Gabaergic and opioid receptors mediate the facilitation of NaCl intake induced by α2-adrenergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus

•α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN increases sodium intake in fluid-depleted rat.•Opioidergic receptor blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor activation effects.•α2-adrenoceptor activation effects are partially reduced by GABAA receptor blockade.•Opioidergic/GABAergic blockade partially red...

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Published inBehavioural brain research Vol. 278; pp. 535 - 541
Main Authors Andrade, C.A.F., De Oliveira, L.B., Andrade-Franzé, G.M.F., De Luca Jr, L.A., Colombari, Débora S.A., Menani, J.V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.02.2015
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Abstract •α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN increases sodium intake in fluid-depleted rat.•Opioidergic receptor blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor activation effects.•α2-adrenoceptor activation effects are partially reduced by GABAA receptor blockade.•Opioidergic/GABAergic blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor activation effects.•α2-adrenoceptor activation effects are partially dependent on opioid/GABAA receptors. Alpha2-adrenergic, gabaergic or opioidergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases sodium intake. In the present study, we investigated the effects of single or combined blockade of opioidergic and gabaergic receptors in the LPBN on the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake induced by α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN. Male Holtzman rats (n=5–9/group) with cannulas implanted bilaterally in the LPBN were treated with the diuretic furosemide (10mg/kgbwt.) combined with low dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (5mg/kgbwt.) subcutaneously. Bilateral injections of moxonidine (alpha2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist, 0.5nmol) into the LPBN increased furosemide+captopril-induced 0.3M NaCl intake (25.8±1.4, vs. vehicle: 3.8±1.1ml/60min). The opioidergic receptor antagonist naloxone (100nmol) or the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (5nmol) injected into the LPBN partially reduced the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake produced by LPBN moxonidine (11.8±4.0 and 22.8±4.5, respectively, vs. vehicle+moxonidine: 31.6±4.0ml/60min, respectively). Similar to the treatment with each antagonist alone, the combined injections of naloxone (100nmol) and bicuculline (5nmol) into the LPBN also partially reduced moxonidine effects on 0.3M NaCl intake (15.5±6.5ml/60min). The GABAB receptor antagonist saclofen (5nmol) injected into the LPBN did not change the effects of moxonidine on 0.3M NaCl intake (24.3±7.8ml/120min). These results suggest that the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake by α2-adrenergic receptor activation in the LPBN is partially dependent on GABAA and opioid receptor activation in this area.
AbstractList Alpha2-adrenergic, gabaergic or opioidergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases sodium intake. In the present study, we investigated the effects of single or combined blockade of opioidergic and gabaergic receptors in the LPBN on the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake induced by α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN. Male Holtzman rats (n=5-9/group) with cannulas implanted bilaterally in the LPBN were treated with the diuretic furosemide (10 mg/kg b wt.) combined with low dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (5 mg/kg b wt.) subcutaneously. Bilateral injections of moxonidine (alpha2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist, 0.5 nmol) into the LPBN increased furosemide+captopril-induced 0.3M NaCl intake (25.8±1.4, vs. vehicle: 3.8±1.1 ml/60 min). The opioidergic receptor antagonist naloxone (100 nmol) or the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (5 nmol) injected into the LPBN partially reduced the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake produced by LPBN moxonidine (11.8±4.0 and 22.8±4.5, respectively, vs. vehicle+moxonidine: 31.6±4.0 ml/60 min, respectively). Similar to the treatment with each antagonist alone, the combined injections of naloxone (100 nmol) and bicuculline (5 nmol) into the LPBN also partially reduced moxonidine effects on 0.3M NaCl intake (15.5±6.5 ml/60 min). The GABAB receptor antagonist saclofen (5 nmol) injected into the LPBN did not change the effects of moxonidine on 0.3M NaCl intake (24.3±7.8 ml/120 min). These results suggest that the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake by α2-adrenergic receptor activation in the LPBN is partially dependent on GABAA and opioid receptor activation in this area.
•α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN increases sodium intake in fluid-depleted rat.•Opioidergic receptor blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor activation effects.•α2-adrenoceptor activation effects are partially reduced by GABAA receptor blockade.•Opioidergic/GABAergic blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor activation effects.•α2-adrenoceptor activation effects are partially dependent on opioid/GABAA receptors. Alpha2-adrenergic, gabaergic or opioidergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases sodium intake. In the present study, we investigated the effects of single or combined blockade of opioidergic and gabaergic receptors in the LPBN on the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake induced by α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN. Male Holtzman rats (n=5–9/group) with cannulas implanted bilaterally in the LPBN were treated with the diuretic furosemide (10mg/kgbwt.) combined with low dose of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (5mg/kgbwt.) subcutaneously. Bilateral injections of moxonidine (alpha2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist, 0.5nmol) into the LPBN increased furosemide+captopril-induced 0.3M NaCl intake (25.8±1.4, vs. vehicle: 3.8±1.1ml/60min). The opioidergic receptor antagonist naloxone (100nmol) or the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (5nmol) injected into the LPBN partially reduced the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake produced by LPBN moxonidine (11.8±4.0 and 22.8±4.5, respectively, vs. vehicle+moxonidine: 31.6±4.0ml/60min, respectively). Similar to the treatment with each antagonist alone, the combined injections of naloxone (100nmol) and bicuculline (5nmol) into the LPBN also partially reduced moxonidine effects on 0.3M NaCl intake (15.5±6.5ml/60min). The GABAB receptor antagonist saclofen (5nmol) injected into the LPBN did not change the effects of moxonidine on 0.3M NaCl intake (24.3±7.8ml/120min). These results suggest that the increase of 0.3M NaCl intake by α2-adrenergic receptor activation in the LPBN is partially dependent on GABAA and opioid receptor activation in this area.
Author Andrade, C.A.F.
Colombari, Débora S.A.
Andrade-Franzé, G.M.F.
Menani, J.V.
De Oliveira, L.B.
De Luca Jr, L.A.
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Keywords GABA
Opioid
Adrenergic
Sodium appetite
Dehydration
Thirst
Language English
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Snippet •α2-adrenoceptor activation in the LPBN increases sodium intake in fluid-depleted rat.•Opioidergic receptor blockade partially reduced α2-adrenoceptor...
Alpha2-adrenergic, gabaergic or opioidergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) increases sodium intake. In the present study, we...
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SubjectTerms Adrenergic
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Baclofen - pharmacology
Bicuculline - pharmacology
Captopril - pharmacology
Dehydration
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Furosemide - pharmacology
GABA
GABA-A Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology
GABA-B Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Male
Naloxone - pharmacology
Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology
Opioid
Parabrachial Nucleus - drug effects
Parabrachial Nucleus - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - metabolism
Receptors, GABA - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid - metabolism
Sodium appetite
Sodium Chloride - metabolism
Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors - pharmacology
Thirst
Title Gabaergic and opioid receptors mediate the facilitation of NaCl intake induced by α2-adrenergic activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.10.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25448435
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1668239776
Volume 278
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