Association between Physical Activity and Sitting Time Related to Excess Body Weight in Brazilian University Students
High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, betwe...
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| Published in | Portuguese journal of public health Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 102 - 110 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Portuguese |
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Basel, Switzerland
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública
01.09.2023
Karger Publishers |
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| Abstract | High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m 2 ) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06–3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40–0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m2) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06-3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40-0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively. High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m 2 ) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06–3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40–0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively. High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m2) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06–3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40–0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively. |
| Author | Barros, Gerleison Ribeiro Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de Andaki, Alynne Christian Ribeiro dos Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Universidade Federal do Amazonas |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – name: Universidade Federal do Amazonas – name: Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gerleison Ribeiro surname: Barros fullname: Barros, Gerleison Ribeiro email: *Gerleison Ribeiro Barros, efgerleison@hotmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Sueyla Ferreira da Silva surname: dos Santos fullname: dos Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva – sequence: 3 givenname: Alynne Christian Ribeiro surname: Andaki fullname: Andaki, Alynne Christian Ribeiro – sequence: 4 givenname: Thiago Ferreira de orcidid: 0000-0002-9846-9661 surname: Sousa fullname: Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel on behalf of NOVA National School of Public Health This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
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| Keywords | Obesity Body mass index Epidemiologic effect modifiers Overweight Índice de massa corporal,·Modificador do Efeito Epidemiológico Sobrepeso Obesidade |
| Language | English Portuguese |
| License | This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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Wilson, O; Bopp, M; Blair Evans, M – volume: 35 start-page: 1894 issue: 11 year: 2003 end-page: 1900 article-title: Physical inactivity prevalence and associated variables in Brazilian adults publication-title: Med Sci Sports Exerc contributor: fullname: Hallal, PC; Victora, CG; Wells, JC; Lima, RC – volume: 25 start-page: 522 issue: 5 year: 2018 end-page: 538 article-title: Differences of energy expenditure while sitting versus standing a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Eur J Prev Cardiol contributor: fullname: Saeidifard, F; Medina-Inojosa, JR; Supervia, M; Olson, TP; Somers, VK; Erwin, PJ – volume: 8 start-page: 9 issue: 2 year: 2000 end-page: 28 article-title: A lógica da determinação do tamanho da amostra em investigações epidemiológicas publication-title: Cad Saúde Colet contributor: fullname: Luiz, RR; Magnanini, MMF – volume: 4 start-page: 301 issue: 3 year: 2017 end-page: 313 article-title: The association of dietary behaviors and physical activity levels with general and central obesity among ASEAN university students publication-title: AIMS Public Health contributor: fullname: Peltzer, K; Pengpid, S – volume: 8 start-page: 69 year: 2011 end-page: 69 article-title: Energy expenditure of interruptions to sedentary behavior publication-title: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act contributor: fullname: Swartz, AM; Squires, L; Strath, SJ – volume: 34 start-page: 144 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 156 article-title: Defining risk drinking publication-title: Alcohol Res Health contributor: fullname: Dawson, DA – year: 2021 publication-title: Physical activity guidelines for the Brazilian population – volume: 14 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 75 article-title: Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) terminology consensus project process and outcome publication-title: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act contributor: fullname: Tremblay, MS; Aubert, S; Barnes, JD; Saunders, TJ; Carson, V; Latimer-Cheung, AE – volume: 44 start-page: 256 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 262 article-title: Cardiovascular fitness modifies the associations between physical activity and abdominal adiposity in children and adolescents the European Youth Heart Study publication-title: Br J Sports Med contributor: fullname: Ortega, FB; 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Ferraz, NL; Sousa, TF – volume: 11 start-page: 78 issue: 4 year: 2021 end-page: 85 article-title: Cardiovascular risk factors in students at a public college institution in Brazil publication-title: Rev Cienc Saude contributor: fullname: Sousa, TF; Ferreira, MS; Santos, SFS; Fonseca, SA; Barbosa, AR; Fonseca, SCF – volume: 26 start-page: 258 issue: 3 year: 2022 end-page: 274 article-title: Overweight/obesity in college students a systematic review publication-title: Arq Cienc Saude Unipar contributor: fullname: Barros, GR; Farias, GS; Santos, SFS; Andaki, ACR; Barbosa, AR; Sousa, TF – volume: 26 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 9 article-title: Sobrepeso e obesidade em universitários prevalências e fatores associados publication-title: Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saude contributor: fullname: Barros, GR; Santos, SFS; Andaki, ACR; Sousa, TF – volume: 15 issue: 7 year: 2020 article-title: Main and interacting effects of physical activity and sedentary time on older adults' BMI the moderating roles of socio-demographic and environmental attributes publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Van Dyck, D; 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| Title | Association between Physical Activity and Sitting Time Related to Excess Body Weight in Brazilian University Students |
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