Electrostatic pull-in instability in MEMS/NEMS: A review

Pull-in instability as an inherently nonlinear and crucial effect continues to become increasingly important for the design of electrostatic MEMS and NEMS devices and ever more interesting scientifically. This review reports not only the overview of the pull-in phenomenon in electrostatically actuat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSensors and actuators. A. Physical. Vol. 214; pp. 187 - 218
Main Authors Zhang, Wen-Ming, Yan, Han, Peng, Zhi-Ke, Meng, Guang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.08.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Pull-in instability as an inherently nonlinear and crucial effect continues to become increasingly important for the design of electrostatic MEMS and NEMS devices and ever more interesting scientifically. This review reports not only the overview of the pull-in phenomenon in electrostatically actuated MEMS and NEMS devices, but also the physical principles that have enabled fundamental insights into the pull-in instability as well as pull-in induced failures. Pull-in governing equations and conditions to characterize and predict the static, dynamic and resonant pull-in behaviors are summarized. Specifically, we have described and discussed on various state-of-the-art approaches for extending the travel range, controlling the pull-in instability and further enhancing the performance of MEMS and NEMS devices with electrostatic actuation and sensing. A number of recent activities and achievements methods for control of torsional electrostatic micromirrors are introduced. The on-going development in pull-in applications that are being used to develop a fundamental understanding of pull-in instability from negative to positive influences is included and highlighted. Future research trends and challenges are further outlined.
AbstractList Pull-in instability as an inherently nonlinear and crucial effect continues to become increasingly important for the design of electrostatic MEMS and NEMS devices and ever more interesting scientifically. This review reports not only the overview of the pull-in phenomenon in electrostatically actuated MEMS and NEMS devices, but also the physical principles that have enabled fundamental insights into the pull-in instability as well as pull-in induced failures. Pull-in governing equations and conditions to characterize and predict the static, dynamic and resonant pull-in behaviors are summarized. Specifically, we have described and discussed on various state-of-the-art approaches for extending the travel range, controlling the pull-in instability and further enhancing the performance of MEMS and NEMS devices with electrostatic actuation and sensing. A number of recent activities and achievements methods for control of torsional electrostatic micromirrors are introduced. The on-going development in pull-in applications that are being used to develop a fundamental understanding of pull-in instability from negative to positive influences is included and highlighted. Future research trends and challenges are further outlined.
Author Peng, Zhi-Ke
Zhang, Wen-Ming
Yan, Han
Meng, Guang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wen-Ming
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Wen-Ming
  email: wenmingz@sjtu.edu.cn
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Han
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Han
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zhi-Ke
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Zhi-Ke
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Guang
  surname: Meng
  fullname: Meng, Guang
BookMark eNp9kE1LAzEQhoNUsK3-AG979LLbfGejp1LqB7R6UM8hTWchJd2tyVbpvzelnjwUhpkhvE9gnhEatF0LCN0SXBFM5GRTpdZWFBNe4VxUXKAhqRUrGZZ6gIZYU15yytUVGqW0wRgzptQQ1fMAro9d6m3vXbHbh1D6tvBtflj54PtD3ovlfPk-ec3tvpgWEb49_Fyjy8aGBDd_c4w-H-cfs-dy8fb0MpsuSse07EurFV01klgtQBGmHROW1lw2sOZ5tW4lBIcaOFVQ46bRjeQMckAJqyVTbIzuTv_uYve1h9SbrU8OQrAtdPtkiFREEIY1y1Fyirp8T4rQmF30WxsPhmBztGQ2JlsyR0sG56IiM-of4_xRRdf20fpwlnw4kZCvz0aiSc5D62DtY1Zq1p0_Q_8CyVWB1g
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_017_4007_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euromechsol_2017_07_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_017_0952_0
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5057743
crossref_primary_10_1002_mma_7725
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2019_06_005
crossref_primary_10_3390_s17102372
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nonrwa_2018_09_010
crossref_primary_10_1088_0960_1317_25_9_095006
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2024_1498185
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi11070688
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10544_019_0439_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_023_08521_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2016_05_035
crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2016_1255825
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_021_01312_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_202200567
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_021_07073_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11029_024_10211_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2022_106350
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9020089
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_i2016_16160_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42417_020_00204_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12010040
crossref_primary_10_1109_MCS_2016_2584338
crossref_primary_10_1557_mre_2020_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461348419847298
crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_545403
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9010034
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1498981
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_021_00240_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2014_2384514
crossref_primary_10_1038_micronano_2016_10
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2023_3334297
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_016_3236_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2023_109758
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2020_3027270
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2024_3509444
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12152675
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2019_111635
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_024_10045_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2019_112264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2020_112191
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2017_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2020_12_044
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25061719
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_61534_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2015_09_026
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2021_3078320
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_55078_0
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJSESD_290007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_023_08829_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms10078
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aab515
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_024_04690_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2016_07_007
crossref_primary_10_1049_mnl_2019_0728
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ac5a61
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10080505
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_016_3249_9
crossref_primary_10_1615_ComputThermalScien_2023047572
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2016_11_058
crossref_primary_10_1177_14613484221133603
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15020226
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3313013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2015_08_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2019_111812
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_022_08000_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2017_11_024
crossref_primary_10_1063_10_0020864
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2017_01_032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jer_2024_07_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi16010056
crossref_primary_10_1177_1461348419836347
crossref_primary_10_1039_C7NR08439K
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2020_106261
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1921_1_012082
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15020219
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2020_106022
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00707_018_2142_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14040831
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4048365
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1758825117500235
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aa9a70
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_015_1964_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2018_06_046
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_05204_x
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979218501801
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_017_3415_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_15397734_2024_2318615
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2943422
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2021_3117838
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_acdc32
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevE_103_033003
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3305458
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00707_021_03120_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10483_017_2184_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2018_2852621
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2016_09_004
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aad72f
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2020_106981
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_020_05883_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2018_09_027
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_015_2496_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_113536
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40435_023_01355_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2022_116765
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_021_01884_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2020_3003463
crossref_primary_10_3390_act11030071
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202110384
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_016_0470_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954406221997481
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10060380
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2023_3337636
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218127419500883
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_1926052
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_016_2947_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_s140917256
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13071088
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_016_3062_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2020_07_039
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_023_08875_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202400365
crossref_primary_10_1002_mma_6699
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2019_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aa5bb8
crossref_primary_10_59400_n_c_v2i1_381
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_04802_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_04848_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2016_04_022
crossref_primary_10_3390_s151026478
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2017_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11043_024_09746_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_act10100276
crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_201900895
crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2017_4534
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aabb15
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_49395_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chip_2023_100038
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_triboint_2018_07_049
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2019_2913012
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12100374
crossref_primary_10_1088_0253_6102_71_3_349
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proeng_2016_11_311
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10404_016_1801_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2022_107330
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2019_2903609
crossref_primary_10_1088_0964_1726_24_6_063001
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2018_2876935
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12572_023_00357_0
crossref_primary_10_1515_nanoph_2020_0045
crossref_primary_10_3390_act9020024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2022_104310
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIE_2018_2883259
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aacd2e
crossref_primary_10_3390_act12040150
crossref_primary_10_3390_act8010015
crossref_primary_10_1080_21680396_2025_2478561
crossref_primary_10_1177_14613484211068252
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10483_015_2005_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2020_557624
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10409_021_09031_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2020_112370
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nonrwa_2018_07_025
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42417_021_00317_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3083784
crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_867171
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4029004
crossref_primary_10_1515_phys_2022_0270
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2015_2470112
crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2018_2871374
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_021_09567_w
crossref_primary_10_1142_S021945541950072X
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_abce9c
crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JOM_5_1_014001
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43067_020_00022_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_020_05579_6
crossref_primary_10_21496_ams_2015_005
crossref_primary_10_1088_0960_1317_25_11_115028
crossref_primary_10_3762_bjnano_13_32
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_aa77bd
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_acceb0
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1758825119500856
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5003223
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41928_017_0009_5
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4043987
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2016_10_063
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_017_0039_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_s150820140
crossref_primary_10_2298_TSCI2403171Z
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_106_094307
crossref_primary_10_1080_15599612_2022_2137608
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_018_4329_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_018_0086_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_018_1660_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_024_05635_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_05025_y
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_1031237
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinp_2019_01_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2022_111812
crossref_primary_10_1117_1_OE_54_7_077103
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10409_017_0746_8
crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_208065
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2984606
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077546317706886
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10483_015_2007_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2016_2582215
crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_26_003882
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_016_0595_8
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ac168e
crossref_primary_10_35414_akufemubid_593748
crossref_primary_10_3390_act7010003
crossref_primary_10_1142_S0218127422501528
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202401640
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14122229
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_017_3801_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3110770
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2020_103658
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2017_08_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2015_10_012
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2019_2891205
crossref_primary_10_1209_0295_5075_125_20011
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ab1635
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2018_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43246_021_00207_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2017_03_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2021_103719
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4033252
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10409_021_01114_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10778_023_01205_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_018_4046_4
crossref_primary_10_1109_LRA_2020_2983677
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ace061
crossref_primary_10_1109_TDMR_2016_2537364
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sse_2017_06_032
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11249_022_01653_9
crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_41_002803
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_016_3251_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_019_05031_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2017_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00707_024_03972_5
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ace6b0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_017_3868_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2017_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2017_2746688
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2023_109282
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi7030042
crossref_primary_10_1002_mma_7018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2018_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2021_111702
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2015_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2021_111601
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ad72ff
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2022_113453
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2015_06_013
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3458181
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1758825115500908
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2015_12_002
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5037889
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3074349
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2023_114709
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202300060
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4032592
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_021_02077_y
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_2c01878
crossref_primary_10_1145_3517251
crossref_primary_10_1002_apxr_202200050
crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2018_1472330
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2023_3296464
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077546320925628
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proeng_2016_11_454
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2018_05_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9040190
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11249_023_01783_8
crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_49_33_335304
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b21214
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aabb8b
crossref_primary_10_12677_MS_2021_115059
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_019_01599_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_022_02215_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2018_05_089
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2016_07_017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_023_08811_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_019_04985_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24103135
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1028335816110070
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10999_020_09488_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13081256
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physb_2019_411933
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10050315
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_04750_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00419_023_02372_w
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab2779
crossref_primary_10_1002_apxr_202200017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijengsci_2023_104012
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4042017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_018_4264_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_018_3944_9
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0247821
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ac3466
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4046971
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_AS_1943_5525_0000699
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_adaf2e
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2015_08_010
crossref_primary_10_2514_1_A35914
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2020_112311
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10050324
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40537_023_00727_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954406217736079
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2016_2589271
crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_48_24_245503
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymssp_2017_12_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2017_04_104
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi7080143
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5116524
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17143393
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40799_024_00730_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_021_06312_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi8080236
crossref_primary_10_3390_fractalfract6100538
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi8090263
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2018_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_124_223902
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_023_05548_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2021_103673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apples_2020_100014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2024_101369
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eml_2018_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2020_103491
crossref_primary_10_1364_OPTICA_6_000557
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_acddf3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12221_021_0844_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_019_00220_8
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6633_aab560
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2019_105032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsv_2018_02_030
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_020_05614_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2017_04_027
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4999682
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2017_2779179
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1289_1_012028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2017_03_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2018_05_022
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201606408
crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_201500013
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3050062
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00707_023_03783_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_nme_5125
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12541_017_0203_4
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ac2a52
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2020_06_053
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_021_03028_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compfluid_2023_105966
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4036352
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_021_06783_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2019_106210
crossref_primary_10_1017_jmech_2020_48
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2015_05_031
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2021_3103265
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_922_1_012012
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4050993
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4056059
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnonlinmec_2019_103328
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_024_10740_6
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063739718060021
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2022_3143555
crossref_primary_10_1080_15502287_2023_2186971
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3327374
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5121377
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6439_ab7f52
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cnsns_2023_107351
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2015_12_025
crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JMM_17_1_015004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10659_022_09887_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_s17010114
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2019_111655
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi16020157
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2018_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10999_019_09468_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_016_3026_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10665_016_9877_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jde_2016_11_037
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11193010
crossref_primary_10_1080_15599612_2021_1892248
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_017_3653_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_016_0530_x
crossref_primary_10_1017_jfm_2023_901
crossref_primary_10_1038_micronano_2017_33
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9120614
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_017_3751_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_021_06653_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13021118
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2017_07_011
crossref_primary_10_1299_mel_16_00227
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_117_247701
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5053597
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2019_2894669
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2023_3309656
crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_202300091
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR00585D
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physrep_2024_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2020_10_993
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_020_04841_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pquantelec_2020_100315
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41378_019_0095_9
crossref_primary_10_1109_JMEMS_2019_2938055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2017_07_048
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5030152
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2024_106533
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1028335818080086
crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_8543616
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_camss_2017_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_25_48_485204
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3410048
Cites_doi 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.899334
10.1088/0960-1317/23/7/075012
10.1117/1.2794291
10.1109/JMEMS.2007.909237
10.1088/0960-1317/22/2/025001
10.1115/1.4007141
10.1016/j.sna.2012.05.015
10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/045010
10.1088/0022-3727/41/17/175405
10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818455
10.1088/0960-1317/14/9/008
10.1109/TDMR.2009.2020565
10.1016/j.microrel.2008.06.035
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2045342
10.1088/0960-1317/22/6/065030
10.1016/j.mee.2012.07.087
10.1016/0924-4247(93)00654-M
10.1016/j.microrel.2007.07.070
10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2189360
10.1007/s10404-012-1012-9
10.1117/12.284560
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2079915
10.1109/TIM.2011.2161937
10.1109/TMTT.2007.909475
10.1142/S0219455412500721
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2047846
10.1088/0960-1317/24/1/015006
10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.027
10.1109/T-ED.1978.19259
10.1016/j.sna.2004.03.027
10.1137/09077117X
10.1088/0960-1317/20/5/055005
10.1115/1.3023134
10.1016/j.ymssp.2005.08.013
10.1080/0020717031000099010
10.1109/TMECH.2011.2111458
10.1109/JMEMS.2002.805047
10.1115/1.4023055
10.1088/0960-1317/16/5/R01
10.1016/j.physe.2013.05.003
10.1088/0960-1317/19/11/115021
10.1088/0960-1317/16/11/028
10.1088/0960-1317/21/7/075023
10.1088/0960-1317/19/3/035008
10.1088/0960-1317/18/2/025016
10.1109/TIE.2009.2013691
10.1088/0960-1317/17/9/014
10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/021
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2044866
10.1109/JMEMS.2008.921710
10.1109/5.704260
10.1016/j.apm.2010.07.051
10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2256108
10.1088/0960-1317/19/4/045017
10.1088/0960-1317/18/1/015018
10.1109/TCST.2004.838572
10.1088/0960-1317/21/7/075002
10.1016/j.cma.2008.03.024
10.1088/0960-1317/12/4/319
10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2230315
10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2010.10.006
10.1109/JMEMS.2005.864148
10.1142/S0218127413500260
10.1088/0960-1317/23/8/085015
10.1088/0960-1317/13/2/303
10.1016/j.sna.2010.01.012
10.1143/JJAP.49.054102
10.1016/j.sna.2005.12.045
10.1109/TMECH.2010.2091965
10.1088/0960-1317/6/4/005
10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2007.01.004
10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_132
10.1109/JMEMS.2007.892917
10.1155/2008/283451
10.1109/TCAPT.2004.831813
10.1109/JMEMS.2007.908752
10.1007/s10470-009-9295-9
10.1016/j.microrel.2004.12.017
10.1016/j.sna.2005.11.063
10.1049/mnl.2012.0642
10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.006
10.1109/T-ED.1967.15912
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.824892
10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/018
10.1109/JMEMS.2007.900893
10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007398
10.1016/j.jsv.2010.12.029
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.825308
10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.027
10.1063/1.4800543
10.1088/0960-1317/15/4/002
10.1109/TED.2013.2284783
10.1088/0960-1317/15/9/005
10.1088/0960-1317/22/9/095023
10.1115/1.4000319
10.1088/0960-1317/22/5/055017
10.1088/0960-1317/21/11/115029
10.1115/1.3098924
10.1016/S1007-5704(02)00005-9
10.1098/rspa.1968.0159
10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2148162
10.1201/9781420035292
10.1063/1.3000440
10.1115/1.2722311
10.1063/1.2194125
10.1007/s00158-012-0804-6
10.1109/JMEMS.2005.845410
10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2012.10.003
10.1016/j.microrel.2009.06.049
10.1002/rnc.1027
10.1109/TDMR.2007.907422
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2013.06.012
10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.12.033
10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2266614
10.1109/84.870058
10.1088/0960-1317/12/5/329
10.1088/0960-1317/16/11/030
10.1109/SENSOR.2003.1217049
10.1088/0960-1317/16/2/025
10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2016278
10.1007/s00542-008-0725-x
10.1016/j.jcis.2011.08.005
10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2190715
10.1088/0960-1317/14/4/011
10.1088/0022-3727/43/32/325501
10.1007/s00526-009-0262-1
10.1063/1.3389491
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.838391
10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.07.010
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.835761
10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00298-4
10.1088/0960-1317/20/1/015004
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.839827
10.1088/0960-1317/14/4/003
10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.001
10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/018
10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2248127
10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2174418
10.1115/1.1985443
10.1163/15685610360554410
10.1088/0960-1317/16/4/003
10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.064
10.1109/TDMR.2006.887417
10.1038/nnano.2012.40
10.1088/0960-1317/13/4/312
10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2226926
10.1002/mmce.20340
10.1109/JMEMS.2007.897090
10.1109/JMEMS.2003.811750
10.1109/JMEMS.2006.879121
10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094445
10.1016/j.physleta.2011.06.020
10.1088/0960-1317/18/6/064009
10.1109/84.809065
10.1109/JMEMS.2005.859074
10.1088/0960-1317/15/5/020
10.1115/1.3116262
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.828723
10.1088/0960-1317/21/6/065003
10.1016/j.physrep.2011.03.002
10.1088/0960-1317/17/7/005
10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818069
10.1115/1.4007260
10.1088/0960-1317/19/8/085001
10.1109/84.679341
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.835773
10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/008
10.1016/S0141-6359(03)00047-3
10.1088/0960-1317/16/9/007
10.1016/j.jmps.2005.01.007
10.1063/1.3684748
10.1109/19.982935
10.1109/TSM.2005.863234
10.1088/0960-1317/22/9/095003
10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2005291
10.1016/j.elstat.2010.10.007
10.1016/j.sna.2011.02.003
10.1007/s11012-013-9707-x
10.1016/j.jsv.2013.01.040
10.1088/0960-1317/23/1/015006
10.1088/0960-1317/23/7/075019
10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007406
10.1073/pnas.0913461107
10.1109/TCST.2008.924571
10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00525-8
10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.004
10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055026
10.1088/0960-1317/21/3/035009
10.1016/j.sna.2008.08.020
10.1109/NEMS.2007.352232
10.1115/1.2789469
10.1117/1.3249659
10.1007/s00158-005-0531-3
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2046624
10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2090651
10.1016/j.jsv.2008.11.046
10.1109/JMEMS.2006.872237
10.1016/j.microrel.2011.07.081
10.1088/0960-1317/16/7/018
10.1088/0960-1317/14/9/006
10.1088/0957-4484/21/50/505708
10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00232-9
10.1016/j.microrel.2011.08.021
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2013.03.003
10.1088/0960-1317/18/3/035042
10.1115/1.1760559
10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2072779
10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00662-8
10.1088/0960-1317/22/2/025022
10.1109/JMEMS.2004.824220
10.1088/0960-1317/21/9/095007
10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.01.008
10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.09.025
10.1016/j.sna.2008.07.003
10.1016/j.microrel.2006.07.039
10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.005
10.1088/0960-1317/22/7/074001
10.1109/JSEN.2006.890158
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.08.014
10.1016/j.tsf.2010.03.036
10.1109/84.967384
10.1016/j.finel.2013.01.001
10.1088/0960-1317/22/1/013001
10.1088/0960-1317/19/4/045013
10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00155-1
10.1115/1.4006838
10.1088/0960-1317/6/3/004
10.1109/JMEMS.2005.859099
10.1109/JMEMS.2006.880198
10.1109/84.585788
10.1115/1.3079785
10.1088/0960-1317/20/6/065017
10.1088/0960-1317/21/4/045019
10.1038/nmat1431
10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007404
10.1088/0960-1317/16/10/017
10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2021819
10.1088/0960-1317/11/1/311
10.1115/1.4005435
10.1088/0960-1317/20/2/025006
10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/045009
10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818456
10.1098/rspa.1969.0145
10.1016/j.microrel.2005.07.088
10.1063/1.370809
10.1088/0960-1317/17/2/005
10.1007/s10665-005-9013-2
10.1088/0964-1726/18/11/115008
10.1016/j.sna.2004.09.025
10.1109/TMECH.2010.2066283
10.1088/0031-8949/85/03/035804
10.1016/j.jsv.2013.09.024
10.1088/0960-1317/21/10/105014
10.1088/0960-1317/14/8/021
10.1137/050647803
10.1088/0960-1317/17/7/019
10.1109/TDMR.2004.826350
10.1109/84.788633
10.1109/84.788632
10.1109/84.623115
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.03.040
10.1063/1.3065534
10.1109/TDMR.2012.2191291
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
DOI 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025
DatabaseName CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-3069
EndPage 218
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_sna_2014_04_025
S0924424714002088
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARLI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADECG
ADEZE
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFZHZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJSZI
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LY7
M36
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSK
SSQ
SST
SSZ
T5K
TN5
YK3
~G-
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABWVN
ACNNM
ACRPL
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEIPS
AFJKZ
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIIUN
AJQLL
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BNPGV
CITATION
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMU
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SCB
SCH
SET
SEW
SSH
WUQ
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-a972bf61a95e7139c35a2846fed435aacb554e8e427e80ff9f643e84675a96373
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0924-4247
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 23:09:53 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:44:47 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:09 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:16:34 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c396t-a972bf61a95e7139c35a2846fed435aacb554e8e427e80ff9f643e84675a96373
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1671513093
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 32
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1671513093
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2014_04_025
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_sna_2014_04_025
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_sna_2014_04_025
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-08-01
2014-08-00
20140801
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Chiou, Lin, Kuo (bib1200) 2008; 18
Pryputniewicz (bib0050) 2007; 43
Stemme (bib0125) 2004; 13
Alsaleem, Younis, Ibrahim (bib0350) 2009; 18
Liu, Friend, Yeo (bib0055) 2010; 31
Wolf, van Spengen (bib0955) 2002; 42
Nadal-Guardia, Dehe, Aigner, Castaner (bib1425) 2002; 11
Moscardo, Zhao, Suo, Lapusta (bib0450) 2008; 104
Lu, Fedder (bib1485) 2004; 13
Ghoussoub, Guo (bib0640) 2007; 38
Nayfeh, Younis, Abdel-Rahman (bib0195) 2005; 41
Jain, Palit, Alam (bib1060) 2012; 21
Abdalla, Reddy, Faris, Gurdal (bib1325) 2005; 83
Abtahi, Vossoughi, Meghdari (bib0810) 2013; 22
De Boer, Michalske (bib0410) 1999; 86
Leus, Elata (bib0590) 2008; 17
Jia, Yang, Kitipornchai (bib0780) 2011; 218
Legtenberg, Groeneveld, Elwenspoek (bib0110) 1996; 6
Chen, Ho (bib1615) 2004; 28
Peng, Yuan, Hwang, Forhand, Goldsmith (bib1115) 2007; 55
Sasaki, Shikida, Sato (bib0130) 2006; 16
Bijari, Keshmiri, Babazadeh (bib0845) 2012; 3
Ke, Espinosa (bib1150) 2006; 2
Zhu, Penet, Saydy (bib1455) 2007; 129
Ke (bib0855) 2009; 105
Pescini, Lorenz, Blick (bib0090) 2003; 82
Zhang, Meng, Li (bib0940) 2005; 45
Tang, Nguyen, Howe (bib0015) 1989; 20
Lemaire, Rochus, Golinval, Duysinx (bib1315) 2008; 197
Agudelo, Packirisamy, Zhu, Saydy (bib1500) 2009; 18
Hannot, Rixen (bib0600) 2013; 67
Rochus, Rixen, Golinval (bib0730) 2005; 63
Chen, Weingartner, Azarov, Giles (bib1475) 2004; 13
Fu, Zhang (bib0295) 2011; 35
van Spengen (bib0915) 2003; 43
Flores, Mercado, Pelesko, Smyth (bib0630) 2007; 67
Dequesnes, Rotkin, Aluru (bib0670) 2002; 13
Chen, Fang, Li (bib1705) 2012; 21
Zhu, Levine, Praly (bib1430) 2005
Patton, Zabinski (bib1070) 2006; 99
Krylov, Maimon (bib0365) 2004; 126
Sumant, Aluru, Cangellaris (bib1085) 2009; 19
Nemirovsky, Zelniker, Degani, Sarusi (bib0440) 2005; 14
Tee, Ge, Tay (bib1190) 2009; 17
Alkharabsheh, Younis (bib1245) 2013; 135
Chen, Sun, Sun, Yeow (bib1595) 2013; 23
Shavezipur, Nieva, Hashemi, Khajepour (bib1350) 2012; 22
Das, Batra (bib0795) 2009; 19
Kozinsky, Postma, Bargatin, Roukes (bib0885) 2006; 88
Huang, Vasan, Doraiswami, Osterman, Pecht (bib0565) 2012; 12
Ruzziconi, Bataineh, Younis, Cui, Lenci (bib1250) 2013; 23
Kafumbe, Burdess, Harris (bib1630) 2005; 15
Rong, Huang, Nie, Li (bib0145) 2004; 116
Dias, Cretu, Wolffenbuttel, Rocha (bib0545) 2011; 172
Zhou, Dowd (bib1170) 2003; 13
Zhang, Meng (bib0030) 2007; 7
Pelesko (bib0625) 2007; 38
DelRio, de Boer, Knapp, Reedy, Clews, Dunn (bib0375) 2005; 4
Chiou, Lin (bib1160) 2005; 15
Poelma, Sadeghian, Noijen, Zaal, Zhang (bib0605) 2011; 21
Ke, Pugno, Peng, Espinosa (bib0910) 2005; 53
Bruschi, Nannini, Paci, Pieri (bib0945) 2005
Komvopoulos (bib0995) 1996; 200
Sadeghian, Goosen, Bossche, van Keulen (bib1660) 2010; 518
Chu, Brener, Pu, Lee (bib1510) 2005; 14
Zhu, Levine, Praly, Peter (bib1515) 2006; 15
Shavezipur, Gou, Fisch, Carraro, Maboudian (bib1620) 2012; 21
Sadeghian, Yang, Goosen, Bossche, French, van Keulen (bib1645) 2009; 1
Castaner, Senturia (bib1480) 1999; 8
Krylov, Bernstein (bib1215) 2006; 130
Shmilovich, Krylov (bib1275) 2009; 19
Elata, Bamberger (bib0420) 2006; 15
Beni, Koochi, Kazemi, Abadyan (bib0255) 2012; 90
Souayeh, Kacem (bib0675) 2014; 208
Vogl, Nayfeh (bib0775) 2005; 15
Legrand, Rollier, Collard, Buchaillot (bib0505) 2006; 88
Ouakad, Younis (bib0390) 2010; 5
Kawaguchi, Yamano, Okuda, Jimbo, Ishii (bib0135) 2007; 4693
Fakhrabadi, Khorasani, Rastgoo, Ahmadian (bib0220) 2013; 157
Farrokhabadi, Rach, Abadyan (bib0270) 2013; 53
Guo (bib0645) 2010; 9
Pamidighantam, Puers, Baert, Tilmans (bib0425) 2002; 12
Khater M 2011 Use of instabilities in electrostatic micro-electro-mechanical systems for actuation and sensing PhD Thesis, University of Waterloo.
Philippine, Timpe, Komvopoulos (bib1065) 2007; 91
Ho, Sundaresan, Pourkamali, Ayazi (bib0895) 2010; 19
Wolf, Gieser, Bonfert, Hauser (bib1125) 2006; 46
Raulli, Maute (bib0215) 2009; 131
Nielson, Barbastathis (bib0370) 2006; 15
Maithripala, Berg, Dayawansa (bib0490) 2005; 127
Castaner, Rodriguez, Pons, Senturia (bib0725) 2000; 83
Zaghloul, Koutsoureli, Wang, Coccetti, Papaioannou, Pons, Plana (bib1095) 2010; 50
Siddique, Deaton, Sabo, Pelesko (bib0570) 2011; 69
Petersen (bib1670) 1978; 25
Shea, Gasparyan, Chan, Arney, Frahm, Lopez, Jin, McConnel (bib1110) 2004; 4
Rokni, Lu (bib1665) 2013; 22
Rosa, Bruyker, Volkel, Peeters, Dunec (bib1155) 2004; 14
Chuang, Lee, Chang, Hu (bib0035) 2010; 10
Pelesko, Driscoll (bib0615) 2005; 53
Kacem, Baguet, Hentz, Dufour (bib0685) 2012; 7
Tung, Garg, Kovacs, Peroulis, Raman (bib1685) 2013; 23
Yang, Ding, Cai, Xu, Wang, Zhao (bib0120) 2009; 19
Kundu, Ogawa, Kumagai, Fujishima, Hane, Sasaki (bib1365) 2013; 195
Rocha L A, Mol L, Cretu E, Wolffenbuttel R F and da Silva J M 2008 A pull-in based test mechanism for device diagnostic and process characterization VLSI Design 2008 Article ID 283451, 7 pages.
Sousa, Chu, Conde (bib0115) 2012; 22
Vagia, Tzes (bib1440) 2009
Khater, Vummidi, Abdel-Rahman, Raman, Nayfeh (bib0835) 2011; 21
Zaghloul, Bhushan, Pons, Papaioannou, Coccetti, Plana (bib1075) 2011; 22
Krylov, Ilic, Schreiber, Seretensky, Craighead (bib1230) 2008
Elshurafa, Ho, Radwan, Ouda, Salama (bib1410) 2012; 7
Fang, Li (bib0240) 2013; 23
Yang J, Hu Y J and Kitipornchai S 2012 Electro-dynamic behavior of an electrically actuated micro-beam: Effects of initial curvature and nonlinear deformation Computers and Structures 96-97 25-33.
Daqaq, Reddy, Nayfeh (bib1560) 2008; 54
Wickramasinghe, Maithripala, Kawade, Berg, Dayawansa (bib1450) 2009; 17
Ouakad, Younis (bib0395) 2011; 330
Cretu, Rocha, Wolffenbuttel (bib1605) 2001; 50
Das, Batra (bib1300) 2009; 18
Zaghloul, Papaioannou, Coccetti, Pons, Plana (bib1080) 2009; 49
Sadeghian, Rezazadeh, Osterberg (bib1695) 2007; 16
De Coster, Tilmans, van Beek, Rijks, Puers (bib0335) 2004; 14
McCarthy, Adams, McGruer, Potter (bib1005) 2002; 11
Zhu, Packirisamy, Hosseini, Peter (bib1525) 2006; 16
Tanner (bib0930) 2009; 49
Rivlin, Elata (bib1355) 2012; 49
Asghari, Kahrobaiyan, Ahmadian (bib0285) 2010; 48
Jain, Alam (bib1370) 2013; 22
Zaghloul, Bhushan, Pons, Papaioannou, Coccetti, Plana (bib1035) 2011; 358
Duan, Rach (bib0265) 2013; 50
Liu, Zhou, Li, Huang (bib0560) 2012; 22
Zaghloul, Bhushan, Papaioannou, Coccetti, Pons, Plana (bib1100) 2012; 365
van Spengen, Puers, Wolf (bib0990) 2003; 17
Helistö, Sipola, Seppä (bib1465) 2012; 183
Ye, Zhou (bib0650) 2010; 37
Loh, Wei, Ke, Sullivan, Espinosa (bib0965) 2011
Ruan, Nolhier, Bafleur, Bary, Coccetti, Lisec, Plana (bib1135) 2007; 47
Elata, Bochobza-Degani, Nemirovsky (bib0585) 2003; 12
Nie, Huang, Li (bib0150) 2009; 151
Senturia (bib0665) 2000
Vummidi, Hammond, Costa, Raman (bib0830) 2010
Lin, Wang (bib0230) 2006; 20
Ya’akobovitz, Krylov, Shacham-Diamand (bib0700) 2008; 148
Ruzziconi, Younis, Lenci (bib0860) 2013; 48
Taylor (bib0170) 1968; 306
Bustillo, Howe, Muller (bib0005) 1998; 86
Eom, Park, Yoon, Kwon (bib0025) 2011; 503
Burns, Bright (bib0475) 1997; 3226
Younis, Alsaleem, Miles, Su (bib1610) 2007; 17
Ren, Tao, Wang, Yao (bib0480) 2011; 21
Joglekar, Pawaskar (bib1335) 2011; 21
He, Ben Mrad, Chang (bib1390) 2010; 19
Medina, Gilat, Krylov (bib1305) 2012; 49
Fennimore, Yuzvinsky, Han, Fuhrer, Cumings, Zettl (bib0095) 2003; 424
Yazdi N, Sane H, Kudrle T D and Mastrangelo C H 2003 Robust sliding-mode control of electrostatic torsional micromirrors beyond the pull-in-limit 12th International Conference on Transducers, Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 1450-1453.
He, Yong, Zhou (bib0465) 2011; 20
Ruan, Monnereau, Tremouilles, Mauran, Coccetti, Nolhier, Plana (bib0980) 2012; 61
Pasquale, Soma, Ballestra (bib1635) 2009; 61
Ma J B, Jiang L and Asokanthan S F 2010 Influence of surface effects on the pull-in instability of NEMS electrostatic switches Nanotechnol. 21 505708.
He, Ben Mrad, Chong (bib1395) 2011; 21
Ruan, Papaioannou, Nolhier, Mauran, Bafleur, Coccetti, Plana (bib1130) 2008; 48
Vagia, Tzes (bib1555) 2013; 23
Younis (bib0790) 2011
Mol, Rocha, Cretu, Wolffenbuttel (bib1655) 2008; 18
Koochi, Kazemi, Khandani, Abadyan (bib0740) 2012; 85
Yang, Zhang, Zhao (bib0750) 2012; 53
Rottenberg, Wolf, Nauwelaers, Raedt, Tilmans (bib1015) 2007; 16
Hung, Senturia (bib0470) 1999; 8
Hou, Huang, Huang, Liao, Chen, Yeh (bib1180) 2006; 16
SunY, Piyabongkarn, Sezen, Nelson, Rajamani (bib0155) 2002; 102
Koochi, Hosseini-Toudeshky, Ovesy, Abadyan (bib0745) 2013; 13
van Spengen, Puers, Wolf (bib1020) 2002; 12
Gupta R K 1997 Electrostatic pull-in test structure design for in-situ mechanical property measurements of microelectromechanical systems PhD Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
Lee (bib0080) 2008; 18
Castaner, Pons, Nadal-Guardia, Rodrguez (bib0495) 2001; 90
O’Mahony, Hill, Duane, Mathewson (bib0760) 2003; 13
Krylov, Dick (bib1225) 2010; 22
Elata, Hirshberg (bib1360) 2006; 15
Seeger, Boser (bib0485) 2003; 12
De, Aluru (bib0200) 2004; 13
Younis, Ouakad, Alsaleem, Miles, Cui (bib1280) 2010; 19
Xiang, Lee (bib0085) 2010; 96
Ruzziconi L, Lenci S and Younis M I 2013 An imperfect microbeam under axial load and electric excitation: nonlinear phenomena and dynamical integrity Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 23 1350026.
Zhao, Tay, Chau, Zhou (bib1535) 2006; 16
Vagia (bib1575) 2013; 52
Ardito, Frangi, Corigliano, de Masi, Cazzaniga (bib0960) 2012; 52
van Beek, Puers (bib0905) 2012; 22
Qian, Lou, Tsai, Lee (bib0140) 2012; 100
Rokni, Lu (bib0555) 2013; 113
Tang, Fang (bib0445) 2011; 21
Liu, Li, Zhou, Huang (bib1690) 2013; 23
Brubaker, Pelesko (bib0635) 2011; 22
Liu, Boddeti, Szpunar, Wang, Rodriguez, Long, Xiao, Dunn, Bunch (bib0405) 2013; 13
Rocha, Cretu, Wolffenbuttel (bib0500) 2006; 15
Shmulevich S, Rivlin B, Hotzen I and Elata D 2013 A gap-closing electrostatic actuator with a linear extended range J. Microelectromech. Syst. DOI: 10.1109/JMEMS. 2013.2276027.
Vagia, Nikolakopoulos, Tzes (bib1435) 2008; 16
Ko, Lee, Yang, Kim, Song, Yoon (bib1025) 2011; 99
Pelesko J A and Bernstein D H 2002 Modeling MEMS and NEMS Chapman Hall and CRC Press.
Owusu K O and Lewis F L 2007 Solving the ‘pull-in’ instability problem of electrostatic microactuators using nonlinear control techniques 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Bangkok, Thailand, 1190-1195.
Missoffe, Juillard, Aubry (bib0710) 2008; 18
Lee (bib0075) 2007; 17
Younis, Abdel-Rahman, N
Kundu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1365) 2013; 195
Philippine (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1065) 2007; 91
Castaner (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0725) 2000; 83
De (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0200) 2004; 13
Nayfeh (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0430) 2005; 15
Liu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0405) 2013; 13
Bochobza-Degani (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0680) 2003; 82
Hu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1400) 2011; 21
Kawaguchi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0135) 2007; 4693
Vummidi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0830) 2010
Nie (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0150) 2009; 151
Rocha (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0580) 2004; 14
Ghoussoub (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0640) 2007; 38
Seeger (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0485) 2003; 12
Kim (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0900) 2009; 9
Bastani (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1570) 2009; 131
Sadeghian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1645) 2009; 1
Shavezipur (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1620) 2012; 21
Caillard (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1640) 2006; 19
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0245
Ye (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0650) 2010; 37
Vagia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1555) 2013; 23
Batra (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0010) 2007; 16
Sousa (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0115) 2012; 22
Lee (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1105) 2010; 19
Alsaleem (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0350) 2009; 18
Younis (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1280) 2010; 19
Zaghloul (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1100) 2012; 365
van Spengen (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1020) 2002; 12
Zaghloul (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1080) 2009; 49
De Tommasi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0460) 2010; 43
Joglekar (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1345) 2012; 46
He (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1380) 2008; 17
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0250
Gorthi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1185) 2006; 16
Ibrahim (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0345) 2010; 20
Sangameswaran (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0975) 2012; 11
van Spengen (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0970) 2002
Towfighian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1495) 2011; 21
Pasquale (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1635) 2009; 61
Pelesko (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0625) 2007; 38
Brubaker (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0635) 2011; 22
Hu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1295) 2013; 332
Duan (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0265) 2013; 50
Maithripala (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1010) 2005; 15
Ouakad (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1260) 2014; 333
DelRio (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0375) 2005; 4
Sadeghian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1650) 2010; 162
Piyabongkarn (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1520) 2005; 13
Farrokhabadi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0270) 2013; 53
Pelesko (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0615) 2005; 53
Ruan (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1135) 2007; 47
Rong (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0145) 2004; 116
Qiao (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1165) 2007; 65
Wolf (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0955) 2002; 42
Legtenberg (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0100) 1997; 6
Zhu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1455) 2007; 129
O’Mahony (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0760) 2003; 13
Tang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0015) 1989; 20
Peng (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1115) 2007; 55
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1675
Nielson (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0370) 2006; 15
Zhou (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1170) 2003; 13
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0225
Siddique (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0570) 2011; 69
Syms (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0875) 1998; 7
Liu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1690) 2013; 23
Asghari (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0285) 2010; 48
Luo (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0175) 2002; 7
Ho (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0895) 2010; 19
Nemirovsky (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0440) 2005; 14
Mercado (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1000) 2004; 27
Dequesnes (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0670) 2002; 13
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1205
Ouakad (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0390) 2010; 5
Rosa (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1155) 2004; 14
Rocha (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0540) 2011; 17
Yuan (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1055) 2006; 6
He (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1395) 2011; 21
Zhong (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1415) 2013; 22
Koochi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0745) 2013; 13
Najar (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1320) 2006; 16
Agudelo (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1500) 2009; 18
Abtahi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0810) 2013; 22
Lee (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0880) 2008; 141
Vagia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1440) 2009
Krylov (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1215) 2006; 130
Sadeghian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1695) 2007; 16
Su (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1195) 2010; 20
Tang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0445) 2011; 21
Brubaker (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0660) 2013; 24
Khater (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0835) 2011; 21
Bijari (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0845) 2012; 3
Krylov (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0210) 2007; 42
Huang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0565) 2012; 12
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1490
Rezazadeh (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0325) 2009; 15
Senturia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0665) 2000
Younis (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1610) 2007; 17
Castaner (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1480) 1999; 8
Maithripala (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0490) 2005; 127
Ren (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0480) 2011; 21
Koochi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0740) 2012; 85
Hannot (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0600) 2013; 67
Pamidighantam (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0425) 2002; 12
Oh (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0040) 2006; 16
Grade (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1175) 2003; 12
Talebian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0280) 2010; 20
Borovic (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0520) 2005; 15
Sangameswaran (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1140) 2010; 20
Moscardo (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0450) 2008; 104
Elata (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0585) 2003; 12
Vogl (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0775) 2005; 15
Hung (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0705) 1999; 8
Seeger (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0825) 2002
Alsaleem (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0870) 2010; 19
Czarnecki (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0715) 2009; 154
van Spengen (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1045) 2004; 14
Chen (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1705) 2012; 21
Liu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0055) 2010; 31
Hou (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1180) 2006; 16
Poelma (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0605) 2011; 21
Krylov (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1225) 2010; 22
Fang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0240) 2013; 23
Das (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0795) 2009; 19
Ruan (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1130) 2008; 48
Ardito (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0960) 2012; 52
De Coster (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0335) 2004; 14
Zhang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0320) 2012; 13
Nayfeh (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0195) 2005; 41
Komvopoulos (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0995) 1996; 200
Lukes (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1505) 2009; 8
Abdi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0300) 2011; 20
Guo (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0645) 2010; 9
Duan (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0770) 2007; 74
Alsaleem (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0785) 2010; 19
Helistö (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1465) 2012; 183
Rokni (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1665) 2013; 22
Ouakad (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0355) 2012; 22
Vagia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1575) 2013; 52
Sadeghian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0290) 2009; 94
Zhu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1430) 2005
Wolf (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1125) 2006; 46
Dias (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0545) 2011; 172
Sadeghian (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1660) 2010; 518
De (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0205) 2006; 16
Wickramasinghe (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1450) 2009; 17
Zhang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0030) 2007; 7
Enderling (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0890) 2007; 17
Zhu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1530) 2008; 17
Daqaq (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1560) 2008; 54
Esquivel-Sirvent (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0385) 2009; 95
Pons-Nin (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0720) 2002; 11
Taylor (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0170) 1968; 306
Lakrad (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0515) 2011; 46
He (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0465) 2011; 20
Lu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1485) 2004; 13
van Beek (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0905) 2012; 22
Jia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0780) 2011; 218
Bao (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0305) 2007; 136
Missoffe (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0710) 2008; 18
Zhu (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1525) 2006; 16
Shmilovich (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1275) 2009; 19
Ruzziconi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1250) 2013; 23
Pelesko (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0655) 2002; 62
Alsaleem (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0800) 2009; 19
Krylov (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1230) 2008
Mol (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1655) 2008; 18
Vagia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1550) 2012; 51
Lakrad (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0510) 2010; 15
Ruzziconi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0860) 2013; 48
Zaghloul (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1095) 2010; 50
Park (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1255) 2008; 148
Zhang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1240) 2007; 16
Zhang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0315) 2005; 119
Ko (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1025) 2011; 99
Medina (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1305) 2012; 49
Taghavi (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0400) 2013; 41
Yang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0750) 2012; 53
Alkharabsheh (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1245) 2013; 135
Nadal-Guardia (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1425) 2002; 11
Wibbeler (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1050) 1998; 71
Tas (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0755) 1996; 6
Chiou (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1200) 2008; 18
Rivlin (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1355) 2012; 49
Petersen (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1670) 1978; 25
Kozinsky (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0885) 2006; 88
He (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1390) 2010; 19
10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1290
Das (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1300) 2009; 18
Burns (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0475) 1997; 3226
Lee (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0075) 2007; 17
Ke (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0910) 2005; 53
Elata (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1360) 2006; 15
Stemme (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0125) 2004; 13
Huang (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0735) 2001; 93
Shavezipur (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1350) 2012; 22
He (10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1445) 2012; 17
Hu (
References_xml – reference: Ansari R. Gholami R, Shojaei M F, Mohammadi V and Darabi M A 2012 Surface stress effect on the pull-in instability of hydrostatically and electrostatically actuated rectangular nanoplates with various edge supports ASME J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 134 041013.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 317
  year: 2012
  end-page: 320
  ident: bib0610
  article-title: Mechanical characterization of individual polycrystalline carbon tubes for use in electrical nano-interconnects
  publication-title: Microelectron. Eng.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 120
  year: 2002
  end-page: 131
  ident: bib0670
  publication-title: Calculation of pull-in voltages for carbon-nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical switches Nanotechnol.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 211
  year: 2005
  end-page: 236
  ident: bib0195
  publication-title: Reduced-order models for MEMS applications Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 78
  year: 2013
  end-page: 87
  ident: bib1575
  publication-title: How to extend the travel range of a nanobeam with a robust adaptive control scheme: A dynamic surface design approach ISA Transactions
– volume: 21
  start-page: 045019
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0480
  article-title: An out-of-plane electrostatic actuator based on the lever principle J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 271
  year: 2012
  end-page: 281
  ident: bib0960
  article-title: The effect of nano-scale interaction forces on the premature pull-in of real-life micro-electro-mechanical systems
  publication-title: Microelectron. Reliab.
– volume: 151
  start-page: 118
  year: 2009
  end-page: 126
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: Pull-in characterization of doubly-clamped composite beams Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 159
  year: 2013
  end-page: 169
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Solution of the model of beam-type microand nano-scale electrostatic actuators by a new modified Adomian decomposition method for nonlinear boundary value problems
  publication-title: Int. J. Nonlinear Mech.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 350
  year: 2011
  end-page: 364
  ident: bib0535
  article-title: A survey of modeling and control techniques for micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems IEEE Trans. Systems
  publication-title: Man, and Cybernetics-Part C: Applications and Reviews
– volume: 13
  start-page: 737
  year: 2004
  end-page: 758
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Full-Lagrangian schemes for dynamic analysis of electrostatic MEMS J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 195
  start-page: 83
  year: 2013
  end-page: 89
  ident: bib1365
  article-title: Nonlinear spring effect of tense thin-film torsion bar combined with electrostatic driving Sensors and Actuators
  publication-title: A: Physical
– volume: 28
  start-page: 106
  year: 2004
  end-page: 115
  ident: bib1615
  publication-title: Electromagnets calibration utilizing the pull-in instability Precision Eng.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 115
  year: 2010
  end-page: 123
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: A brief review of actuation at the micro-scale using electrostatics, electromagnetics and piezoelectric ultrasonics Acoust
  publication-title: Sci. and Tech.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1308
  ident: bib1090
  article-title: Capacitive RF MEMS analytical predictive reliability and lifetime characterization Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2463
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2474
  ident: bib0340
  article-title: Investigation of the response of microstructures under the combined effect of mechanical shock and electrostatic forces J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1230
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1242
  ident: bib0940
  article-title: Electrostatic micromotor and its reliability Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 190
  year: 2009
  end-page: 202
  ident: bib1040
  article-title: Review of device and reliability physics of dielectrics in Electrostatically driven MEMS devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1309
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1314
  ident: bib1080
  article-title: Dielectric charging in silicon nitride films for MEMS capacitive switches: Effect of film thickness and deposition conditions Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 453
  year: 2009
  end-page: 461
  ident: bib1385
  article-title: Experimental verification of an out-of-plane repulsive-force electrostatic actuator using a macroscopic mechanism J
  publication-title: Microsyst. Technol.
– volume: 136
  start-page: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib0305
  article-title: Squeeze film air damping in MEMS Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 12
  start-page: 482
  year: 2012
  end-page: 493
  ident: bib0565
  article-title: MEMS reliability review
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 366
  year: 2006
  end-page: 380
  ident: bib0765
  article-title: Numerical and analytical study on the pull-in instability of micro-structure under electrostatic loading Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
– volume: 503
  start-page: 115
  year: 2011
  end-page: 163
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Nanomechanical resonators and their applications in biological/chemical detection: Nanomechanics principles Phys
  publication-title: Reports
– volume: 15
  start-page: 396
  year: 2006
  end-page: 405
  ident: bib1360
  article-title: A novel method for measuring the strength of microbeams J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 055017
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0560
  article-title: An online test structure for the thermal expansion coefficient of surface micromachined polysilicon beams by a pull-in approach J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 261
  year: 2005
  end-page: 273
  ident: bib1510
  article-title: Design and nonlinear servo control of MEMS mirrors and their performance in a large port-count optical switch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 045009
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1685
  article-title: Estimating residual stress, curvature and boundary compliance of doubly clamped MEMS from their vibration response J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 011014
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1220
  article-title: An efficient reduced-order model to investigate the behavior of an imperfect microbeam under axial load and electric excitation ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 684
  year: 2006
  end-page: 691
  ident: bib1180
  article-title: Extending displacements of comb drive actuators by adding secondary comb electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1253
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1264
  ident: bib0440
  article-title: A methodology and model for the pull-in parameters of magnetostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1504
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1507
  ident: bib1605
  article-title: Micromechanical voltage reference using the pull-in of a beam IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Instrum. Meas.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 455
  year: 2011
  end-page: 470
  ident: bib0635
  article-title: Non-linear effects on canonical MEMS models European J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 107
  year: 1997
  end-page: 118
  ident: bib0550
  article-title: M-Test: A test chip for MEMS material property measurement using electrostatically actuated test structures J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 373
  year: 2007
  end-page: 382
  ident: bib1270
  article-title: Time-efficient quasi-static algorithm for simulation of complex single-sided clamped electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1135
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1163
  ident: bib0645
  article-title: Dynamical solutions of singular wave equations modeling electrostatic MEMS SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Dyn. Syst.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1484
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1489
  ident: bib1150
  article-title: In situ electron microscopy electromechanical characterization of a bistable NEMS device. small
– volume: 13
  start-page: 137
  year: 2004
  end-page: 146
  ident: bib1235
  article-title: A curved beam bistable mechanism J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 137
  year: 2013
  end-page: 145
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: Modeling the static response and pull-in instability of CNT nanotweezers under the Coulomb and van der Waals attractions
  publication-title: Physica E
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1615
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1620
  ident: bib1095
  article-title: Assessment of dielectric charging in electrostatically driven MEMS devices: A comparison of available characterization techniques Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 236
  year: 2008
  end-page: 243
  ident: bib0590
  article-title: On the dynamic response of electrostatic mems swithces J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 760
  year: 2007
  end-page: 796
  ident: bib0235
  publication-title: Stability, nonlinearity and reliability of electrostatically actuated MEMS devices Sensors
– volume: 19
  start-page: 035008
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0795
  article-title: Pull-in and snap-through instabilities in transient deformations of microelectromechanical systems J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 342
  year: 2005
  end-page: 359
  ident: bib1310
  article-title: Topology optimization of electrostatically actuated microsystems Struct
  publication-title: Multidisc. Optim.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1749
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1761
  ident: bib0285
  article-title: A nonlinear Timoshenko beam formulation based on the modified couple stress theory Int
  publication-title: J. Eng. Sci.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1917
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1924
  ident: bib0520
  article-title: Open-loop versus closed-loop control of MEMS devices: choices and issues J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 094910
  year: 2006
  ident: bib1070
  article-title: Effects of dielectric charging on fundamental forces and reliability in capacitive microelectromechanical systems radio frequency switch contacts J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1270
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1279
  ident: bib0275
  article-title: Effect of temperature on capacitive RF MEMS switch performance—a coupled field analysis J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 582
  year: 2012
  end-page: 603
  ident: bib0845
  publication-title: Nonlinear modeling for distortion analysis in Silicon bulk-mode ring resonators Micromachines
– volume: 23
  start-page: 67
  year: 2013
  end-page: 79
  ident: bib1555
  publication-title: Design of a robust controller and modeling aspects of a micro cantilever beam with fringing and squeezed gas film damping effects Mechatron.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1003
  ident: bib1370
  article-title: Extending and tuning the travel range of microelectromechanical actuators using electrically reconfigurable nano-structured electrodes
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 200
  start-page: 305
  year: 1996
  end-page: 327
  ident: bib0995
  publication-title: Surface engineering and microtribology for microelectromechanical systems Wear
– volume: 358
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 13
  ident: bib1035
  article-title: Nanoscale characterization of different stiction mechanisms in electrostatically driven MEMS devices based on adhesion and friction measurements J
  publication-title: Colloid Interface Sci.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 075019
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1690
  article-title: In situ test structures for the thermal expansion coefficient and residual stress of polysilicon thin films J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 597
  year: 2009
  end-page: 609
  ident: bib0350
  article-title: A study for the effect of the PCB motion and electrostatic force on the dynamics of MEMS devices under mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– start-page: 055026
  year: 2008
  ident: bib1230
  article-title: The pull-in behavior of electrostatically actuated bistable microstructures J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.18
– volume: 12
  start-page: 681
  year: 2003
  end-page: 691
  ident: bib0585
  article-title: Analytical approach and numerical α-lines method for pull-in hyper-surface extraction of electrostatic actuators with multiple uncoupled voltage sources J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 255
  year: 2002
  end-page: 263
  ident: bib1425
  article-title: Current drive methods to extend the range of travel of electrostatic microactuators beyond the voltage pull-in point J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 105014
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1335
  article-title: Closed-form empirical relations to predict the dynamic pull-in parameters of electrostatically actuated tapered microcantilevers J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 011009
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0390
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of electrically actuated carbon nanotube resonators ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 021007
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1245
  article-title: Statics and dynamics of MEMS arches under axial forces J
  publication-title: Vib. Acoust.
– volume: 197
  start-page: 4040
  year: 2008
  end-page: 4050
  ident: bib1315
  article-title: Microbeam pull-in voltage topology optimization including material deposition constraint Comput
  publication-title: Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.
– reference: Owusu K O and Lewis F L 2007 Solving the ‘pull-in’ instability problem of electrostatic microactuators using nonlinear control techniques 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Bangkok, Thailand, 1190-1195.
– volume: 172
  start-page: 47
  year: 2011
  end-page: 53
  ident: bib0545
  article-title: Pull-in-based μg-resolution accelerometer: Characterization and noise analysis Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 42
  start-page: 626
  year: 2007
  end-page: 642
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: Lyapunov exponents as a criterion for the dynamic pull-in instability of electrostatically actuated microstructures Int
  publication-title: J. Non-Linear Mech.
– volume: 119
  start-page: 291
  year: 2005
  end-page: 299
  ident: bib0315
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamical system of micro-cantilever under combined parametric and forcing excitations in MEMS Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
– volume: 13
  start-page: 178
  year: 2003
  end-page: 183
  ident: bib1170
  article-title: Tilted folded-beam suspension for extending the stable travel range of comb drive actuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 203505
  year: 2010
  ident: bib1120
  article-title: Frequency-dependent stability of parallel-plate electrostatic actuators in conductive fluids
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 768
  year: 2012
  end-page: 770
  ident: bib1620
  article-title: Inline measurement of adhesion force using electrostatic actuation and capacitive readout J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 320
  year: 1996
  end-page: 329
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: Comb-drive actuators for large displacements J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 941
  year: 2011
  end-page: 951
  ident: bib0295
  article-title: Size-dependent pull-in phenomena in electrically actuated nanobeams incorporating surface energies Appl
  publication-title: Math. Model.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 553
  year: 2013
  end-page: 559
  ident: bib1665
  article-title: Effect of graphene layers on static pull-in behavior of bilayer graphene/substrate electrostatic microactuators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 458
  year: 2002
  end-page: 464
  ident: bib0425
  article-title: Pull-in voltage analysis of electrostatically actuated beam structures with fixed-fixed and fixed-free end conditions J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 13
  start-page: S75
  year: 2003
  end-page: S80
  ident: bib0760
  article-title: Analysis of electromechanical boundary effects on the pull-in of micromachined fixed-fixed beams J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025022
  year: 2012
  ident: bib1350
  article-title: Linearization and tenability improvement of MEMS capacitors using flexible electrodes and nonlinear structural stiffness J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 90
  start-page: 181
  year: 2001
  end-page: 190
  ident: bib0495
  article-title: Analysis of extended actuation range of electrostatic actuators by current pulse drive
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators A
– volume: 43
  start-page: 13
  year: 2007
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib0050
  publication-title: Progress in microelectromechanical systems Strain
– volume: 15
  start-page: 684
  year: 2005
  end-page: 690
  ident: bib0775
  article-title: A reduced-order model for electrically actuated clamped circular plates J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 025006
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0345
  article-title: The dynamic response of electrostatically driven resonators under mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 283
  year: 2012
  end-page: 295
  ident: bib0060
  publication-title: Nanoelectromechanical contact switches Nature Nanotechnology
– volume: 7
  start-page: 164
  year: 1998
  end-page: 171
  ident: bib0875
  article-title: Electrothermal frequency tuning of folded and coupled vibrating micromechanical resonators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1810
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1818
  ident: bib0935
  article-title: On the reliability of electrostatic NEMS/MEMS devices: Review of present knowledge on the dielectric charging and stiction failure mechanisms and novel characterization methodologies Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 021011
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0685
  article-title: Pull-In retarding in nonlinear nanoelectromechanical resonators under superharmonic excitation ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055016
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0465
  article-title: The characteristics and stability of a dielectric elastomer spherical shell with a thick wall Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 429
  year: 2007
  end-page: 437
  ident: bib1145
  article-title: Electrostatic discharge and cycling effects on ohmic and capacitive RF-MEMS switches IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
– volume: 148
  start-page: 186
  year: 2008
  end-page: 192
  ident: bib1255
  article-title: Pre-shaped buckled-beam actuators: Theory and experiments Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 13
  start-page: 342
  year: 2004
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib0575
  article-title: Analysis and analytical modeling of static pull-in with application to mems-based voltage reference and process monitoring J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 213
  year: 2007
  end-page: 219
  ident: bib0890
  article-title: Characterization of frequency tuning using focused ion beam platinum deposition J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 786
  year: 2007
  end-page: 794
  ident: bib1455
  article-title: Modeling and control of electrostatically actuated MEMS in the presence of parasitics and parametric uncertainties ASME
  publication-title: J. Dyn. Syst., Meas. Control.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 025016
  year: 2008
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Design methodology for variable capacitors J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 045017
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: Analysis and elimination of the ‘skip contact’ phenomenon in an inertial micro-switch for prolonging its contact time J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 175405
  year: 2008
  ident: bib0380
  article-title: Dispersion force for materials relevant for micro- and nanodevices fabrication
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: App. Phys.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 153512
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0555
  article-title: A continuum model for the static pull-in behavior of graphene nanoribbon electrostatic actuators with interlayer shear and surface energy effects
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1789
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1790
  ident: bib0955
  article-title: M Techniques to study the reliability of metal RF MEMS capacitive switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 221903
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0290
  article-title: Characterizing size-dependent effective elastic modulus of silicon nanocantilevers using electrostatic pull-in instability Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 556
  year: 2006
  end-page: 563
  ident: bib1055
  article-title: Temperature acceleration of dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Devices Mater. Reliab.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 015018
  year: 2008
  ident: bib1200
  article-title: Extending the traveling range with a cascade electrostatic comb-drive actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– reference: Shmulevich S, Rivlin B, Hotzen I and Elata D 2013 A gap-closing electrostatic actuator with a linear extended range J. Microelectromech. Syst. DOI: 10.1109/JMEMS. 2013.2276027.
– volume: 208
  start-page: 10
  year: 2014
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib0675
  article-title: Computational models for large amplitude nonlinear vibrations of electrostatically actuated carbon nanotube-based mass sensors Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 15
  start-page: 131
  year: 2006
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib0420
  article-title: On the dynamic pull-in of electrostatic actuators with multiple degrees of freedom and multiple voltage sources J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1619
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1633
  ident: bib0730
  publication-title: Electrostatic coupling of MEMS structures: transient simulations and dynamic pull-in Nonlinear Analysis
– volume: 51
  start-page: 325
  year: 2012
  end-page: 332
  ident: bib1550
  publication-title: A frequency independent approximation and a sliding mode control scheme for a system of a micro-cantilever beam ISA Transactions
– volume: 67
  start-page: 434
  year: 2007
  end-page: 446
  ident: bib0630
  article-title: Analysis of the dynamics and touchdown in a model of electrostatics MEMS SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1250
  ident: bib1535
  article-title: Stabilization of dual-axis micromirrors beyond the pull-in point by integral sliding mode control J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 280
  year: 1999
  end-page: 289
  ident: bib0705
  article-title: Generating efficient dynamical models for microelectromechanical systems from a few finite-element simulation runs J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 276
  year: 2002
  end-page: 283
  ident: bib1005
  article-title: A dynamic model, including contact bounce, of an electrostatically actuated microswitch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1840
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1847
  ident: bib0430
  article-title: Dynamics of MEMS resonators under superharmonic and subharmonic excitations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1590
  ident: bib1125
  article-title: ESD susceptibility of submicron air gaps Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1761
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1775
  ident: bib0860
  article-title: An electrically actuated imperfect microbeam: dynamical integrity for interpreting and predicting the device response
  publication-title: Meccanica
– volume: 18
  start-page: 115008
  year: 2009
  ident: bib1300
  article-title: Symmetry breaking, snap-through and pull-in instabilities under dynamic loading of microelectromechanical shallow arches
  publication-title: Smart Mater. Struct.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 035016
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0870
  article-title: Stabilization of electrostatic MEMS resonators using a delayed feedback controller Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– reference: Pelesko J A and Bernstein D H 2002 Modeling MEMS and NEMS Chapman Hall and CRC Press.
– volume: 306
  start-page: 423
  year: 1968
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib0170
  article-title: The coalescence of closely spaced drops when they are at different electric potentials
  publication-title: Proc. Roy. Soc. A
– volume: 65
  start-page: 256
  year: 2007
  end-page: 262
  ident: bib1165
  article-title: A two-beam method for extending the working range of electrostatic parallel-plate micro-actuators J
  publication-title: Electrostat.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 335
  year: 2003
  end-page: 343
  ident: bib1175
  article-title: Design of large deflection electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025006
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1700
  article-title: A low-g electrostatically actuated resonant switch Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055005
  year: 2010
  ident: bib1140
  article-title: Investigating ESD sensitivity in electrostatic SiGe MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 52
  start-page: R1
  year: 1999
  end-page: R9
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: Dynamic instabilities in mechanics of structures ASME Appl
  publication-title: Mech. Rev.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 138
  year: 2005
  end-page: 145
  ident: bib1520
  article-title: Travel range extension of a MEMS electrostatic microactuator IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Control Syst. Technol.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025001
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Fabrication of low pull-in voltage RF MEMS switches on glass substrate in recessed CPW configuration for V-band application J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 035804
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0740
  article-title: Influence of surface effects on size-dependent instability of nano-actuators in the presence of quantum vacuum fluctuations
  publication-title: Phys. Scr.
– volume: 130
  start-page: 917
  year: 2008
  end-page: 942
  ident: bib0045
  publication-title: MEMS-based micropumps in drug delivery and biomedical applications Sensors and Actuators B
– year: 2011
  ident: bib0790
  article-title: MEMS linear and nonlinear statics and dynamics, Springer
  publication-title: New York
– volume: 13
  start-page: 988
  year: 2004
  end-page: 997
  ident: bib1475
  article-title: Tilt-angle stabilization of electrostatically actuated micromechanical mirrors beyond the pull-in point J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– year: 2000
  ident: bib0665
  article-title: Microsystems design
  publication-title: Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic
– volume: 19
  start-page: 085001
  year: 2009
  ident: bib1275
  article-title: A single-layer tilting actuator with multiple close-gap electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 754
  year: 2002
  end-page: 764
  ident: bib1030
  article-title: Mechanics of microcantilever beams subject to combined electrostatic and adhesive forces J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1053
  ident: bib0595
  article-title: Resonant pull-in condition in parallel-plate electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 74
  year: 1998
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib1050
  article-title: Parasitic charging of dielectric surfaces in capacitive microelectromechanical systems MEMS Sens
  publication-title: Actuat. A
– volume: 19
  start-page: 794
  year: 2010
  end-page: 806
  ident: bib0785
  article-title: An experimental and theoretical investigation of dynamic pull-in in MEMS resonators actuated electrostatically J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 443
  year: 2005
  end-page: 450
  ident: bib0490
  article-title: Control of an electrostatic MEMS using static and dynamic output feedback Trans. ASME
  publication-title: J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1800
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1810
  ident: bib1185
  article-title: Cantilever beam electrostatic MEMS actuators beyond pull-in J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1321
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1328
  ident: bib1435
  article-title: Design of a robust PID control switching scheme for an electrostatic microactuator Control Eng
  publication-title: Pract.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1039
  ident: bib1630
  article-title: Frequency adjustment of microelectromechanical cantilevers using electrostatic pull down J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2309
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2313
  ident: bib0405
  publication-title: Observation of pull-in instability in graphene membranes under interfacial forces Nano Lett.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 69
  year: 2006
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib0500
  article-title: Using dynamic voltage drive in a parallel-plate electrostatic actuator for full-gap travel range and positioning J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 034105
  year: 2006
  ident: bib0505
  article-title: Suppression of the pull-in instability for parallel-plate electrostatic actuators operated in dielectric liquids Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– reference: Khater M 2011 Use of instabilities in electrostatic micro-electro-mechanical systems for actuation and sensing PhD Thesis, University of Waterloo.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 718
  year: 2005
  end-page: 724
  ident: bib1470
  article-title: Bidirectional electrostatic actuator operated with charge control J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 183
  start-page: 101
  year: 2012
  end-page: 104
  ident: bib1465
  article-title: Noise suppression of MEMS readout near pull-in Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 14
  start-page: S49
  year: 2004
  ident: bib0335
  article-title: The influence of mechanical shock on the operation of electrostatically driven RF-MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 065003
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0605
  article-title: A numerical experimental approach for characterizing the elastic properties of thin films: application of nanocantilevers
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 249
  year: 2009
  end-page: 256
  ident: bib1450
  article-title: Passivity-based stabilization of a 1-DOF electrostatic MEMS model with a parasitic capacitance IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Control Syst. Technol.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 811
  year: 2006
  end-page: 821
  ident: bib0370
  article-title: Dynamic pull-in of parallel-plate and torsional electrostatic MEMS actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 343
  year: 2013
  end-page: 370
  ident: bib0660
  article-title: Refinements to the study of electrostatic deflections: theory and experiment Euro
  publication-title: J. Appl. Math.
– start-page: 185
  year: 2005
  end-page: 193
  ident: bib0945
  article-title: A method for cross-sensitivity and pull-in voltage measurement of MEMS two-axis accelerometers Sensor Actuat. A Phys
  publication-title: 123-124
– volume: 104
  start-page: 093503
  year: 2008
  ident: bib0450
  article-title: On designing dielectric elastomers J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3816
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3822
  ident: bib1355
  article-title: Design of nonlinear springs for attaining a linear response in gap-closing electrostatic actuators Int
  publication-title: J. Solids Struct.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 994
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1001
  ident: bib0695
  article-title: Electrostatic torsional micromirror with enhanced tilting angle using active control methods IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 043013
  year: 2007
  ident: bib1680
  article-title: Parameter extraction from simple electrical measurements on surface micromachined cantilevers J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
– volume: 130
  start-page: 497
  year: 2006
  end-page: 512
  ident: bib1215
  article-title: Large displacement parallel plate electrostatic actuator with saturation type characteristic Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 153
  year: 2007
  end-page: 163
  ident: bib0815
  publication-title: Dynamic pull-in phenomenon in MEMS resonators Nonlinear Dynamics
– volume: 60
  start-page: 4240
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4247
  ident: bib1375
  article-title: Universal resonant and pull-in characteristics of tunable-gap electromechanical actuators IEEE Tran
  publication-title: Electron Devices
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1043
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: Structural dynamics of microsystems-current state of research and future directions Mech
  publication-title: Syst. Signal Process.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1818
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1822
  ident: bib1135
  article-title: Electrostatic discharge failure analysis of capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 035705
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1075
  publication-title: On the influence of environment gases, relative humidity and gas purification on dielectric charging/discharging processes in electrostatically driven MEMS/NEMS devices Nanotechnol.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 065017
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: A MEMS rotary comb mechanism for harvesting the kinetic energy of planar vibrations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 107
  year: 2012
  end-page: 115
  ident: bib1445
  article-title: Finite-time stabilization of a comb-drive electrostatic microactuator IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 115021
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0820
  article-title: Effect of stress on the pull-in voltage of membranes for MEMS application J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 532
  year: 2008
  end-page: 547
  ident: bib1380
  article-title: Design, modeling, and demonstration of a MEMS repulsive-force out-of-plane electrostatic micro actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 35
  year: 2006
  end-page: 42
  ident: bib1640
  article-title: A highly simple failure detection method for electrostatic microactuators: application to automatic testing and accelerated lifetime estimation IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Semiconduct. Manufact.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 115029
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1400
  article-title: An electrostatic MEMS spring actuator with large stroke and out-of-plane actuation J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 167
  start-page: 374
  year: 2011
  end-page: 384
  ident: bib1460
  article-title: Readout of MEMS capacitive sensors beyond the condition of pull-in instability Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 25
  year: 1989
  end-page: 32
  ident: bib0015
  publication-title: Laterally driven polysilicon resonant microstructures Sensors and Actuators
– start-page: 4805
  year: 2009
  end-page: 4810
  ident: bib1440
  article-title: Modeling aspects and gain scheduled H∞ controller design for an electrostatic micro-actuator with squeezed gas film damping effects Proc
  publication-title: Amer. Control Conf., St. Louis, MO
– volume: 131
  start-page: 014503
  year: 2009
  ident: bib1570
  article-title: Lyapunov-based stabilization of MEMS relays ASME J
  publication-title: Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control
– reference: Yang J, Hu Y J and Kitipornchai S 2012 Electro-dynamic behavior of an electrically actuated micro-beam: Effects of initial curvature and nonlinear deformation Computers and Structures 96-97 25-33.
– start-page: 7534
  year: 2005
  end-page: 7539
  ident: bib1430
  article-title: Improving the performance of an electrostatically actuated MEMS by nonlinear control: Some advances and comparisons Proc. 44th IEEE Conf. Decision Control, Seville
  publication-title: Spain
– volume: 141
  start-page: 523
  year: 2008
  end-page: 529
  ident: bib0880
  article-title: A closed-form approach for frequency tunable comb resonators with curved finger contour Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 563
  year: 2003
  end-page: 582
  ident: bib0990
  article-title: On the physics of stiction and its impact on the reliability of microstructures J
  publication-title: Adhesion Sci. Technol.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 074001
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0920
  article-title: Capacitive RF MEMS switch dielectric charging and reliability: a critical review with recommendations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 198
  year: 2004
  end-page: 207
  ident: bib1110
  article-title: Effects of electrical leakage currents on MEMS reliability and performance IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1641
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1648
  ident: bib1160
  article-title: A novel large displacement electrostatic actuator: pre-stress comb-drive actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– start-page: 901
  year: 2002
  end-page: 904
  ident: bib0970
  article-title: Experimental characterization of stiction due to charging in RF MEMS Proc. IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting Dig
  publication-title: San Francisco, CA
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib0835
  article-title: Dynamic actuation methods for capacitive MEMS shunt switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 095007
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0445
  article-title: Magnetostatic torsional actuator with embedded nickel structures for the improvement of driving force and wobble motion J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 259
  year: 2010
  end-page: 274
  ident: bib0650
  article-title: On a general family of nonautonomous elliptic and parabolic equations Calc
  publication-title: Var. Partial Differ. Equ.
– volume: 154
  start-page: 261
  year: 2009
  end-page: 268
  ident: bib0715
  article-title: Effect of substrate charging on the reliability of capacitive RF MEMS switches Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 215
  year: 2009
  end-page: 222
  ident: bib1635
  article-title: Mechanical fatigue analysis of gold microbeams for RF-MEMS applications by pull-in voltage monitoring Analog Integr
  publication-title: Circ. Sig. Process
– volume: 26
  start-page: 18
  year: 2006
  end-page: 21
  ident: bib0530
  publication-title: Control issues for microelectromechanical systems IEEE Control Syst.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 352
  year: 2003
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Mechanical gating of coupled nanoelectromechanical resonators operating at radio frequency Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 76
  year: 2013
  end-page: 90
  ident: bib0600
  publication-title: A palette of methods for computing pull-in curves for numerical models of microsystems Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
– volume: 22
  start-page: 865
  year: 2013
  end-page: 875
  ident: bib1415
  article-title: Inclination effects on the frequency tuning of comb-driven resonators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 123
  year: 2013
  end-page: 133
  ident: bib0400
  article-title: Pull-in instability of cantilever and fixed–fixed nano-switches
  publication-title: Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 688
  year: 2012
  end-page: 701
  ident: bib1705
  article-title: High-Q integrated CMOS-MEMS resonators with deep-submicrometer gaps and quasi-linear frequency tuning J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 617
  year: 2012
  end-page: 621
  ident: bib0850
  article-title: Resonance tracking of nonlinear MEMS resonators IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 914
  year: 2009
  end-page: 923
  ident: bib1500
  article-title: Nonlinear control of an electrostatic micromirror beyond pull-in with experimental validation
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1692
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1696
  ident: bib0950
  article-title: Life expectancy and characterization of capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 085015
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0435
  article-title: Effect of coupled modes on pull-in voltage and frequency tuning of a NEMS device
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3209
  year: 2009
  end-page: 3213
  ident: bib0900
  publication-title: Tuning nanoelectromechanical resonators with mass migration Nano Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 35
  year: 2011
  end-page: 45
  ident: bib1340
  article-title: Closed-form empirical relations to predict the static pull-in parameters of electrostatically actuated microcantilevers having linear width variation Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 054102
  year: 2010
  ident: bib1590
  article-title: Switching time reduction for electrostatic torsional micromirrors using input shaping Japan
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
– reference: Yazdi N, Sane H, Kudrle T D and Mastrangelo C H 2003 Robust sliding-mode control of electrostatic torsional micromirrors beyond the pull-in-limit 12th International Conference on Transducers, Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 1450-1453.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 253101
  year: 2006
  ident: bib0885
  article-title: Tuning nonlinearity, dynamic range, and frequency of nanomechanical resonators Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1251
  ident: bib0310
  article-title: A new model for squeeze-film damping of electrically actuated microbeams under the effect of a static deflection J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 131
  start-page: 061014
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Reliability based design optimization of MEMS considering pull-in ASME Trans
  publication-title: J. Mech. Design
– volume: 12
  start-page: 656
  year: 2003
  end-page: 671
  ident: bib0485
  article-title: Charge control of parallel-plate, electrostatic actuators and the tip-in instability J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 065030
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: Reliability and stability of thin-film amorphous silicon MEMS resonators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 075023
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1495
  article-title: A large-stroke electrostatic micro-actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 218
  start-page: 161
  year: 2011
  end-page: 174
  ident: bib0780
  publication-title: Pull-in instability of geometrically nonlinear micro-switches under electrostatic and Casimir forces Acta Mech.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 672
  year: 2003
  end-page: 680
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: A reduced-order model for electrically actuated microbeam-based MEMS J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 759
  year: 2004
  end-page: 769
  ident: bib1485
  article-title: Position control of parallel-plate microactuators for probe-based data storage J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 421
  year: 2004
  end-page: 428
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Design and fabrication aspects of an S-shaped film actuator based DC to RF MEMS switch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 162
  start-page: 220
  year: 2010
  end-page: 224
  ident: bib1650
  article-title: Temperature sensitivity of silicon cantilevers’ elasticity with the electrostatic pull-in instability
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1237
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1240
  ident: bib1130
  article-title: ESD failure signature in capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 126
  start-page: 332
  year: 2004
  end-page: 342
  ident: bib0365
  article-title: Pull-in dynamics of an elastic beam actuated by continuously distributed electrostatic force J
  publication-title: Vib. Acoust.
– volume: 375
  start-page: 2903
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2910
  ident: bib0360
  article-title: Noise-induced chaos in the electrostatically actuated MEMS resonators Phys
  publication-title: Lett. A
– volume: 90
  start-page: 963
  year: 2012
  end-page: 974
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: Modeling the influence of surface effect and molecular force on pull-in voltage of rotational nano–micro mirror using 2-DOF model Can
  publication-title: J. Phys.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 560
  year: 2004
  end-page: 568
  ident: bib1000
  article-title: Mechanics-based solutions to RF MEMS switch stiction problem IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Compon. Packag. Technol.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 045010
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: A new approach and model for accurate determination of the dynamic pull-in parameters of microbeams actuated by a step voltage J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 14
  start-page: S37
  year: 2004
  end-page: S42
  ident: bib0580
  article-title: Behavioural analysis of the pull-in dynamic transition J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 888
  year: 2002
  end-page: 908
  ident: bib0655
  article-title: Mathematical modeling of electrostatic MEMS with tailored dielectric properties SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 302
  year: 2011
  end-page: 311
  ident: bib0525
  article-title: An LPV design approach for voltage control of an electrostatic MEMS actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 117
  year: 1967
  end-page: 133
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: The resonant gate transistor IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Electron. Devices
– volume: 11
  start-page: 70
  year: 2001
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib0840
  article-title: Capacitive microbeam resonator design J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 16
  start-page: R23
  year: 2007
  end-page: R31
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Review of modeling electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical systems Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1864
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1876
  ident: bib1305
  article-title: Symmetry breaking in an initially curved micro beam loaded by a distributed electrostatic force Int
  publication-title: J. Solids Struct.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9
  ident: bib0965
  article-title: Supporting information: Robust carbon nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical devices
  publication-title: Understanding and eliminating prevalent failure modes using alternative electrode materials
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1049
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1060
  ident: bib0915
  publication-title: MEMS reliability from a failure mechanisms perspective Microelectronics Reliability
– volume: 12
  start-page: 702
  year: 2002
  end-page: 713
  ident: bib1020
  article-title: A physical model to predict stiction in MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 015006
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1595
  article-title: Second-order sliding mode control of a 2D torsional MEMS micromirror with sidewall electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 407
  year: 2011
  end-page: 414
  ident: bib0515
  article-title: Suppression of pull-in in a microstructure actuated by mechanical shocks and electrostatic forces
  publication-title: Int. J. Non-Linear Mech.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 021204
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0975
  article-title: Reliability test methodology for MEMS and MOEMS under electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge stress J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
– volume: 99
  start-page: 113516
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1025
  article-title: An insulating liquid environment for reducing adhesion in a microelectromechanical system Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2911
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2918
  ident: bib1115
  article-title: Superposition model for dielectric charging of RF MEMS capacitive switches under bipolar control-voltage waveforms IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Microwave Theory Tech.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  end-page: 615
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: A methodology and model for the pull-in parameters of electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– start-page: 313
  year: 2002
  end-page: 316
  ident: bib0825
  article-title: Parallel-plate driven oscillations and resonant pull-in Proc. Solid-State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop
  publication-title: Hilton Head Island SC
– volume: 22
  start-page: 445
  year: 2010
  end-page: 468
  ident: bib1225
  article-title: Dynamic stability of electrostatically actuated initially curved shallow micro beams Continuum Mech
  publication-title: Thermodyn.
– volume: 424
  start-page: 408
  year: 2003
  end-page: 410
  ident: bib0095
  publication-title: Rotational actuators based on carbon nanotubes Nature
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3640
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3646
  ident: bib0510
  article-title: Suppression of pull-in instability in MEMS using a high-frequency actuation
  publication-title: Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1314
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1333
  ident: bib0910
  article-title: Experiments and modeling of carbon nanotube-based NEMS devices J
  publication-title: Mech. Phys. Solids
– volume: 102
  start-page: 49
  year: 2002
  end-page: 60
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: A high-aspect-ratio two axis electrostatic microactuator with extended travel range Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 322
  start-page: 969
  year: 2009
  end-page: 986
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: A large deflection model for the pull-in analysis of electrostatically actuated microcantilever beams J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1387
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1390
  ident: bib1645
  publication-title: Temperature sensitivity of silicon cantilevers with the pull-in instability method Procedia Chemistry
– volume: 53
  start-page: 239
  year: 2005
  end-page: 252
  ident: bib0615
  article-title: The effect of the small-aspect-ratio approximation on canonical electrostatic MEMS models J
  publication-title: Eng. Math.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 927
  year: 2007
  end-page: 934
  ident: bib0770
  article-title: Analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional thin film “pull-in” phenomena under the influence of an electrostatic potential ASME J
  publication-title: Appl. Mech.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 257
  year: 1997
  end-page: 265
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Electrostatic curved electrode actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 456
  year: 2012
  end-page: 461
  ident: bib0980
  article-title: An accelerated stress test method for electrostatically driven MEMS devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Instrumentation Measurement
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1449
  ident: bib0640
  article-title: On the partial differential equations of electrostatic MEMS devices
  publication-title: SIAM J. Math. Anal.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 011024
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0330
  article-title: Stability analysis and transient response of electrostatically actuated microbeam interacting with bounded compressible fluids ASME J
  publication-title: Appl. Mech.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 263
  year: 2000
  end-page: 269
  ident: bib0725
  article-title: Pull-in time–energy product of electrostatic actuators: comparison of experiments with simulation Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 312
  start-page: 129
  year: 1969
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib0620
  article-title: On a nonlinear differential equation of electrohydrodynamics
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. A
– volume: 49
  start-page: 937
  year: 2009
  end-page: 940
  ident: bib0930
  publication-title: MEMS reliability: where are we now Microelectronics Reliability
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2044
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2052
  ident: bib1525
  article-title: Modelling and control of an electrostatically actuated torsional micromirror J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055011
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0300
  article-title: Modeling the effects of size dependence and dispersion forces on the pull-in instability of electrostatic cantilever NEMS using modified couple stress theory Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 514
  year: 2004
  end-page: 521
  ident: bib1045
  article-title: A comprehensive model to predict the charging and reliability of capacitive RF MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 113102
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: A dual-silicon-nanowires based U-shape nanoelectromechanical switch with low pull-in voltage Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 021010
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0805
  article-title: Exploration of new concepts for mass detection in electrostatically-actuated structures based on nonlinear phenomena ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1320
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1329
  ident: bib1325
  article-title: Optimal design of an electrostatically actuated microbeam for maximum pull-in voltage Comput
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 321
  year: 2000
  end-page: 328
  ident: bib1420
  article-title: Electrostatic micromechanical actuator with extended range of travel J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 446
  year: 2004
  end-page: 451
  ident: bib1155
  article-title: A novel external electrode configuration for the electrostatic actuation of MEMS based devices J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 015006
  year: 2014
  ident: bib1330
  article-title: Flexures for large stroke electrostatic actuation in MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 913
  year: 2009
  end-page: 925
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Applications of microelectromechanical systems in industrial processes and services IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Ind. Electron.
– volume: 365
  start-page: 236
  year: 2012
  end-page: 253
  ident: bib1100
  article-title: Nanotribology-based novel characterization techniques for the dielectric charging failure mechanism in electrostatically actuated NEMS/MEMS devices using force-distance curve measurements J
  publication-title: Colloid Interface Sci.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 497
  year: 1999
  end-page: 505
  ident: bib0470
  article-title: Extending the travel range of analog-tuned electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1165
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1174
  ident: bib1515
  article-title: Flatness-based control of electrostatically actuated MEMS with application to adaptive optics: A simulation study J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 064009
  year: 2008
  ident: bib1655
  article-title: Read-out calibration of a SOI capacitive transducer using the pull-in voltage
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 157
  start-page: 38
  year: 2013
  end-page: 44
  ident: bib0220
  publication-title: Molecular dynamics simulation of pull-in phenomena in carbon nanotubes with Stone–Wales defects Solid State Commun.
– reference: Ruzziconi L, Lenci S and Younis M I 2013 An imperfect microbeam under axial load and electric excitation: nonlinear phenomena and dynamical integrity Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 23 1350026.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 871
  year: 2012
  end-page: 890
  ident: bib1345
  article-title: Shape optimization of electrostatically actuated microbeams for extending static and dynamic operating ranges Struct
  publication-title: Multidisc. Optim.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  end-page: 130
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: Experimental verification of a design methodology for torsion actuators based on a rapid pull-in solver J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1190
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1198
  ident: bib0810
  article-title: Full operational range dynamic modeling of microcantilever beams J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 561
  year: 2010
  end-page: 569
  ident: bib1390
  article-title: Development of a high-performance micro electrostatic repulsive-force rotation actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 330
  start-page: 3182
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3195
  ident: bib0395
  article-title: Natural frequencies and mode shapes of initially curved carbon nanotube resonators under electric excitation J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1302
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1314
  ident: bib1530
  article-title: A robustness approach for handling modeling errors in parallel-plate electrostatic MEMS control J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 6149
  year: 2010
  end-page: 6171
  ident: bib0035
  publication-title: Review on the modeling of electrostatic MEMS Sensors
– volume: 22
  start-page: 095023
  year: 2012
  ident: bib1210
  article-title: A multi-electrode and pre-deformed bilayer spring structure electrostatic attractive MEMS actuator with large stroke at low actuation voltage J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 333
  start-page: 555
  year: 2014
  end-page: 568
  ident: bib1260
  article-title: On using the dynamic snap-through motion of MEMS initially curved microbeams for filtering applications J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 041503
  year: 2005
  ident: bib1580
  article-title: Closed-loop adaptive control for electrostatically driven torsional micromirrors
  publication-title: J. Microlith., Microfab., Microsyst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1250072
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0745
  article-title: Modeling the influence of surface effect on instability of nano-cantilever in presence of van der Waals force
  publication-title: Int. J. Str. Stab. Dyn.
– start-page: 767
  year: 2010
  end-page: 770
  ident: bib0830
  article-title: Resonant pull-in for a variable gap lateral contact RF MEMS switch, IEEE 23rd International Conference, Hong Kong
  publication-title: China
– volume: 7
  start-page: 965
  year: 2012
  end-page: 969
  ident: bib1410
  article-title: Low-voltage puzzle-like fractal microelectromechanial system variable capacitor suppressing pull-in
  publication-title: Micro Nano Lett.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 943
  year: 2011
  end-page: 958
  ident: bib1405
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of spring softening and hardening in folded-MEMS comb drive resonators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 325501
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0460
  article-title: Pull-in and wrinkling instabilities of electroactive dielectric actuators J
  publication-title: Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1552
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1574
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: S Surface micromachining for microelectromechanical systems Proceedings of the
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1370
  ident: bib1610
  article-title: Characterization of the performance of capacitive switches activated by mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1449
  ident: bib0625
  article-title: Mathematical modeling of electrostatic MEMS with tailored dielectric properties
  publication-title: SIAM J. Math. Anal.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 167
  year: 2008
  end-page: 179
  ident: bib1560
  publication-title: Input-shaping control of nonlinear MEMS Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 197
  year: 2009
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib1085
  article-title: A compact model for dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches Int
  publication-title: J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 15
  year: 2004
  end-page: 21
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: An analytical model for pull-in voltage of clamped-clamped multilayer beams Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1241
  year: 1978
  end-page: 1249
  ident: bib1670
  article-title: Dynamic micromechanics on silicon techniques and devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Electron Devices
– volume: 76
  start-page: 875
  year: 2003
  end-page: 892
  ident: bib1545
  article-title: A survey of applications of second-order sliding mode control to mechanical systems Int
  publication-title: J. Control
– reference: Ma J B, Jiang L and Asokanthan S F 2010 Influence of surface effects on the pull-in instability of NEMS electrostatic switches Nanotechnol. 21 505708.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 420
  year: 2012
  end-page: 430
  ident: bib1060
  article-title: A physics-based predictive modeling framework for dielectric charging and creep in RF MEMS capacitive switches and varactors J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 839
  year: 2005
  end-page: 857
  ident: bib1010
  article-title: A general modeling and control framework for electrostatically-actuated mechanical systems Int
  publication-title: J. Robust Nonlinear Control
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2449
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2457
  ident: bib1320
  article-title: Dynamic analysis of variable-geometry electrostatic microactuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 095003
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0355
  article-title: Dynamic response of an electrostatically actuated microbeam to drop-table test
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 051909
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0385
  article-title: Pull-in control due to Casimir forces using external magnetic fields Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 302
  year: 2003
  end-page: 304
  ident: bib0680
  article-title: A general relation between the ranges of stability of electrostatic actuators under charge or voltage control Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 043040
  year: 2009
  ident: bib1505
  article-title: Feedback-stabilized deformable membrane mirrors for focus control J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
– volume: 3226
  start-page: 125
  year: 1997
  end-page: 135
  ident: bib0475
  article-title: Nonlinear flexures for stable deflection of an electrostatically actuated micromirror Proc
  publication-title: SPIE: Microelectron. Struct. MEMS Opt. Process. III
– volume: 22
  start-page: 013001
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0905
  article-title: A review of MEMS oscillators for frequency reference and timing applications J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 216
  year: 2013
  end-page: 224
  ident: bib1285
  article-title: Dynamics of MEMS arches of flexible supports J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 35
  year: 2004
  end-page: 54
  ident: bib0985
  article-title: Surface chemistry and tribology of MEMS Annu
  publication-title: Rev. Phys. Chem.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1340
  ident: bib1695
  article-title: Application of the generalized differential quadrature method to the study of pull-in phenomena of MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1243
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1253
  ident: bib1015
  article-title: Analytical model of the DC actuation of electrostatic MEMS devices with distributed dielectric charging and nonplanar electrodes J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 075002
  year: 2011
  ident: bib1395
  article-title: Repulsive-force out-of-plane large stroke translation micro electrostatic actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 647
  year: 2010
  end-page: 656
  ident: bib1280
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of MEMS arches under harmonic electrostatic actuation J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 105
  start-page: 024301
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0855
  article-title: Resonant pull-in of a double-sided driven nanotube-based electromechanical resonator J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 845
  year: 2012
  end-page: 882
  ident: bib0320
  article-title: A review on slip models for gas microflows Microfluid
  publication-title: Nanofluid.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 015004
  year: 2010
  ident: bib1195
  article-title: A surface micromachined offset-drive method to extend the electrostatic travel range J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 075012
  year: 2013
  ident: bib1250
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of an electrically actuated imperfect microbeam resonator: experimental investigation and reduced-order modeling
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 370
  year: 2007
  end-page: 380
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of electrostatically actuated resonant MEMS sensors under parametric excitation
  publication-title: IEEE Sens J.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1853
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1862
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: Closed-form expressions for pull-in parameters of two-degree-of-freedom torsional microactuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 035042
  year: 2008
  ident: bib0710
  article-title: A reduced-order model of squeeze-film damping for deformable micromechanical structures including large displacement effects J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 385
  year: 1996
  end-page: 397
  ident: bib0755
  article-title: Stiction in surface micromachining J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– reference: Gupta R K 1997 Electrostatic pull-in test structure design for in-situ mechanical property measurements of microelectromechanical systems PhD Thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
– volume: 148
  start-page: 422
  year: 2008
  end-page: 436
  ident: bib0700
  article-title: Large angle SOI tilting actuator with integrated motion transformer and amplifier Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 31
  year: 2002
  end-page: 49
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Chaotic motion in a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System with non-linearity from capacitors Commun
  publication-title: Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulation
– volume: 107
  start-page: 4505
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4510
  ident: bib0455
  article-title: Rontgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability
  publication-title: PNAS
– volume: 17
  start-page: 340
  year: 2009
  end-page: 352
  ident: bib1190
  article-title: Adaptive control of electrostatic microactuators with bidirectional drive J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6
  ident: bib0570
  article-title: An experimental investigation of the theory of electrostatic deflections
  publication-title: J. Electrostatics
– volume: 86
  start-page: 817
  year: 1999
  end-page: 827
  ident: bib0410
  article-title: Accurate method for determining adhesion of cantilever beams J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 290
  year: 1999
  end-page: 298
  ident: bib1480
  article-title: Speed-energy optimization of electrostatic actuators based on pull-in J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 518
  start-page: 5018
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5021
  ident: bib1660
  article-title: Application of electrostatic pull-in instability on sensing adsorbate stiffness in nanomechanical resonators
  publication-title: Thin Solid Films
– volume: 19
  start-page: 503
  year: 2010
  end-page: 515
  ident: bib0895
  article-title: Micromechanical IBARs: tunable high-Q resonators for temperature-compensated reference oscillators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 16
  start-page: R13
  year: 2006
  end-page: R39
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: A review of microvalves J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2646
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2658
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: R A hybrid full-Lagrangian technique for the static and dynamic analysis of magnetostatic MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1490
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1502
  ident: bib1105
  article-title: Vibration-based monitoring and diagnosis of dielectric charging in RF-MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 429
  year: 2011
  end-page: 436
  ident: bib0540
  article-title: Auto-calibration of capacitive MEMS accelerometers based on pull-in voltage Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 332
  start-page: 3821
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3832
  ident: bib1295
  article-title: Snap-through and pull-in analysis of an electro-dynamically actuated curved micro-beam using a nonlinear beam model J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 022703
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0750
  article-title: Dynamics of electrostatic microelectromechanical systems actuators J
  publication-title: Math. Phys.
– reference: Rocha L A, Mol L, Cretu E, Wolffenbuttel R F and da Silva J M 2008 A pull-in based test mechanism for device diagnostic and process characterization VLSI Design 2008 Article ID 283451, 7 pages.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 063102
  year: 2007
  ident: bib1065
  article-title: Evolution of interfacial adhesion force in dynamic micromachines due to repetitive impact loading Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 193113
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Nanoelectromechanical torsion switch of low operation voltage for nonvolatile memory application Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 390
  year: 2006
  end-page: 401
  ident: bib1565
  article-title: Control of pull-in dynamics in a nonlinear thermoelastic electrically actuated microbeam J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 230
  year: 1994
  end-page: 238
  ident: bib0690
  article-title: Stiction of surface micromachined structures after rinsing and drying: model and investigation of adhesion mechanisms Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3511
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3518
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: A pull-in parameter analysis for the cantilever NEMS actuator model including surface energy, fringing field and Casimir effects
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 666
  year: 2010
  end-page: 673
  ident: bib0280
  publication-title: Effect of temperature on pull-in voltage and natural frequency of an electrostatically actuated microplate Mechatron.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 196
  year: 2002
  end-page: 205
  ident: bib0720
  article-title: Voltage and pull-in time in current drive of electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 045013
  year: 2009
  ident: bib0800
  article-title: On the nonlinear resonances and dynamic pull-in of electrostatically actuated resonators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1750
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1757
  ident: bib0925
  article-title: Failure analysis issues in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1295
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1296
  ident: bib1585
  article-title: Tracking control of electrostatically actuated micromirror with closed-loop feedback circuit Electron
  publication-title: Lett.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2673
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2683
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: A force transmission system based on a tulip-shaped electrostatic clutch for haptic display devices J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 629
  year: 2005
  end-page: 634
  ident: bib0375
  article-title: The role of van der Waals forces in adhesion of micromachined surfaces
  publication-title: Nature Mater.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 403
  year: 2011
  end-page: 426
  ident: bib1265
  publication-title: Bistability of curved microbeams actuated by fringing electrostatic fields Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 684
  year: 2007
  end-page: 693
  ident: bib1240
  article-title: Snap-through and pull-in instabilities of an arch-shaped beam under an electrostatic loading J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 4693
  start-page: 1059
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1065
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: The characteristics evaluation of stacked-type electrostatic actuators by the neural network Lecture
  publication-title: Notes in Computer Science
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1363
  ident: bib0325
  article-title: Dynamic characteristics and forced response of an electrostatically-actuated micro-beam subjected to fluid loading Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 79
  year: 2011
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib0415
  publication-title: Robust carbon nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical devices: Understanding and eliminating prevalent failure modes using alternative electrode materials Small
– volume: 93
  start-page: 273
  year: 2001
  end-page: 285
  ident: bib0735
  article-title: Mechanical design and optimization of capacitive micromachined switch Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1243
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1015
  article-title: Analytical model of the DC actuation of electrostatic MEMS devices with distributed dielectric charging and nonplanar electrodes J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.899334
– volume: 23
  start-page: 075012
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1250
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of an electrically actuated imperfect microbeam resonator: experimental investigation and reduced-order modeling
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/7/075012
– volume: 6
  start-page: 043013
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1680
  article-title: Parameter extraction from simple electrical measurements on surface micromachined cantilevers J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
  doi: 10.1117/1.2794291
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1334
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1695
  article-title: Application of the generalized differential quadrature method to the study of pull-in phenomena of MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.909237
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025001
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0070
  article-title: Fabrication of low pull-in voltage RF MEMS switches on glass substrate in recessed CPW configuration for V-band application J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/2/025001
– volume: 80
  start-page: 011024
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0330
  article-title: Stability analysis and transient response of electrostatically actuated microbeam interacting with bounded compressible fluids ASME J
  publication-title: Appl. Mech.
  doi: 10.1115/1.4007141
– volume: 183
  start-page: 101
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1465
  article-title: Noise suppression of MEMS readout near pull-in Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.05.015
– volume: 94
  start-page: 221903
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0290
  article-title: Characterizing size-dependent effective elastic modulus of silicon nanocantilevers using electrostatic pull-in instability Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1484
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1150
  article-title: In situ electron microscopy electromechanical characterization of a bistable NEMS device. small
– volume: 54
  start-page: 167
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1560
  publication-title: Input-shaping control of nonlinear MEMS Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 045010
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0240
  article-title: A new approach and model for accurate determination of the dynamic pull-in parameters of microbeams actuated by a step voltage J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/045010
– volume: 41
  start-page: 175405
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0380
  article-title: Dispersion force for materials relevant for micro- and nanodevices fabrication
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: App. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/17/175405
– volume: 12
  start-page: 656
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0485
  article-title: Charge control of parallel-plate, electrostatic actuators and the tip-in instability J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818455
– volume: 14
  start-page: S49
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0335
  article-title: The influence of mechanical shock on the operation of electrostatically driven RF-MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/9/008
– volume: 9
  start-page: 190
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1040
  article-title: Review of device and reliability physics of dielectrics in Electrostatically driven MEMS devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2009.2020565
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1237
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1130
  article-title: ESD failure signature in capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2008.06.035
– volume: 19
  start-page: 561
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1390
  article-title: Development of a high-performance micro electrostatic repulsive-force rotation actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2045342
– volume: 22
  start-page: 065030
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0115
  article-title: Reliability and stability of thin-film amorphous silicon MEMS resonators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/6/065030
– volume: 98
  start-page: 317
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0610
  article-title: Mechanical characterization of individual polycrystalline carbon tubes for use in electrical nano-interconnects
  publication-title: Microelectron. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2012.07.087
– volume: 43
  start-page: 230
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0690
  article-title: Stiction of surface micromachined structures after rinsing and drying: model and investigation of adhesion mechanisms Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/0924-4247(93)00654-M
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1818
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1135
  article-title: Electrostatic discharge failure analysis of capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2007.07.070
– volume: 21
  start-page: 688
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1705
  article-title: High-Q integrated CMOS-MEMS resonators with deep-submicrometer gaps and quasi-linear frequency tuning J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2189360
– volume: 13
  start-page: 845
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0320
  article-title: A review on slip models for gas microflows Microfluid
  publication-title: Nanofluid.
  doi: 10.1007/s10404-012-1012-9
– volume: 3226
  start-page: 125
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0475
  article-title: Nonlinear flexures for stable deflection of an electrostatically actuated micromirror Proc
  publication-title: SPIE: Microelectron. Struct. MEMS Opt. Process. III
  doi: 10.1117/12.284560
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1490
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1105
  article-title: Vibration-based monitoring and diagnosis of dielectric charging in RF-MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2079915
– volume: 61
  start-page: 456
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0980
  article-title: An accelerated stress test method for electrostatically driven MEMS devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Instrumentation Measurement
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2011.2161937
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2911
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1115
  article-title: Superposition model for dielectric charging of RF MEMS capacitive switches under bipolar control-voltage waveforms IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Microwave Theory Tech.
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2007.909475
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1250072
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0745
  article-title: Modeling the influence of surface effect on instability of nano-cantilever in presence of van der Waals force
  publication-title: Int. J. Str. Stab. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1142/S0219455412500721
– volume: 19
  start-page: 794
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0785
  article-title: An experimental and theoretical investigation of dynamic pull-in in MEMS resonators actuated electrostatically J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2047846
– volume: 24
  start-page: 015006
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1330
  article-title: Flexures for large stroke electrostatic actuation in MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/24/1/015006
– volume: 151
  start-page: 118
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0150
  article-title: Pull-in characterization of doubly-clamped composite beams Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.027
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1205
– volume: 20
  start-page: 666
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0280
  publication-title: Effect of temperature on pull-in voltage and natural frequency of an electrostatically actuated microplate Mechatron.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1241
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1670
  article-title: Dynamic micromechanics on silicon techniques and devices IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1978.19259
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055011
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0300
  article-title: Modeling the effects of size dependence and dispersion forces on the pull-in instability of electrostatic cantilever NEMS using modified couple stress theory Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 90
  start-page: 963
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0255
  article-title: Modeling the influence of surface effect and molecular force on pull-in voltage of rotational nano–micro mirror using 2-DOF model Can
  publication-title: J. Phys.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 15
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0145
  article-title: An analytical model for pull-in voltage of clamped-clamped multilayer beams Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.03.027
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1135
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0645
  article-title: Dynamical solutions of singular wave equations modeling electrostatic MEMS SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Dyn. Syst.
  doi: 10.1137/09077117X
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055005
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1140
  article-title: Investigating ESD sensitivity in electrostatic SiGe MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/20/5/055005
– volume: 131
  start-page: 014503
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1570
  article-title: Lyapunov-based stabilization of MEMS relays ASME J
  publication-title: Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control
  doi: 10.1115/1.3023134
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0230
  article-title: Structural dynamics of microsystems-current state of research and future directions Mech
  publication-title: Syst. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2005.08.013
– volume: 76
  start-page: 875
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1545
  article-title: A survey of applications of second-order sliding mode control to mechanical systems Int
  publication-title: J. Control
  doi: 10.1080/0020717031000099010
– volume: 17
  start-page: 617
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0850
  article-title: Resonance tracking of nonlinear MEMS resonators IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2011.2111458
– volume: 11
  start-page: 754
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1030
  article-title: Mechanics of microcantilever beams subject to combined electrostatic and adhesive forces J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2002.805047
– volume: 135
  start-page: 021007
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1245
  article-title: Statics and dynamics of MEMS arches under axial forces J
  publication-title: Vib. Acoust.
  doi: 10.1115/1.4023055
– volume: 95
  start-page: 051909
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0385
  article-title: Pull-in control due to Casimir forces using external magnetic fields Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 16
  start-page: R13
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0040
  article-title: A review of microvalves J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/5/R01
– volume: 53
  start-page: 137
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0270
  article-title: Modeling the static response and pull-in instability of CNT nanotweezers under the Coulomb and van der Waals attractions
  publication-title: Physica E
  doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2013.05.003
– volume: 19
  start-page: 115021
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0820
  article-title: Effect of stress on the pull-in voltage of membranes for MEMS application J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/11/115021
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2449
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1320
  article-title: Dynamic analysis of variable-geometry electrostatic microactuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/11/028
– volume: 21
  start-page: 075023
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1495
  article-title: A large-stroke electrostatic micro-actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/7/075023
– volume: 19
  start-page: 035008
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0795
  article-title: Pull-in and snap-through instabilities in transient deformations of microelectromechanical systems J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/3/035008
– volume: 43
  start-page: 13
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0050
  publication-title: Progress in microelectromechanical systems Strain
– volume: 18
  start-page: 025016
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0080
  article-title: Design methodology for variable capacitors J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/2/025016
– volume: 56
  start-page: 913
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0020
  article-title: Applications of microelectromechanical systems in industrial processes and services IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2013691
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1853
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0075
  article-title: Closed-form expressions for pull-in parameters of two-degree-of-freedom torsional microactuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/9/014
– volume: 20
  start-page: 055016
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0465
  article-title: The characteristics and stability of a dielectric elastomer spherical shell with a thick wall Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2673
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0130
  article-title: A force transmission system based on a tulip-shaped electrostatic clutch for haptic display devices J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/021
– volume: 19
  start-page: 503
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0895
  article-title: Micromechanical IBARs: tunable high-Q resonators for temperature-compensated reference oscillators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2044866
– volume: 200
  start-page: 305
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0995
  publication-title: Surface engineering and microtribology for microelectromechanical systems Wear
– volume: 17
  start-page: 532
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1380
  article-title: Design, modeling, and demonstration of a MEMS repulsive-force out-of-plane electrostatic micro actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.921710
– volume: 86
  start-page: 1552
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0005
  article-title: S Surface micromachining for microelectromechanical systems Proceedings of the
  publication-title: IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.704260
– volume: 35
  start-page: 941
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0295
  article-title: Size-dependent pull-in phenomena in electrically actuated nanobeams incorporating surface energies Appl
  publication-title: Math. Model.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2010.07.051
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1190
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0810
  article-title: Full operational range dynamic modeling of microcantilever beams J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2256108
– volume: 19
  start-page: 045017
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0120
  article-title: Analysis and elimination of the ‘skip contact’ phenomenon in an inertial micro-switch for prolonging its contact time J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/4/045017
– volume: 18
  start-page: 015018
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1200
  article-title: Extending the traveling range with a cascade electrostatic comb-drive actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/1/015018
– volume: 13
  start-page: 138
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1520
  article-title: Travel range extension of a MEMS electrostatic microactuator IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Control Syst. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2004.838572
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1321
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1435
  article-title: Design of a robust PID control switching scheme for an electrostatic microactuator Control Eng
  publication-title: Pract.
– start-page: 185
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0945
  article-title: A method for cross-sensitivity and pull-in voltage measurement of MEMS two-axis accelerometers Sensor Actuat. A Phys
  publication-title: 123-124
– volume: 21
  start-page: 075002
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1395
  article-title: Repulsive-force out-of-plane large stroke translation micro electrostatic actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/7/075002
– volume: 197
  start-page: 4040
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1315
  article-title: Microbeam pull-in voltage topology optimization including material deposition constraint Comput
  publication-title: Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2008.03.024
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1387
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1645
  publication-title: Temperature sensitivity of silicon cantilevers with the pull-in instability method Procedia Chemistry
– volume: 12
  start-page: 458
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0425
  article-title: Pull-in voltage analysis of electrostatically actuated beam structures with fixed-fixed and fixed-free end conditions J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/12/4/319
– volume: 22
  start-page: 553
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1665
  article-title: Effect of graphene layers on static pull-in behavior of bilayer graphene/substrate electrostatic microactuators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2230315
– volume: 46
  start-page: 407
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0515
  article-title: Suppression of pull-in in a microstructure actuated by mechanical shocks and electrostatic forces
  publication-title: Int. J. Non-Linear Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2010.10.006
– volume: 15
  start-page: 131
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0420
  article-title: On the dynamic pull-in of electrostatic actuators with multiple degrees of freedom and multiple voltage sources J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.864148
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0865
  doi: 10.1142/S0218127413500260
– volume: 96
  start-page: 193113
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0085
  article-title: Nanoelectromechanical torsion switch of low operation voltage for nonvolatile memory application Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 085015
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0435
  article-title: Effect of coupled modes on pull-in voltage and frequency tuning of a NEMS device
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/8/085015
– volume: 62
  start-page: 888
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0655
  article-title: Mathematical modeling of electrostatic MEMS with tailored dielectric properties SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 178
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1170
  article-title: Tilted folded-beam suspension for extending the stable travel range of comb drive actuators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/2/303
– volume: 148
  start-page: 186
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1255
  article-title: Pre-shaped buckled-beam actuators: Theory and experiments Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 162
  start-page: 220
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1650
  article-title: Temperature sensitivity of silicon cantilevers’ elasticity with the electrostatic pull-in instability
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.01.012
– volume: 100
  start-page: 113102
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0140
  article-title: A dual-silicon-nanowires based U-shape nanoelectromechanical switch with low pull-in voltage Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 054102
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1590
  article-title: Switching time reduction for electrostatic torsional micromirrors using input shaping Japan
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.49.054102
– volume: 127
  start-page: 366
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0765
  article-title: Numerical and analytical study on the pull-in instability of micro-structure under electrostatic loading Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.12.045
– volume: 195
  start-page: 83
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1365
  article-title: Nonlinear spring effect of tense thin-film torsion bar combined with electrostatic driving Sensors and Actuators
  publication-title: A: Physical
– volume: 17
  start-page: 107
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1445
  article-title: Finite-time stabilization of a comb-drive electrostatic microactuator IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2091965
– volume: 6
  start-page: 385
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0755
  article-title: Stiction in surface micromachining J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/6/4/005
– volume: 42
  start-page: 626
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0210
  article-title: Lyapunov exponents as a criterion for the dynamic pull-in instability of electrostatically actuated microstructures Int
  publication-title: J. Non-Linear Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2007.01.004
– volume: 4693
  start-page: 1059
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0135
  article-title: The characteristics evaluation of stacked-type electrostatic actuators by the neural network Lecture
  publication-title: Notes in Computer Science
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_132
– volume: 82
  start-page: 302
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0680
  article-title: A general relation between the ranges of stability of electrostatic actuators under charge or voltage control Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 373
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1270
  article-title: Time-efficient quasi-static algorithm for simulation of complex single-sided clamped electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.892917
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1600
  doi: 10.1155/2008/283451
– volume: 27
  start-page: 560
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1000
  article-title: Mechanics-based solutions to RF MEMS switch stiction problem IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Compon. Packag. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TCAPT.2004.831813
– volume: 17
  start-page: 236
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0590
  article-title: On the dynamic response of electrostatic mems swithces J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.908752
– volume: 61
  start-page: 215
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1635
  article-title: Mechanical fatigue analysis of gold microbeams for RF-MEMS applications by pull-in voltage monitoring Analog Integr
  publication-title: Circ. Sig. Process
  doi: 10.1007/s10470-009-9295-9
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1230
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0940
  article-title: Electrostatic micromotor and its reliability Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2004.12.017
– volume: 130
  start-page: 497
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1215
  article-title: Large displacement parallel plate electrostatic actuator with saturation type characteristic Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2005.11.063
– volume: 7
  start-page: 965
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1410
  article-title: Low-voltage puzzle-like fractal microelectromechanial system variable capacitor suppressing pull-in
  publication-title: Micro Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/mnl.2012.0642
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1309
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1080
  article-title: Dielectric charging in silicon nitride films for MEMS capacitive switches: Effect of film thickness and deposition conditions Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.006
– volume: 424
  start-page: 408
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0095
  publication-title: Rotational actuators based on carbon nanotubes Nature
– start-page: 7534
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1430
  article-title: Improving the performance of an electrostatically actuated MEMS by nonlinear control: Some advances and comparisons Proc. 44th IEEE Conf. Decision Control, Seville
  publication-title: Spain
– volume: 14
  start-page: 117
  year: 1967
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0165
  article-title: The resonant gate transistor IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Electron. Devices
  doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1967.15912
– volume: 13
  start-page: 342
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0575
  article-title: Analysis and analytical modeling of static pull-in with application to mems-based voltage reference and process monitoring J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.824892
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1917
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0520
  article-title: Open-loop versus closed-loop control of MEMS devices: choices and issues J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/018
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0595
  article-title: Resonant pull-in condition in parallel-plate electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.900893
– volume: 11
  start-page: 196
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0720
  article-title: Voltage and pull-in time in current drive of electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007398
– volume: 208
  start-page: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0675
  article-title: Computational models for large amplitude nonlinear vibrations of electrostatically actuated carbon nanotube-based mass sensors Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3209
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0900
  publication-title: Tuning nanoelectromechanical resonators with mass migration Nano Lett.
– volume: 330
  start-page: 3182
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0395
  article-title: Natural frequencies and mode shapes of initially curved carbon nanotube resonators under electric excitation J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2010.12.029
– volume: 13
  start-page: 137
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1235
  article-title: A curved beam bistable mechanism J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.825308
– start-page: 313
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0825
  article-title: Parallel-plate driven oscillations and resonant pull-in Proc. Solid-State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop
  publication-title: Hilton Head Island SC
– volume: 7
  start-page: 79
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0415
  publication-title: Robust carbon nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical devices: Understanding and eliminating prevalent failure modes using alternative electrode materials Small
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1615
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1095
  article-title: Assessment of dielectric charging in electrostatically driven MEMS devices: A comparison of available characterization techniques Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.027
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1625
– volume: 113
  start-page: 153512
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0555
  article-title: A continuum model for the static pull-in behavior of graphene nanoribbon electrostatic actuators with interlayer shear and surface energy effects
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4800543
– volume: 15
  start-page: 684
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0775
  article-title: A reduced-order model for electrically actuated clamped circular plates J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/4/002
– start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0965
  article-title: Supporting information: Robust carbon nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical devices
  publication-title: Understanding and eliminating prevalent failure modes using alternative electrode materials
– volume: 60
  start-page: 4240
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1375
  article-title: Universal resonant and pull-in characteristics of tunable-gap electromechanical actuators IEEE Tran
  publication-title: Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2013.2284783
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1641
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1160
  article-title: A novel large displacement electrostatic actuator: pre-stress comb-drive actuator J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/9/005
– volume: 22
  start-page: 095023
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1210
  article-title: A multi-electrode and pre-deformed bilayer spring structure electrostatic attractive MEMS actuator with large stroke at low actuation voltage J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/9/095023
– volume: 157
  start-page: 38
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0220
  publication-title: Molecular dynamics simulation of pull-in phenomena in carbon nanotubes with Stone–Wales defects Solid State Commun.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 011009
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0390
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of electrically actuated carbon nanotube resonators ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1115/1.4000319
– volume: 22
  start-page: 055017
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0560
  article-title: An online test structure for the thermal expansion coefficient of surface micromachined polysilicon beams by a pull-in approach J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/5/055017
– volume: 22
  start-page: 035705
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1075
  publication-title: On the influence of environment gases, relative humidity and gas purification on dielectric charging/discharging processes in electrostatically driven MEMS/NEMS devices Nanotechnol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 115029
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1400
  article-title: An electrostatic MEMS spring actuator with large stroke and out-of-plane actuation J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/11/115029
– volume: 52
  start-page: R1
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0160
  article-title: Dynamic instabilities in mechanics of structures ASME Appl
  publication-title: Mech. Rev.
  doi: 10.1115/1.3098924
– volume: 7
  start-page: 31
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0175
  article-title: Chaotic motion in a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System with non-linearity from capacitors Commun
  publication-title: Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulation
  doi: 10.1016/S1007-5704(02)00005-9
– volume: 306
  start-page: 423
  year: 1968
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0170
  article-title: The coalescence of closely spaced drops when they are at different electric potentials
  publication-title: Proc. Roy. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1968.0159
– volume: 20
  start-page: 943
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1405
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of spring softening and hardening in folded-MEMS comb drive resonators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2148162
– volume: 16
  start-page: R23
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0010
  article-title: Review of modeling electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical systems Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0225
  doi: 10.1201/9781420035292
– volume: 104
  start-page: 093503
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0450
  article-title: On designing dielectric elastomers J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3000440
– volume: 74
  start-page: 927
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0770
  article-title: Analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional thin film “pull-in” phenomena under the influence of an electrostatic potential ASME J
  publication-title: Appl. Mech.
  doi: 10.1115/1.2722311
– volume: 99
  start-page: 094910
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1070
  article-title: Effects of dielectric charging on fundamental forces and reliability in capacitive microelectromechanical systems radio frequency switch contacts J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2194125
– volume: 46
  start-page: 871
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1345
  article-title: Shape optimization of electrostatically actuated microbeams for extending static and dynamic operating ranges Struct
  publication-title: Multidisc. Optim.
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-012-0804-6
– volume: 14
  start-page: 718
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1470
  article-title: Bidirectional electrostatic actuator operated with charge control J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.845410
– volume: 4
  start-page: 041503
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1580
  article-title: Closed-loop adaptive control for electrostatically driven torsional micromirrors
  publication-title: J. Microlith., Microfab., Microsyst.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 159
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0260
  article-title: Solution of the model of beam-type microand nano-scale electrostatic actuators by a new modified Adomian decomposition method for nonlinear boundary value problems
  publication-title: Int. J. Nonlinear Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2012.10.003
– volume: 88
  start-page: 034105
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0505
  article-title: Suppression of the pull-in instability for parallel-plate electrostatic actuators operated in dielectric liquids Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 218
  start-page: 161
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0780
  publication-title: Pull-in instability of geometrically nonlinear micro-switches under electrostatic and Casimir forces Acta Mech.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1090
  article-title: Capacitive RF MEMS analytical predictive reliability and lifetime characterization Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2009.06.049
– volume: 15
  start-page: 839
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1010
  article-title: A general modeling and control framework for electrostatically-actuated mechanical systems Int
  publication-title: J. Robust Nonlinear Control
  doi: 10.1002/rnc.1027
– volume: 7
  start-page: 429
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1145
  article-title: Electrostatic discharge and cycling effects on ohmic and capacitive RF-MEMS switches IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2007.907422
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3511
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0265
  article-title: A pull-in parameter analysis for the cantilever NEMS actuator model including surface energy, fringing field and Casimir effects
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2013.06.012
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3640
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0510
  article-title: Suppression of pull-in instability in MEMS using a high-frequency actuation
  publication-title: Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.12.033
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1370
  article-title: Extending and tuning the travel range of microelectromechanical actuators using electrically reconfigurable nano-structured electrodes
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2266614
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0625
  article-title: Mathematical modeling of electrostatic MEMS with tailored dielectric properties
  publication-title: SIAM J. Math. Anal.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 321
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1420
  article-title: Electrostatic micromechanical actuator with extended range of travel J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.870058
– volume: 12
  start-page: 702
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1020
  article-title: A physical model to predict stiction in MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/12/5/329
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2463
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0340
  article-title: Investigation of the response of microstructures under the combined effect of mechanical shock and electrostatic forces J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/11/030
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1540
  doi: 10.1109/SENSOR.2003.1217049
– volume: 16
  start-page: 390
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1565
  article-title: Control of pull-in dynamics in a nonlinear thermoelastic electrically actuated microbeam J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/2/025
– volume: 18
  start-page: 597
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0350
  article-title: A study for the effect of the PCB motion and electrostatic force on the dynamics of MEMS devices under mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2016278
– volume: 88
  start-page: 253101
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0885
  article-title: Tuning nonlinearity, dynamic range, and frequency of nanomechanical resonators Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 453
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1385
  article-title: Experimental verification of an out-of-plane repulsive-force electrostatic actuator using a macroscopic mechanism J
  publication-title: Microsyst. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-008-0725-x
– volume: 365
  start-page: 236
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1100
  article-title: Nanotribology-based novel characterization techniques for the dielectric charging failure mechanism in electrostatically actuated NEMS/MEMS devices using force-distance curve measurements J
  publication-title: Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.08.005
– volume: 26
  start-page: 18
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0530
  publication-title: Control issues for microelectromechanical systems IEEE Control Syst.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 768
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1620
  article-title: Inline measurement of adhesion force using electrostatic actuation and capacitive readout J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2190715
– volume: 14
  start-page: 514
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1045
  article-title: A comprehensive model to predict the charging and reliability of capacitive RF MEMS switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/4/011
– volume: 43
  start-page: 325501
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0460
  article-title: Pull-in and wrinkling instabilities of electroactive dielectric actuators J
  publication-title: Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/32/325501
– volume: 37
  start-page: 259
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0650
  article-title: On a general family of nonautonomous elliptic and parabolic equations Calc
  publication-title: Var. Partial Differ. Equ.
  doi: 10.1007/s00526-009-0262-1
– volume: 17
  start-page: 340
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1190
  article-title: Adaptive control of electrostatic microactuators with bidirectional drive J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 203505
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1120
  article-title: Frequency-dependent stability of parallel-plate electrostatic actuators in conductive fluids
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3389491
– volume: 7
  start-page: 760
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0235
  publication-title: Stability, nonlinearity and reliability of electrostatically actuated MEMS devices Sensors
– volume: 13
  start-page: 988
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1475
  article-title: Tilt-angle stabilization of electrostatically actuated micromechanical mirrors beyond the pull-in point J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.838391
– volume: 20
  start-page: 25
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0015
  publication-title: Laterally driven polysilicon resonant microstructures Sensors and Actuators
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1320
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1325
  article-title: Optimal design of an electrostatically actuated microbeam for maximum pull-in voltage Comput
  publication-title: Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.07.010
– volume: 13
  start-page: 759
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1485
  article-title: Position control of parallel-plate microactuators for probe-based data storage J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.835761
– volume: 102
  start-page: 49
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0155
  article-title: A high-aspect-ratio two axis electrostatic microactuator with extended travel range Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00298-4
– volume: 20
  start-page: 015004
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1195
  article-title: A surface micromachined offset-drive method to extend the electrostatic travel range J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/20/1/015004
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1675
– volume: 67
  start-page: 434
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0630
  article-title: Analysis of the dynamics and touchdown in a model of electrostatics MEMS SIAM J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 261
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1510
  article-title: Design and nonlinear servo control of MEMS mirrors and their performance in a large port-count optical switch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.839827
– volume: 14
  start-page: 446
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1155
  article-title: A novel external electrode configuration for the electrostatic actuation of MEMS based devices J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/4/003
– volume: 65
  start-page: 256
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1165
  article-title: A two-beam method for extending the working range of electrostatic parallel-plate micro-actuators J
  publication-title: Electrostat.
  doi: 10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.001
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2646
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0205
  article-title: R A hybrid full-Lagrangian technique for the static and dynamic analysis of magnetostatic MEMS J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/018
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025006
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1700
  article-title: A low-g electrostatically actuated resonant switch Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 865
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1415
  article-title: Inclination effects on the frequency tuning of comb-driven resonators
  publication-title: J. Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2248127
– volume: 21
  start-page: 420
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1060
  article-title: A physics-based predictive modeling framework for dielectric charging and creep in RF MEMS capacitive switches and varactors J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2011.2174418
– volume: 22
  start-page: 445
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1225
  article-title: Dynamic stability of electrostatically actuated initially curved shallow micro beams Continuum Mech
  publication-title: Thermodyn.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 443
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0490
  article-title: Control of an electrostatic MEMS using static and dynamic output feedback Trans. ASME
  publication-title: J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control
  doi: 10.1115/1.1985443
– volume: 17
  start-page: 563
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0990
  article-title: On the physics of stiction and its impact on the reliability of microstructures J
  publication-title: Adhesion Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1163/15685610360554410
– volume: 16
  start-page: 684
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1180
  article-title: Extending displacements of comb drive actuators by adding secondary comb electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/4/003
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1692
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0950
  article-title: Life expectancy and characterization of capacitive RF MEMS switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.064
– volume: 6
  start-page: 556
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1055
  article-title: Temperature acceleration of dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Devices Mater. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2006.887417
– start-page: 4805
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1440
  article-title: Modeling aspects and gain scheduled H∞ controller design for an electrostatic micro-actuator with squeezed gas film damping effects Proc
  publication-title: Amer. Control Conf., St. Louis, MO
– volume: 7
  start-page: 283
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0060
  publication-title: Nanoelectromechanical contact switches Nature Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2012.40
– volume: 13
  start-page: S75
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0760
  article-title: Analysis of electromechanical boundary effects on the pull-in of micromachined fixed-fixed beams J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/4/312
– volume: 22
  start-page: 216
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1285
  article-title: Dynamics of MEMS arches of flexible supports J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2226926
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0790
  article-title: MEMS linear and nonlinear statics and dynamics, Springer
  publication-title: New York
– volume: 19
  start-page: 197
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1085
  article-title: A compact model for dielectric charging in RF MEMS capacitive switches Int
  publication-title: J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/mmce.20340
– volume: 16
  start-page: 684
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1240
  article-title: Snap-through and pull-in instabilities of an arch-shaped beam under an electrostatic loading J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.897090
– volume: 12
  start-page: 335
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1175
  article-title: Design of large deflection electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.811750
– volume: 15
  start-page: 811
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0370
  article-title: Dynamic pull-in of parallel-plate and torsional electrostatic MEMS actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.879121
– volume: 3
  start-page: 582
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0845
  publication-title: Nonlinear modeling for distortion analysis in Silicon bulk-mode ring resonators Micromachines
– volume: 55
  start-page: 35
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0985
  article-title: Surface chemistry and tribology of MEMS Annu
  publication-title: Rev. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094445
– volume: 375
  start-page: 2903
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0360
  article-title: Noise-induced chaos in the electrostatically actuated MEMS resonators Phys
  publication-title: Lett. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.06.020
– volume: 18
  start-page: 064009
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1655
  article-title: Read-out calibration of a SOI capacitive transducer using the pull-in voltage
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/6/064009
– volume: 8
  start-page: 497
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0470
  article-title: Extending the travel range of analog-tuned electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.809065
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1253
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0440
  article-title: A methodology and model for the pull-in parameters of magnetostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.859074
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1630
  article-title: Frequency adjustment of microelectromechanical cantilevers using electrostatic pull down J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/5/020
– volume: 131
  start-page: 061014
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0215
  article-title: Reliability based design optimization of MEMS considering pull-in ASME Trans
  publication-title: J. Mech. Design
  doi: 10.1115/1.3116262
– volume: 13
  start-page: 421
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0125
  article-title: Design and fabrication aspects of an S-shaped film actuator based DC to RF MEMS switch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.828723
– volume: 51
  start-page: 325
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1550
  publication-title: A frequency independent approximation and a sliding mode control scheme for a system of a micro-cantilever beam ISA Transactions
– volume: 21
  start-page: 065003
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0605
  article-title: A numerical experimental approach for characterizing the elastic properties of thin films: application of nanocantilevers
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/6/065003
– volume: 19
  start-page: 035016
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0870
  article-title: Stabilization of electrostatic MEMS resonators using a delayed feedback controller Smart Mater
  publication-title: Struct.
– volume: 503
  start-page: 115
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0025
  article-title: Nanomechanical resonators and their applications in biological/chemical detection: Nanomechanics principles Phys
  publication-title: Reports
  doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.03.002
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0310
  article-title: A new model for squeeze-film damping of electrically actuated microbeams under the effect of a static deflection J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/7/005
– volume: 12
  start-page: 672
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0185
  article-title: A reduced-order model for electrically actuated microbeam-based MEMS J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818069
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0245
  doi: 10.1115/1.4007260
– volume: 19
  start-page: 085001
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1275
  article-title: A single-layer tilting actuator with multiple close-gap electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/8/085001
– volume: 7
  start-page: 164
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0875
  article-title: Electrothermal frequency tuning of folded and coupled vibrating micromechanical resonators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.679341
– volume: 13
  start-page: 737
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0200
  article-title: Full-Lagrangian schemes for dynamic analysis of electrostatic MEMS J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.835773
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1840
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0430
  article-title: Dynamics of MEMS resonators under superharmonic and subharmonic excitations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/10/008
– volume: 28
  start-page: 106
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1615
  publication-title: Electromagnets calibration utilizing the pull-in instability Precision Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0141-6359(03)00047-3
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1800
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1185
  article-title: Cantilever beam electrostatic MEMS actuators beyond pull-in J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/9/007
– volume: 48
  start-page: 153
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0815
  publication-title: Dynamic pull-in phenomenon in MEMS resonators Nonlinear Dynamics
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1314
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0910
  article-title: Experiments and modeling of carbon nanotube-based NEMS devices J
  publication-title: Mech. Phys. Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2005.01.007
– volume: 53
  start-page: 022703
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0750
  article-title: Dynamics of electrostatic microelectromechanical systems actuators J
  publication-title: Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3684748
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1504
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1605
  article-title: Micromechanical voltage reference using the pull-in of a beam IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Instrum. Meas.
  doi: 10.1109/19.982935
– volume: 19
  start-page: 35
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1640
  article-title: A highly simple failure detection method for electrostatic microactuators: application to automatic testing and accelerated lifetime estimation IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Semiconduct. Manufact.
  doi: 10.1109/TSM.2005.863234
– volume: 31
  start-page: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0055
  article-title: A brief review of actuation at the micro-scale using electrostatics, electromagnetics and piezoelectric ultrasonics Acoust
  publication-title: Sci. and Tech.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 095003
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0355
  article-title: Dynamic response of an electrostatically actuated microbeam to drop-table test
  publication-title: J. Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/9/095003
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1302
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1530
  article-title: A robustness approach for handling modeling errors in parallel-plate electrostatic MEMS control J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2005291
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0570
  article-title: An experimental investigation of the theory of electrostatic deflections
  publication-title: J. Electrostatics
  doi: 10.1016/j.elstat.2010.10.007
– volume: 167
  start-page: 374
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1460
  article-title: Readout of MEMS capacitive sensors beyond the condition of pull-in instability Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.02.003
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1761
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0860
  article-title: An electrically actuated imperfect microbeam: dynamical integrity for interpreting and predicting the device response
  publication-title: Meccanica
  doi: 10.1007/s11012-013-9707-x
– volume: 11
  start-page: 021204
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0975
  article-title: Reliability test methodology for MEMS and MOEMS under electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge stress J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
– volume: 332
  start-page: 3821
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1295
  article-title: Snap-through and pull-in analysis of an electro-dynamically actuated curved micro-beam using a nonlinear beam model J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2013.01.040
– volume: 23
  start-page: 015006
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1595
  article-title: Second-order sliding mode control of a 2D torsional MEMS micromirror with sidewall electrodes J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/1/015006
– volume: 23
  start-page: 075019
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1690
  article-title: In situ test structures for the thermal expansion coefficient and residual stress of polysilicon thin films J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/7/075019
– volume: 11
  start-page: 276
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1005
  article-title: A dynamic model, including contact bounce, of an electrostatically actuated microswitch J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007406
– volume: 136
  start-page: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0305
  article-title: Squeeze film air damping in MEMS Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 107
  start-page: 4505
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0455
  article-title: Rontgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability
  publication-title: PNAS
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913461107
– volume: 23
  start-page: 67
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1555
  publication-title: Design of a robust controller and modeling aspects of a micro cantilever beam with fringing and squeezed gas film damping effects Mechatron.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 249
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1450
  article-title: Passivity-based stabilization of a 1-DOF electrostatic MEMS model with a parasitic capacitance IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Control Syst. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2008.924571
– volume: 90
  start-page: 181
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0495
  article-title: Analysis of extended actuation range of electrostatic actuators by current pulse drive
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators A
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00525-8
– volume: 141
  start-page: 523
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0880
  article-title: A closed-form approach for frequency tunable comb resonators with curved finger contour Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.004
– start-page: 055026
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1230
  article-title: The pull-in behavior of electrostatically actuated bistable microstructures J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.18
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055026
– volume: 91
  start-page: 063102
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1065
  article-title: Evolution of interfacial adhesion force in dynamic micromachines due to repetitive impact loading Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 263
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0725
  article-title: Pull-in time–energy product of electrostatic actuators: comparison of experiments with simulation Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0835
  article-title: Dynamic actuation methods for capacitive MEMS shunt switches J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/3/035009
– volume: 148
  start-page: 422
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0700
  article-title: Large angle SOI tilting actuator with integrated motion transformer and amplifier Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2008.08.020
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1490
  doi: 10.1109/NEMS.2007.352232
– volume: 129
  start-page: 786
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1455
  article-title: Modeling and control of electrostatically actuated MEMS in the presence of parasitics and parametric uncertainties ASME
  publication-title: J. Dyn. Syst., Meas. Control.
  doi: 10.1115/1.2789469
– volume: 8
  start-page: 043040
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1505
  article-title: Feedback-stabilized deformable membrane mirrors for focus control J
  publication-title: Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS
  doi: 10.1117/1.3249659
– volume: 30
  start-page: 342
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1310
  article-title: Topology optimization of electrostatically actuated microsystems Struct
  publication-title: Multidisc. Optim.
  doi: 10.1007/s00158-005-0531-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 647
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1280
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamics of MEMS arches under harmonic electrostatic actuation J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2046624
– volume: 20
  start-page: 302
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0525
  article-title: An LPV design approach for voltage control of an electrostatic MEMS actuator J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2010.2090651
– volume: 322
  start-page: 969
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0190
  article-title: A large deflection model for the pull-in analysis of electrostatically actuated microcantilever beams J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2008.11.046
– volume: 15
  start-page: 396
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1360
  article-title: A novel method for measuring the strength of microbeams J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.872237
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0325
  article-title: Dynamic characteristics and forced response of an electrostatically-actuated micro-beam subjected to fluid loading Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 455
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0635
  article-title: Non-linear effects on canonical MEMS models European J
  publication-title: Appl. Math.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1810
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0935
  article-title: On the reliability of electrostatic NEMS/MEMS devices: Review of present knowledge on the dielectric charging and stiction failure mechanisms and novel characterization methodologies Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2011.07.081
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1535
  article-title: Stabilization of dual-axis micromirrors beyond the pull-in point by integral sliding mode control J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/7/018
– volume: 14
  start-page: S37
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0580
  article-title: Behavioural analysis of the pull-in dynamic transition J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/9/006
– volume: 24
  start-page: 343
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0660
  article-title: Refinements to the study of electrostatic deflections: theory and experiment Euro
  publication-title: J. Appl. Math.
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0250
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/50/505708
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1789
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0955
  article-title: M Techniques to study the reliability of metal RF MEMS capacitive switches Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00232-9
– volume: 52
  start-page: 271
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0960
  article-title: The effect of nano-scale interaction forces on the premature pull-in of real-life micro-electro-mechanical systems
  publication-title: Microelectron. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2011.08.021
– volume: 41
  start-page: 123
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0400
  article-title: Pull-in instability of cantilever and fixed–fixed nano-switches
  publication-title: Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid.
  doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2013.03.003
– volume: 18
  start-page: 035042
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0710
  article-title: A reduced-order model of squeeze-film damping for deformable micromechanical structures including large displacement effects J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/3/035042
– volume: 126
  start-page: 332
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0365
  article-title: Pull-in dynamics of an elastic beam actuated by continuously distributed electrostatic force J
  publication-title: Vib. Acoust.
  doi: 10.1115/1.1760559
– volume: 41
  start-page: 350
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0535
  article-title: A survey of modeling and control techniques for micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems IEEE Trans. Systems
  publication-title: Man, and Cybernetics-Part C: Applications and Reviews
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2072779
– volume: 99
  start-page: 113516
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1025
  article-title: An insulating liquid environment for reducing adhesion in a microelectromechanical system Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 273
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0735
  article-title: Mechanical design and optimization of capacitive micromachined switch Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00662-8
– volume: 22
  start-page: 025022
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1350
  article-title: Linearization and tenability improvement of MEMS capacitors using flexible electrodes and nonlinear structural stiffness J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/2/025022
– volume: 13
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0180
  article-title: Experimental verification of a design methodology for torsion actuators based on a rapid pull-in solver J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2004.824220
– volume: 21
  start-page: 095007
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0445
  article-title: Magnetostatic torsional actuator with embedded nickel structures for the improvement of driving force and wobble motion J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/9/095007
– ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1290
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.01.008
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1749
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0285
  article-title: A nonlinear Timoshenko beam formulation based on the modified couple stress theory Int
  publication-title: J. Eng. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2010.09.025
– volume: 154
  start-page: 261
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0715
  article-title: Effect of substrate charging on the reliability of capacitive RF MEMS switches Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2008.07.003
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1125
  article-title: ESD susceptibility of submicron air gaps Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2006.07.039
– volume: 358
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1035
  article-title: Nanoscale characterization of different stiction mechanisms in electrostatically driven MEMS devices based on adhesion and friction measurements J
  publication-title: Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.005
– volume: 22
  start-page: 074001
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0920
  article-title: Capacitive RF MEMS switch dielectric charging and reliability: a critical review with recommendations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/7/074001
– volume: 7
  start-page: 370
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0030
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of electrostatically actuated resonant MEMS sensors under parametric excitation
  publication-title: IEEE Sens J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2006.890158
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3816
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1355
  article-title: Design of nonlinear springs for attaining a linear response in gap-closing electrostatic actuators Int
  publication-title: J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.08.014
– volume: 52
  start-page: 78
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1575
  publication-title: How to extend the travel range of a nanobeam with a robust adaptive control scheme: A dynamic surface design approach ISA Transactions
– volume: 518
  start-page: 5018
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1660
  article-title: Application of electrostatic pull-in instability on sensing adsorbate stiffness in nanomechanical resonators
  publication-title: Thin Solid Films
  doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.03.036
– volume: 130
  start-page: 917
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0045
  publication-title: MEMS-based micropumps in drug delivery and biomedical applications Sensors and Actuators B
– volume: 10
  start-page: 601
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0065
  article-title: A methodology and model for the pull-in parameters of electrostatic actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.967384
– volume: 67
  start-page: 76
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0600
  publication-title: A palette of methods for computing pull-in curves for numerical models of microsystems Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
  doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2013.01.001
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1049
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0915
  publication-title: MEMS reliability from a failure mechanisms perspective Microelectronics Reliability
– volume: 22
  start-page: 013001
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0905
  article-title: A review of MEMS oscillators for frequency reference and timing applications J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/22/1/013001
– volume: 19
  start-page: 045013
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0800
  article-title: On the nonlinear resonances and dynamic pull-in of electrostatically actuated resonators J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/19/4/045013
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1295
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1585
  article-title: Tracking control of electrostatically actuated micromirror with closed-loop feedback circuit Electron
  publication-title: Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 429
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0540
  article-title: Auto-calibration of capacitive MEMS accelerometers based on pull-in voltage Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 74
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1050
  article-title: Parasitic charging of dielectric surfaces in capacitive microelectromechanical systems MEMS Sens
  publication-title: Actuat. A
  doi: 10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00155-1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 011014
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1220
  article-title: An efficient reduced-order model to investigate the behavior of an imperfect microbeam under axial load and electric excitation ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1115/1.4006838
– volume: 6
  start-page: 320
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0110
  article-title: Comb-drive actuators for large displacements J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/6/3/004
– volume: 15
  start-page: 69
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0500
  article-title: Using dynamic voltage drive in a parallel-plate electrostatic actuator for full-gap travel range and positioning J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2005.859099
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1165
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1515
  article-title: Flatness-based control of electrostatically actuated MEMS with application to adaptive optics: A simulation study J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.880198
– volume: 6
  start-page: 107
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0550
  article-title: M-Test: A test chip for MEMS material property measurement using electrostatically actuated test structures J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.585788
– volume: 4
  start-page: 021010
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0805
  article-title: Exploration of new concepts for mass detection in electrostatically-actuated structures based on nonlinear phenomena ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn
  doi: 10.1115/1.3079785
– volume: 20
  start-page: 065017
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0105
  article-title: A MEMS rotary comb mechanism for harvesting the kinetic energy of planar vibrations J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/20/6/065017
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1619
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0730
  publication-title: Electrostatic coupling of MEMS structures: transient simulations and dynamic pull-in Nonlinear Analysis
– volume: 21
  start-page: 045019
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0480
  article-title: An out-of-plane electrostatic actuator based on the lever principle J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/4/045019
– volume: 4
  start-page: 629
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0375
  article-title: The role of van der Waals forces in adhesion of micromachined surfaces
  publication-title: Nature Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat1431
– volume: 10
  start-page: 6149
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0035
  publication-title: Review on the modeling of electrostatic MEMS Sensors
– volume: 11
  start-page: 255
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1425
  article-title: Current drive methods to extend the range of travel of electrostatic microactuators beyond the voltage pull-in point J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2002.1007404
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2044
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1525
  article-title: Modelling and control of an electrostatically actuated torsional micromirror J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/16/10/017
– volume: 18
  start-page: 914
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1500
  article-title: Nonlinear control of an electrostatic micromirror beyond pull-in with experimental validation
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2021819
– volume: 11
  start-page: 70
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0840
  article-title: Capacitive microbeam resonator design J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/11/1/311
– volume: 7
  start-page: 021011
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0685
  article-title: Pull-In retarding in nonlinear nanoelectromechanical resonators under superharmonic excitation ASME J
  publication-title: Comput. Nonlin. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1115/1.4005435
– volume: 20
  start-page: 025006
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0345
  article-title: The dynamic response of electrostatically driven resonators under mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/20/2/025006
– volume: 23
  start-page: 045009
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1685
  article-title: Estimating residual stress, curvature and boundary compliance of doubly clamped MEMS from their vibration response J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/23/4/045009
– volume: 12
  start-page: 681
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0585
  article-title: Analytical approach and numerical α-lines method for pull-in hyper-surface extraction of electrostatic actuators with multiple uncoupled voltage sources J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.818456
– start-page: 767
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0830
  article-title: Resonant pull-in for a variable gap lateral contact RF MEMS switch, IEEE 23rd International Conference, Hong Kong
  publication-title: China
– volume: 312
  start-page: 129
  year: 1969
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0620
  article-title: On a nonlinear differential equation of electrohydrodynamics
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1969.0145
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0665
  article-title: Microsystems design
  publication-title: Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1750
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0925
  article-title: Failure analysis issues in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Microelectron
  publication-title: Reliab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2005.07.088
– volume: 86
  start-page: 817
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0410
  article-title: Accurate method for determining adhesion of cantilever beams J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.370809
– volume: 66
  start-page: 403
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1265
  publication-title: Bistability of curved microbeams actuated by fringing electrostatic fields Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 120
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0670
  publication-title: Calculation of pull-in voltages for carbon-nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical switches Nanotechnol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 213
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0890
  article-title: Characterization of frequency tuning using focused ion beam platinum deposition J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/2/005
– volume: 53
  start-page: 239
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0615
  article-title: The effect of the small-aspect-ratio approximation on canonical electrostatic MEMS models J
  publication-title: Eng. Math.
  doi: 10.1007/s10665-005-9013-2
– start-page: 901
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0970
  article-title: Experimental characterization of stiction due to charging in RF MEMS Proc. IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting Dig
  publication-title: San Francisco, CA
– volume: 18
  start-page: 115008
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1300
  article-title: Symmetry breaking, snap-through and pull-in instabilities under dynamic loading of microelectromechanical shallow arches
  publication-title: Smart Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/18/11/115008
– volume: 119
  start-page: 291
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0315
  article-title: Nonlinear dynamical system of micro-cantilever under combined parametric and forcing excitations in MEMS Sens
  publication-title: Actuators A
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.09.025
– volume: 16
  start-page: 994
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0695
  article-title: Electrostatic torsional micromirror with enhanced tilting angle using active control methods IEEE/ASME Trans
  publication-title: Mechatron.
  doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2010.2066283
– volume: 85
  start-page: 035804
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0740
  article-title: Influence of surface effects on size-dependent instability of nano-actuators in the presence of quantum vacuum fluctuations
  publication-title: Phys. Scr.
  doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/85/03/035804
– volume: 333
  start-page: 555
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1260
  article-title: On using the dynamic snap-through motion of MEMS initially curved microbeams for filtering applications J
  publication-title: Sound Vib.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2013.09.024
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2309
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0405
  publication-title: Observation of pull-in instability in graphene membranes under interfacial forces Nano Lett.
– volume: 172
  start-page: 47
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0545
  article-title: Pull-in-based μg-resolution accelerometer: Characterization and noise analysis Sens. Actuators A Phys
– volume: 17
  start-page: 35
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1340
  article-title: Closed-form empirical relations to predict the static pull-in parameters of electrostatically actuated microcantilevers having linear width variation Microsyst
  publication-title: Technol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 105014
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1335
  article-title: Closed-form empirical relations to predict the dynamic pull-in parameters of electrostatically actuated tapered microcantilevers J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/21/10/105014
– volume: 41
  start-page: 211
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0195
  publication-title: Reduced-order models for MEMS applications Nonlinear Dyn.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1270
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0275
  article-title: Effect of temperature on capacitive RF MEMS switch performance—a coupled field analysis J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/8/021
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1423
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0640
  article-title: On the partial differential equations of electrostatic MEMS devices
  publication-title: SIAM J. Math. Anal.
  doi: 10.1137/050647803
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1360
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1610
  article-title: Characterization of the performance of capacitive switches activated by mechanical shock J
  publication-title: Micromech. Microeng.
  doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/17/7/019
– volume: 49
  start-page: 937
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0930
  publication-title: MEMS reliability: where are we now Microelectronics Reliability
– volume: 4
  start-page: 198
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1110
  article-title: Effects of electrical leakage currents on MEMS reliability and performance IEEE Trans
  publication-title: Device Mater. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2004.826350
– volume: 8
  start-page: 290
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1480
  article-title: Speed-energy optimization of electrostatic actuators based on pull-in J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.788633
– volume: 8
  start-page: 280
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0705
  article-title: Generating efficient dynamical models for microelectromechanical systems from a few finite-element simulation runs J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.788632
– volume: 6
  start-page: 257
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0100
  article-title: Electrostatic curved electrode actuators J
  publication-title: Microelectromech. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/84.623115
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1864
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib1305
  article-title: Symmetry breaking in an initially curved micro beam loaded by a distributed electrostatic force Int
  publication-title: J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.03.040
– volume: 82
  start-page: 352
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0090
  article-title: Mechanical gating of coupled nanoelectromechanical resonators operating at radio frequency Appl
  publication-title: Phys. Lett.
– volume: 105
  start-page: 024301
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0855
  article-title: Resonant pull-in of a double-sided driven nanotube-based electromechanical resonator J
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3065534
– volume: 12
  start-page: 482
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025_bib0565
  article-title: MEMS reliability review
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab.
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2012.2191291
SSID ssj0003377
Score 2.6068676
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Pull-in instability as an inherently nonlinear and crucial effect continues to become increasingly important for the design of electrostatic MEMS and NEMS...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 187
SubjectTerms Actuators
Devices
Electrostatics
Instability
Mathematical analysis
Microelectromechanical systems
Nanoelectromechanical systems
Stability
Title Electrostatic pull-in instability in MEMS/NEMS: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2014.04.025
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1671513093
Volume 214
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KvehBfGJ9EcGTsOaxm03WWyktVWkvtdDbskl2ISJpse3Bi7_dmTx8IT0IISRhdgmzuzPfMC9Crpn0DQu5pb40knKRGaqjxNCQGWuSLLaMY77zaCyGU_4wC2ct0mtyYTCsspb9lUwvpXX9xa256S7y3J14YDrwgGPFOew0iQm_nEe4y2_fv8I8GCu7LyIxRerGs1nGeC0LLD3k87LaKXbL_ls3_ZLSpeoZ7JHdGjM63eq39knLFAdk51slwUMS96t2NpgflKfOAgxLmhdOjuCvDH99g2dn1B9N3DHc7pyuUyWtHJHpoP_UG9K6KQJNmRQrqmUUJFb4WoYGDEyZslCDihHWZIB8tE4TAAgmNjyITOxZKy1gDoMoI9Rw2CJ2TNrFvDAnxBGlU08LJsKUA63OPCs8y6MkYmkWsw7xGnaotK4Yjo0rXlQTGvasgIMKOag8uIKwQ24-hyyqchmbiHnDY_VjzRWI803Drpr1UHAW0MGhCzNfL5UvIgAw6Ns9_d_UZ2Qb36oAv3PSXr2uzQWAjlVyWe6qS7LVvX8cjj8AeFHTwA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5qe1AP4hPfRvAkLE26jyTeirS0anuxBW_LJtmFiMSi9eC_dyYPUREPQgghmQ1hNjv7DTPzDcAFjwPLpXAsiG3MhMosM2FimeTW2SSLHBdU7zyZqtFc3DzIhxZcN7UwlFZZ2_7KppfWur7TrbXZXeR5995H10H0BDHOUafJaAU6xE4l29Dpj29H00-DzHnZgJHkGQ1ogptlmtdrQexDgSgJT6lh9u_b0w9DXe4-w03YqGGj16--bAtattiG9S9kgjsQDaqONlQilKfeAn1LlhdeTvivzIB9x2tvMpjcd6d4uvL6XlW3sgvz4WB2PWJ1XwSW8lgtmYnDXuJUYGJp0ceMUy4N7jLK2QzBjzFpghjBRlb0Qhv5zsUOYYcloCENrreQ70G7eC7sPniqjOsZxZVMBcqazHfKdyJMQp5mET8Av1GHTmvScOpd8aSb7LBHjRrUpEHt49GTB3D5OWRRMWb8JSwaHetv067Rov817LyZD43LgWIcprDPb686UCFiGArvHv7v1WewOppN7vTdeHp7BGv0pMr3O4b28uXNniAGWSan9T_2AdFP1nE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electrostatic+pull-in+instability+in+MEMS%2FNEMS%3A+A+review&rft.jtitle=Sensors+and+actuators.+A.+Physical.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Wen-Ming&rft.au=Van%2C+Han&rft.au=Peng%2C+Zhi-Ke&rft.au=Meng%2C+Guang&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.issn=0924-4247&rft.volume=A214&rft.spage=187&rft.epage=218&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sna.2014.04.025&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0924-4247&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0924-4247&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0924-4247&client=summon