Prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes in Omani population: a computed tomography-based study
Introduction Cervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes have been reported. Therefore, we aimed to study the prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transvers...
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Published in | Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) Vol. 44; no. 10; pp. 1361 - 1366 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Springer Paris
01.10.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Introduction
Cervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes have been reported. Therefore, we aimed to study the prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes and morphometry of cervical ribs in Omani subjects using computed tomography (CT).
Methods
A total of 1165 consecutive patients’ CT scans of the cervical spine who had visited the tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were included in the study. The CT scans were screened for cervical ribs and elongated C7 transverse processes. Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the gender influence.
Results
Cervical ribs were identified in 0.94% of patients with a male-to-female ratio of 0.37:1. Most cervical ribs were unilateral (54%). The elongated C7 transverse process was identified in 18.45% of patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.36:1. Female patients are more likely to have cervical ribs (effect size = 5.98, 95% CI = 1.58–22.6,
p
= 0.005) than male patients. In contrast, the elongated C7 transverse process is more frequent in males (effect size = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.34–2.47,
p
< 0.001). The length and width of the cervical ribs are presented.
Conclusion
The prevalence of cervical ribs in Omani subjects is close to that of accepted prevalence worldwide. However, the elongated C7 transverse process prevalence is comparatively high and close to the Saudi population. |
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AbstractList | INTRODUCTIONCervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes have been reported. Therefore, we aimed to study the prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes and morphometry of cervical ribs in Omani subjects using computed tomography (CT). METHODSA total of 1165 consecutive patients' CT scans of the cervical spine who had visited the tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were included in the study. The CT scans were screened for cervical ribs and elongated C7 transverse processes. Fisher's exact test was used to determine the gender influence. RESULTSCervical ribs were identified in 0.94% of patients with a male-to-female ratio of 0.37:1. Most cervical ribs were unilateral (54%). The elongated C7 transverse process was identified in 18.45% of patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.36:1. Female patients are more likely to have cervical ribs (effect size = 5.98, 95% CI = 1.58-22.6, p = 0.005) than male patients. In contrast, the elongated C7 transverse process is more frequent in males (effect size = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.34-2.47, p < 0.001). The length and width of the cervical ribs are presented. CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of cervical ribs in Omani subjects is close to that of accepted prevalence worldwide. However, the elongated C7 transverse process prevalence is comparatively high and close to the Saudi population. Introduction Cervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes have been reported. Therefore, we aimed to study the prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes and morphometry of cervical ribs in Omani subjects using computed tomography (CT). Methods A total of 1165 consecutive patients’ CT scans of the cervical spine who had visited the tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were included in the study. The CT scans were screened for cervical ribs and elongated C7 transverse processes. Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the gender influence. Results Cervical ribs were identified in 0.94% of patients with a male-to-female ratio of 0.37:1. Most cervical ribs were unilateral (54%). The elongated C7 transverse process was identified in 18.45% of patients, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.36:1. Female patients are more likely to have cervical ribs (effect size = 5.98, 95% CI = 1.58–22.6, p = 0.005) than male patients. In contrast, the elongated C7 transverse process is more frequent in males (effect size = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.34–2.47, p < 0.001). The length and width of the cervical ribs are presented. Conclusion The prevalence of cervical ribs in Omani subjects is close to that of accepted prevalence worldwide. However, the elongated C7 transverse process prevalence is comparatively high and close to the Saudi population. |
Author | Sirasanagandla, Srinivasa Rao Chan, Moon Fai Al Aswami, Husain Al Subhi, Marwa Al Lawati, Abdullah Al Ajmi, Eiman |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marwa surname: Al Subhi fullname: Al Subhi, Marwa organization: Radiology Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board – sequence: 2 givenname: Eiman surname: Al Ajmi fullname: Al Ajmi, Eiman organization: Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 3 givenname: Abdullah surname: Al Lawati fullname: Al Lawati, Abdullah organization: College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 4 givenname: Husain surname: Al Aswami fullname: Al Aswami, Husain organization: College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 5 givenname: Moon Fai surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Moon Fai organization: Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University – sequence: 6 givenname: Srinivasa Rao surname: Sirasanagandla fullname: Sirasanagandla, Srinivasa Rao email: srinivasa@squ.edu.om organization: Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Department of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University |
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Cervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical... IntroductionCervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs... INTRODUCTIONCervical ribs are the supernumerary ribs that usually arise from the seventh cervical vertebra. Ethnic and geographical variations in cervical ribs... |
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SubjectTerms | Anatomy Computed tomography Geographical variations Imaging Males Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Morphometry Original Article Orthopedics Patients Population studies Radiology Rib Rib cage Spine (cervical) Supernumerary Surgery Tomography Vertebrae |
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Title | Prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes in Omani population: a computed tomography-based study |
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