection and then stratiform cloudiness, and resulting in a top-heavy diabatic heating profile. Five additional experiments demonstrate that the effects of convective downdrafts, subgrid-scale convective rain evaporation, and large-scale rain evaporation on CCKWs are assessed to be insignificant in CTRL, possibly due to a more humid environment than observation. However, the Kelvin wave signals are reduced by ;40% when shallow convection is disabled. More importantly, the removal of convective detrainment at the cloud top results in the greatest reduction in Kelvin wave activity (by more than 70%). Therefore, the preconditioning of the atmosphere by shallow convection and detrainment of water vapor and condensate from convective updrafts to the environment and subsequent stratiform heating (gridscale condensational heating)/precipitation processes are the two most crucial factors for the successful simulation of CCKWs. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa–Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simplified Arakawa–Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization schemes show that the former generates the observed Kelvin wave signature more realistically than the latter does. For example, the space–time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted (and second baroclinic mode) vertical structures in convection, temperature, moisture, and circulation anomalies associated with CCKWs in CTRL are more comparable to observations than in the SAS simulation. CTRL and observations demonstrate the characteristic evolution and vertical heating profile associated with CCKWs similar to those seen in mesoscale convective systems in the tropics: shallow convection, followed by deep convection and then stratiform cloudiness, and resulting in a top-heavy diabatic heating profile. Five additional experiments demonstrate that the effects of convective downdrafts, subgrid-scale convective rain evaporation, and large-scale rain evaporation on CCKWs are assessed to be insignificant in CTRL, possibly due to a more humid environment than observation. However, the Kelvin wave signals are reduced by ~40% when shallow convection is disabled. More importantly, the removal of convective detrainment at the cloud top results in the greatest reduction in Kelvin wave activity (by more than 70%). Therefore, the preconditioning of the atmosphere by shallow convection and detrainment of water vapor and condensate from convective updrafts to the environment and subsequent stratiform heating (grid-scale condensational heating)/precipitation processes are the two most crucial factors for the successful simulation of CCKWs. Abstract This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa–Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simplified Arakawa–Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization schemes show that the former generates the observed Kelvin wave signature more realistically than the latter does. For example, the space–time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted (and second baroclinic mode) vertical structures in convection, temperature, moisture, and circulation anomalies associated with CCKWs in CTRL are more comparable to observations than in the SAS simulation. CTRL and observations demonstrate the characteristic evolution and vertical heating profile associated with CCKWs similar to those seen in mesoscale convective systems in the tropics: shallow convection, followed by deep convection and then stratiform cloudiness, and resulting in a top-heavy diabatic heating profile. Five additional experiments demonstrate that the effects of convective downdrafts, subgrid-scale convective rain evaporation, and large-scale rain evaporation on CCKWs are assessed to be insignificant in CTRL, possibly due to a more humid environment than observation. However, the Kelvin wave signals are reduced by ~40% when shallow convection is disabled. More importantly, the removal of convective detrainment at the cloud top results in the greatest reduction in Kelvin wave activity (by more than 70%). Therefore, the preconditioning of the atmosphere by shallow convection and detrainment of water vapor and condensate from convective updrafts to the environment and subsequent stratiform heating (grid-scale condensational heating)/precipitation processes are the two most crucial factors for the successful simulation of CCKWs. This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) models. CFS simulations employing relaxed Arakawa–Schubert (RAS; hereafter CTRL) and simplified Arakawa–Schubert (SAS) cumulus parameterization schemes show that the former generates the observed Kelvin wave signature more realistically than the latter does. For example, the space–time spectral signal, eastward propagation, and tilted (and second baroclinic mode) vertical structures in convection, temperature, moisture, and circulation anomalies associated with CCKWs in CTRL are more comparable to observations than in the SAS simulation. CTRL and observations demonstrate the characteristic evolution and vertical heating profile associated with CCKWs similar to those seen in mesoscale convective systems in the tropics: shallow convection, followed by deep convection and then stratiform cloudiness, and resulting in a top-heavy diabatic heating profile. Five additional experiments demonstrate that the effects of convective downdrafts, subgrid-scale convective rain evaporation, and large-scale rain evaporation on CCKWs are assessed to be insignificant in CTRL, possibly due to a more humid environment than observation. However, the Kelvin wave signals are reduced by ∼40% when shallow convection is disabled. More importantly, the removal of convective detrainment at the cloud top results in the greatest reduction in Kelvin wave activity (by more than 70%). Therefore, the preconditioning of the atmosphere by shallow convection and detrainment of water vapor and condensate from convective updrafts to the environment and subsequent stratiform heating (grid-scale condensational heating)/precipitation processes are the two most crucial factors for the successful simulation of CCKWs. |
Author | Choi, Jin-Ho Han, Sang-Dae Seo, Kyong-Hwan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kyong-Hwan surname: Seo fullname: Seo, Kyong-Hwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Jin-Ho surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jin-Ho – sequence: 3 givenname: Sang-Dae surname: Han fullname: Han, Sang-Dae |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25906047$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
BookMark | eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhepYFv9AR6EgHiMzmz2IzmJpFarBQ8qHsNms8GUNFt300L_vVtb9OZpvp55Z3hHZNDZzhByjnCNKPnNUz6fxZMYMQYAEZpHZIicQgyM0QEZQpqxOJWcn5CR9wsApAJgSG6nSvfW-ai2Luo_TfTaLNet6hvbRbaOctttjO6bjWm3oVivWlNFz6bdNF30oTbGn5LjWrXenB3imLxP79_yx3j-8jDL7-axTjLRxyUFySmrwzMgyxKVAlalykClQZRVgjphKmWa1yAkKMoYK5OUioxTlWaSJmNyudddOfu1Nr4vFnbtunCyoCmyRCYsFf9RCMiokIyyQOGe0s5670xdrFyzVG4boGLnZrFzs5iEvPhxs8Cwc3VQVl6rtnaq043_XaQ8CxyTgbvYcwsfbP2bC8ww45h8AzvHfTs |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_022_06510_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s00382_012_1631_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017MS001106 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_15_0696_1 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JC013858 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021MS002902 crossref_primary_10_1029_2022MS003300 |
Cites_doi | 10.2151/jmsj1965.72.3_433 10.1175/2007JAS2345.1 10.1175/2007JAS2353.1 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2227:ACSOOO>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/2007JCLI1790.1 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<2105:ACOWIT>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/2008JCLI2421.1 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0030:OOACCK>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/JAS3677.1 10.1007/s00382-009-0697-2 10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631 10.1007/BF00231106 10.1175/MWR3369.1 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.02.005 10.1175/JAS3968.1 10.1175/2009JCLI2610.1 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_156 10.1007/s00382-010-0972-2 10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_25 10.1175/2009JAS3089.1 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0345:SOTMJO>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0611:DOBPOT>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1451:MOENPH>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1739:SRITTA>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/2009JAS3277.1 10.1175/JCLI3735.1 10.1175/2009JAS3260.1 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.02.002 10.1256/qj.03.130 10.1175/2009JCLI3422.1 10.1175/JCLI3812.1 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/JCLI3893.1 10.1175/JAS3884.1 10.1175/2010JCLI2983.1 10.1175/2009JAS3081.1 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0088:OKWATM>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/2007JAS2444.1 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/JAS3945.1 10.1029/2008RG000266 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1567:MFSIAC>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0353:SEOTAW>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0674:IOACCE>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/2007MWR2172.1 10.1029/2004RG000150 10.1029/2005GL022511 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0296:SPVHPA>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1515:CISSTE>2.0.CO;2 10.1007/s00382-008-0455-x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2012 American Meteorological Society 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Meteorological Society May 15, 2012 Copyright American Meteorological Society 2012 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2012 American Meteorological Society – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright American Meteorological Society May 15, 2012 – notice: Copyright American Meteorological Society 2012 |
DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QH 7TG 7UA 7X2 7XB 88F 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO F1W GNUQQ GUQSH H96 HCIFZ KL. L.G M0K M1Q M2O M2P MBDVC P5Z P62 PATMY PCBAR PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PYCSY Q9U S0X |
DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00060.1 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Aqualine Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Military Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current) ProQuest Agriculture & Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Essentials eLibrary AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources SciTech Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Agriculture Science Database ProQuest Military Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Science Journals Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Agricultural Science Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials SIRS Editorial elibrary ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Military Collection Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Research Library Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Military Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection Aqualine Environmental Science Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | Agricultural Science Database Agricultural Science Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Meteorology & Climatology |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
EndPage | 3514 |
ExternalDocumentID | 2665051801 10_1175_JCLI_D_11_00060_1 25906047 26191951 |
Genre | Feature |
GeographicLocations | South America Indian Ocean |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Indian Ocean – name: South America |
GroupedDBID | -~X 29K 2WC 3V. 4.4 5GY 7X2 7XC 85S 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FH 8G5 8R4 8R5 ABBHK ABDBF ABDNZ ABUWG ABXSQ ACGFO ACGOD ACIHN ADULT AEAQA AENEX AEUPB AFKRA AFRAH AIFVT AIRJO ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQLQ APEBS ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BCR BCU BEC BENPR BES BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR BLC BPHCQ CCPQU COF CS3 D-I D1K DU5 DWQXO E3Z EAD EAP EAS EAU EBS EDH EJD EMK EPL EQZMY EST ESX F5P F8P FRP GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ H~9 I-F IZHOT JAAYA JENOY JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL JSODD JST K6- LK5 M0K M1Q M2O M2P M2Q M7R MV1 OK1 P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PEA PQQKQ PROAC PYCSY Q2X QF4 QM9 QN7 QO4 RWA RWE RWL RXW S0X SA0 SJFOW SWMRO TAE TN5 TR2 TUS U5U UNMZH XJT ~02 53G 6TJ ABPTK ABTAH ACYGS AI. C1A CAG H13 IQODW OHT VH1 VOH XXG ZY4 ~KM AAYXX ADACV AEKFB CITATION 7QH 7TG 7UA 7XB 8FK C1K F1W H96 KL. L.G MBDVC PQEST PQUKI Q9U |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-b207524f44207bb1aa04d8ae0dc06bd31c34a84c5f0670a2444b3826952a89723 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 0894-8755 |
IngestDate | Fri Oct 04 10:31:39 EDT 2024 Sat Oct 05 15:57:38 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:02:43 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:07:41 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 02 08:16:25 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 10 |
Keywords | Updraft Cumulus cloud Deep convection tropical zone Forecast model Detrainment Kelvin wave parametrization Cloudiness Downdraft climate change rainfall atmospheric precipitation Mesoscale convective system climate warming Convectively coupled waves anomalies Climate prediction Baroclinic mode water vapor Vertical profile Shallow convection evaporation Preconditioning Cloud top |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c396t-b207524f44207bb1aa04d8ae0dc06bd31c34a84c5f0670a2444b3826952a89723 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00060.1 |
PQID | 1014267424 |
PQPubID | 32902 |
PageCount | 20 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2814373486 proquest_journals_1014267424 crossref_primary_10_1175_JCLI_D_11_00060_1 pascalfrancis_primary_25906047 jstor_primary_26191951 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20120515 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-05-15 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2012 text: 20120515 day: 15 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Boston, MA |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Boston, MA – name: Boston |
PublicationTitle | Journal of climate |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
Publisher | American Meteorological Society |
Publisher_xml | – name: American Meteorological Society |
References | Lin (2020061417503037300_bib22) 2006; 19 Benedict (2020061417503037300_bib2) 2007; 64 Kuang (2020061417503037300_bib18) 2010; 67 Moorthi (2020061417503037300_bib30) 1999 Schumacher (2020061417503037300_bib39) 2003; 16 Tiedtke (2020061417503037300_bib50) 1983 Matsuno (2020061417503037300_bib29) 1966; 44 Hayashi (2020061417503037300_bib8) 1982; 60 Saha (2020061417503037300_bib38) 2006; 19 Tulich (2020061417503037300_bib52) 2010; 67 Hendon (2020061417503037300_bib9) 1990; 47 Takayabu (2020061417503037300_bib48) 1994; 72 Roundy (2020061417503037300_bib35) 2008; 65 Straub (2020061417503037300_bib47) 2010; 23 Fu (2020061417503037300_bib6) 2009; 22 Thayer-Calder (2020061417503037300_bib49) 2009; 66 Slingo (2020061417503037300_bib44) 1996; 12 Houze (2020061417503037300_bib11) 2004; 42 Inness (2020061417503037300_bib12) 2003; 16 Wheeler (2020061417503037300_bib56) 2005 Tulich (2020061417503037300_bib53) 2007; 64 Kanamitsu (2020061417503037300_bib13) 2002; 83 Madden (2020061417503037300_bib24) 1971; 28 Arakawa (2020061417503037300_bib1) 1974; 31 Zhang (2020061417503037300_bib59) 1994; 51 Fu (2020061417503037300_bib7) 2008; 136 Mapes (2020061417503037300_bib28) 2000; 57 Straub (2020061417503037300_bib46) 2006; 42 Li (2020061417503037300_bib19) 2009; 32 Wheeler (2020061417503037300_bib55) 1999; 56 Roundy (2020061417503037300_bib36) 2004; 61 Maloney (2020061417503037300_bib27) 2000; 13 Seo (2020061417503037300_bib42) 2007; 135 Yanai (2020061417503037300_bib57) 1973; 30 Derbyshire (2020061417503037300_bib3) 2004; 130 Frierson (2020061417503037300_bib5) 2007; 64 Zhang (2020061417503037300_bib58) 2009; 66 Seo (2020061417503037300_bib43) 2009; 22 Emanual (2020061417503037300_bib4) 1994 Madden (2020061417503037300_bib25) 1972; 29 Hendon (2020061417503037300_bib10) 1998; 55 Kuang (2020061417503037300_bib17) 2008; 65 Liebmann (2020061417503037300_bib20) 1996; 77 Morita (2020061417503037300_bib32) 2006; 42 Majda (2020061417503037300_bib26) 2001; 58 Kim (2020061417503037300_bib16) 2011; 38 Tulich (2020061417503037300_bib51) 2008; 65 Tulich (2020061417503037300_bib54) 2011; 36 Lin (2020061417503037300_bib23) 2008; 21 Pan (2020061417503037300_bib34) 1995 Kiladis (2020061417503037300_bib15) 2009; 47 Khouider (2020061417503037300_bib14) 2006; 63 Roundy (2020061417503037300_bib37) 2006; 19 Seo (2020061417503037300_bib41) 2010; 23 Lin (2020061417503037300_bib21) 2004; 61 Straub (2020061417503037300_bib45) 2002; 59 Moorthi (2020061417503037300_bib31) 2001 Pacanowski (2020061417503037300_bib33) 1998 Seo (2020061417503037300_bib40) 2005; 32 |
References_xml | – volume: 72 start-page: 433 year: 1994 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib48 article-title: Large-scale cloud disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances publication-title: J. Meteor. Soc. Japan doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.72.3_433 contributor: fullname: Takayabu – volume: 65 start-page: 1342 year: 2008 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib35 article-title: Analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the Indian Ocean MJO publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2345.1 contributor: fullname: Roundy – volume: 65 start-page: 140 year: 2008 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib51 article-title: Multiscale convective wave disturbances in the tropics: Insights from a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2353.1 contributor: fullname: Tulich – volume: 47 start-page: 2227 year: 1990 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib9 article-title: Composite study of onset of the Australian summer monsoon publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2227:ACSOOO>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Hendon – volume: 21 start-page: 883 year: 2008 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib23 article-title: The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1790.1 contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 61 start-page: 2105 year: 2004 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib36 article-title: A climatology of waves in the equatorial region publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<2105:ACOWIT>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Roundy – volume: 22 start-page: 2372 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib43 article-title: Evaluation of MJO forecast skill from several statistical and dynamical forecast models publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2421.1 contributor: fullname: Seo – year: 1994 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib4 contributor: fullname: Emanual – volume: 59 start-page: 30 year: 2002 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib45 article-title: Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0030:OOACCK>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Straub – volume: 63 start-page: 1308 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib14 article-title: A simple multicloud parameterization for convectively coupled tropical waves. Part I: Linear analysis publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/JAS3677.1 contributor: fullname: Khouider – volume: 36 start-page: 185 year: 2011 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib54 article-title: Convectively coupled Kelvin and easterly waves in a regional climate simulation of the tropics publication-title: Climate Dyn. doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0697-2 contributor: fullname: Tulich – volume: 83 start-page: 1631 year: 2002 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib13 article-title: NCEP–DOE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2) publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631 contributor: fullname: Kanamitsu – volume: 12 start-page: 325 year: 1996 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib44 article-title: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject publication-title: Climate Dyn. doi: 10.1007/BF00231106 contributor: fullname: Slingo – volume: 135 start-page: 1807 year: 2007 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib42 article-title: The boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation simulated in the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS): The effect of sea surface temperature publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev. doi: 10.1175/MWR3369.1 contributor: fullname: Seo – volume: 42 start-page: 216 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib46 article-title: The role of equatorial waves in the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon and the demise of El Niño during 1998 publication-title: Dyn. Atmos. Oceans doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.02.005 contributor: fullname: Straub – volume: 64 start-page: 2332 year: 2007 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib2 article-title: Observed characteristics of the MJO relative to maximum rainfall publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/JAS3968.1 contributor: fullname: Benedict – volume: 22 start-page: 3939 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib6 article-title: Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining the Madden–Julian oscillation: GCM experiments publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2610.1 contributor: fullname: Fu – volume: 60 start-page: 156 year: 1982 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib8 article-title: Space-time spectral analysis and its applications to atmospheric waves publication-title: J. Meteor. Soc. Japan doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.60.1_156 contributor: fullname: Hayashi – volume: 38 start-page: 411 year: 2011 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib16 article-title: A bulk mass flux convection scheme for climate model: Description and moisture sensitivity publication-title: Climate Dyn. doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0972-2 contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 44 start-page: 25 year: 1966 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib29 article-title: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area publication-title: J. Meteor. Soc. Japan doi: 10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_25 contributor: fullname: Matsuno – volume: 66 start-page: 3621 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib58 article-title: Bimodal structure and variability of large-scale diabatic heating in the tropics publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3089.1 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 16 start-page: 345 year: 2003 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib12 article-title: Simulation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part I: Comparison with observations and an atmosphere-only GCM publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<0345:SOTMJO>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Inness – volume: 30 start-page: 611 year: 1973 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib57 article-title: Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0611:DOBPOT>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Yanai – volume: 13 start-page: 1451 year: 2000 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib27 article-title: Modulation of eastern North Pacific hurricanes by the Madden–Julian oscillation publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1451:MOENPH>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Maloney – volume: 16 start-page: 1739 year: 2003 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib39 article-title: Stratiform rain in the Tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation radar publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1739:SRITTA>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Schumacher – volume: 56 start-page: 374 year: 1999 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib55 article-title: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber–frequency domain publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0374:CCEWAO>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Wheeler – volume: 67 start-page: 923 year: 2010 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib52 article-title: Transient environmental sensitivities of explicitly simulated tropical convection publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3277.1 contributor: fullname: Tulich – volume: 19 start-page: 2665 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib22 article-title: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI3735.1 contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 67 start-page: 941 year: 2010 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib18 article-title: Linear response functions of a cumulus ensemble to temperature and moisture perturbations and implications for the dynamics of convectively coupled waves publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3260.1 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 77 start-page: 1275 year: 1996 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib20 article-title: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset publication-title: Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. contributor: fullname: Liebmann – volume: 42 start-page: 107 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib32 article-title: Analysis of rainfall characteristics of the Madden-Julian oscillation using TRMM satellite data publication-title: Dyn. Atmos. Oceans doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.02.002 contributor: fullname: Morita – volume: 130 start-page: 3055 year: 2004 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib3 article-title: Sensitivity of moist convection to environmental humidity publication-title: Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. doi: 10.1256/qj.03.130 contributor: fullname: Derbyshire – year: 1998 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib33 contributor: fullname: Pacanowski – volume: 23 start-page: 3031 year: 2010 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib47 article-title: An analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in 20 WCRP CMIP3 global coupled climate models publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3422.1 contributor: fullname: Straub – volume: 19 start-page: 3483 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib38 article-title: The NCEP climate forecast system publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI3812.1 contributor: fullname: Saha – volume: 28 start-page: 702 year: 1971 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib24 article-title: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0702:DOADOI>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Madden – volume: 19 start-page: 5253 year: 2006 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib37 article-title: Observed relationships between oceanic Kelvin waves and atmospheric forcing publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI3893.1 contributor: fullname: Roundy – volume: 64 start-page: 1210 year: 2007 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib53 article-title: Vertical mode and cloud decomposition of large-scale convectively coupled gravity waves in a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/JAS3884.1 contributor: fullname: Tulich – year: 1983 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib50 contributor: fullname: Tiedtke – volume: 23 start-page: 4770 year: 2010 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib41 article-title: The Madden–Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP Climate Forecast System model: The importance of stratiform heating publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI2983.1 contributor: fullname: Seo – volume: 66 start-page: 3297 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib49 article-title: The role of convective moistening in the Madden–Julian oscillation publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3081.1 contributor: fullname: Thayer-Calder – volume: 55 start-page: 88 year: 1998 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib10 article-title: Oceanic Kelvin waves and the Madden–Julian Oscillation publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0088:OKWATM>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Hendon – volume: 65 start-page: 834 year: 2008 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib17 article-title: A moisture-stratiform instability for convectively coupled waves publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2444.1 contributor: fullname: Kuang – volume: 29 start-page: 1109 year: 1972 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib25 article-title: Description of global scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1109:DOGSCC>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Madden – year: 2001 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib31 contributor: fullname: Moorthi – year: 1999 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib30 contributor: fullname: Moorthi – volume: 64 start-page: 2076 year: 2007 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib5 article-title: Convectively coupled Kelvin waves in an idealized moist general circulation model publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/JAS3945.1 contributor: fullname: Frierson – volume: 47 start-page: RG2003 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib15 article-title: Convectively coupled equatorial waves publication-title: Rev. Geophys. doi: 10.1029/2008RG000266 contributor: fullname: Kiladis – year: 2005 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib56 contributor: fullname: Wheeler – volume: 58 start-page: 1567 year: 2001 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib26 article-title: Models for stratiform instability and convectively coupled waves publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1567:MFSIAC>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Majda – volume: 51 start-page: 353 year: 1994 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib59 article-title: Selective excitation of tropical atmospheric waves in wave-CISK: Effect of vertical wind shear publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0353:SEOTAW>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 31 start-page: 674 year: 1974 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib1 article-title: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0674:IOACCE>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Arakawa – volume: 136 start-page: 577 year: 2008 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib7 article-title: Sea surface temperature feedback extends the predictability of tropical intraseasonal oscillation publication-title: Mon. Wea. Rev. doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2172.1 contributor: fullname: Fu – volume: 42 start-page: RG4003 year: 2004 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib11 article-title: Mesoscale convective systems publication-title: Rev. Geophys. doi: 10.1029/2004RG000150 contributor: fullname: Houze – volume: 32 start-page: L07712 year: 2005 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib40 article-title: MJO-related oceanic Kelvin waves and the ENSO cycle: A study with the NCEP Global Ocean Data Assimilation publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1029/2005GL022511 contributor: fullname: Seo – volume: 61 start-page: 296 year: 2004 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib21 article-title: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden–Julian Oscillation publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0296:SPVHPA>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 57 start-page: 1515 year: 2000 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib28 article-title: Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1515:CISSTE>2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Mapes – volume: 32 start-page: 167 year: 2009 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib19 article-title: Sensitivity of MJO simulations to diabatic heating profiles publication-title: Climate Dyn. doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0455-x contributor: fullname: Li – year: 1995 ident: 2020061417503037300_bib34 contributor: fullname: Pan |
SSID | ssj0012600 |
Score | 2.1425977 |
Snippet | This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for... Abstract This study investigates the major factors for the realistic simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves (CCKWs) using the National Centers for... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis jstor |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3495 |
SubjectTerms | Anomalies Atmosphere Atmospheric convection Atmospheric models Baroclinic mode Circulation anomalies Climate change Climate models Climate prediction Climate system Cloud cover Cloud parameterization Cloudiness Convection Convection clouds Convection heating Detrainment Diabatic heating Downdraft Earth, ocean, space Evaporation Exact sciences and technology External geophysics General circulation models Gravity Heating Kelvin waves Mesoscale convective systems Modeling Moisture effects Parameterization Precipitation Precipitation processes Preconditioning R&D Rain Research & development Simulation Simulations Tropical climates Tropical environments Troposphere Updraft Water vapor Water vapour Weather |
Title | Factors for the Simulation of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves |
URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/26191951 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014267424/abstract/ https://www.proquest.com/docview/2814373486/abstract/ |
Volume | 25 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT-MwEB7xuHBBCwsibKl8QByQQmvHzuOElpZSWECIh-AW2Y4jVeq2Xdoi7b9nxklBCMTNVpzLZDLzjefxAexL7kzKaQIAettQFk6HWgsdJm0nTJxgmKupOfnqOu4_yIsn9bQE_UUvDJVVLmyiN9TF2NIdeYs4ZUWMgZxsaUO3AHbWOp78C4k_ivKsNZnGMqwKLilhu3pyen1z-5ZRoEHsHlFmEi2AUnWGE71n66JzeR52fYMZjSc54h98VFWmSDWTeopiKyu-i0-m2_uj3g9Yr4Ek-119-Q1YcqNNCK4QA4-f_VU5O2Cd4QABqd_9hONeRa3DEKYyhH3sbvC35u5i45J1qPzcG7_hf9zMJ0NXsD9u-DIYsUf94qZb8NA7ve_0w5o-IbRRFs9CIxAOCFlKiQtjuNZtWaTatQvbjk0RcRtJnUqrSurV0ejnpYkw2siU0CmRkW3Dymg8cjvACvRzWcmltga9mRGZFbos0xLjtUTx2AZwuBBYPqmmZOQ-ukhUTtLNu7jOvXRzHsC2F-nbSQriOCK9AJofZPx-QGU04ycJoLEQel7_atP8XTG-fCxQEyMa4RPvfv_2L1hDMCSoMoCrBqzMnuduDwHHzDRhOe2dNWuNegX2SdJu |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,12792,21416,27957,27958,33408,33779,43635,43840,74392,74659 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV07T8MwED7xGGBBPEV4ekAMSIHasfOYECqUAi0LINgsO3GkSqUttCDx77lzUhACscWKs1zs-76z7-4DOJDc2ZRTBwBE21AWzoTGCBMmDSdsnGCYa6g4uXsbtx_k9ZN6qg_cxnVa5dQnekddDHM6Iz8hTVkRYyAnT0cvIalG0e1qLaExC_MyQuikSvHW5dctAjVf9ywyk7jrlapvNRExT66bnavw3BeVUUuSY_4Dl6rURMqTNGM0VVlpXPxy1x6DWsuwVJNHdlb97RWYcYNVCLrIe4ev_nicHbJmv4ck1I_W4LRVyekwpKYMqR676z3Xel1sWLImpZx7h9f_wMHbqO8KduP6770BezTvbrwOD62L-2Y7rCUTwjzK4kloBVIAIUsp8cFabkxDFqlxjSJvxLaIeB5Jk8pclVSfYxDbpY0wwsiUMCkJkG3A3GA4cJvACsS2rOTS5BYRzIosF6Ys0xJjtETxOA_gaGowPao6Y2gfUSRKk3X1OT5rb13NA9jwJv2aSYEbR3YXwN4PG39PUBn19UkC2JkaXdfba6y_F8OfrwWuvoja9sRb_3-9Dwvt-25Hd65ub7ZhEcmQoMwArnZgbvL65naRcEzsnl9VnxSFz1U |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fSxwxEB6shdIXsa3Sba3mQfogbO-STfbHk5S7rr9FsFLfQrKbwMH17vROof-9M9mcIhXfEjb7Mjs7803yZT6AXcmdLTl1AMBsm8rWmdQYYdKi74TNCyxzDV1OPjvPD6_k8bW6jvyneaRVLmNiCNTttKE98h5pyoocCznZ85EWcTGs92c3KSlI0UlrlNN4A28JZJOaQVkfPJ4oUCP2gCgriRFAqXjCidmzdzw4PUqH4YIZtSf5wZ_lqI6mSJxJM0ez-U7v4r_QHfJRvQ5rEUiyn92X_wArbvIRkjPEwNPbsFXOvrPBeISANMw-wX7dSeswhKkMYR-7HP2N2l1s6tmA6Och-I3_4eRuNnYtO3Hj-9GE_TH3br4BV_Wv34PDNMonpE1W5YvUCoQDQnopcWAtN6Yv29K4ftv0c9tmvMmkKWWjPN3VMZjnpc2w2qiUMCWJkW3C6mQ6cZ-BtZjnKs-laSxmMyuqRhjvS4_1WqF43iSwtzSYnnVdMnSoLgqlybp6iGMdrKt5ApvBpI8rqYjjiPQS2H5m46cFqqIeP0UCW0uj6_irzfWTY7z4WKAnZtTCJ__y-ts78A4dSp8enZ98hfeIiwSRBLjagtXF7Z37hthjYbeDUz0A5GDTig |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factors+for+the+Simulation+of+Convectively+Coupled+Kelvin+Waves&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+climate&rft.au=Seo%2C+Kyong-Hwan&rft.au=Choi%2C+Jin-Ho&rft.au=Han%2C+Sang-Dae&rft.date=2012-05-15&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=0894-8755&rft.eissn=1520-0442&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3495&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-11-00060.1&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=2665051801 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0894-8755&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0894-8755&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0894-8755&client=summon |