Combatting Homelessness in Canada: Applying Lessons Learned from Six Tiny Villages to the Edmonton Bridge Healing Program

Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in Edmonton, Alberta, as a novel approach to combat homelessness by using hospital emergency departments (ED) as a gateway to temporary housing. B...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 17; no. 17; p. 6279
Main Authors Wong, Anson, Chen, Jerry, Dicipulo, Renée, Weiss, Danielle, Sleet, David A., Francescutti, Louis Hugo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 28.08.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in Edmonton, Alberta, as a novel approach to combat homelessness by using hospital emergency departments (ED) as a gateway to temporary housing. Building on the ideas of Tiny Villages, the Bridge Healing Program provides residents with immediate temporary housing before transitioning them to permanent homes. This paper aims to understand effective strategies that underlie the Tiny Villages concept by analyzing six case studies and applying the lessons learned to improving the Bridge Healing Program. After looking at six Tiny Villages, we identified four common elements of many successful Tiny Villages. These include a strong community, public support, funding with few restrictions, and affordable housing options post-graduation. The Bridge Healing Program emphasizes such key elements by having a strong team, numerous services, and connections to permanent housing. Furthermore, the Bridge Healing Program is unique in its ability to reduce repeat ED visits, lengths of stay in the ED, and healthcare costs. Overall, the Bridge Healing Program exhibits many traits associated with successful Tiny Villages and has the potential to address a gap in our current healthcare system.
AbstractList Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in Edmonton, Alberta, as a novel approach to combat homelessness by using hospital emergency departments (ED) as a gateway to temporary housing. Building on the ideas of Tiny Villages, the Bridge Healing Program provides residents with immediate temporary housing before transitioning them to permanent homes. This paper aims to understand effective strategies that underlie the Tiny Villages concept by analyzing six case studies and applying the lessons learned to improving the Bridge Healing Program. After looking at six Tiny Villages, we identified four common elements of many successful Tiny Villages. These include a strong community, public support, funding with few restrictions, and affordable housing options post-graduation. The Bridge Healing Program emphasizes such key elements by having a strong team, numerous services, and connections to permanent housing. Furthermore, the Bridge Healing Program is unique in its ability to reduce repeat ED visits, lengths of stay in the ED, and healthcare costs. Overall, the Bridge Healing Program exhibits many traits associated with successful Tiny Villages and has the potential to address a gap in our current healthcare system.
Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in Edmonton, Alberta, as a novel approach to combat homelessness by using hospital emergency departments (ED) as a gateway to temporary housing. Building on the ideas of Tiny Villages, the Bridge Healing Program provides residents with immediate temporary housing before transitioning them to permanent homes. This paper aims to understand effective strategies that underlie the Tiny Villages concept by analyzing six case studies and applying the lessons learned to improving the Bridge Healing Program. After looking at six Tiny Villages, we identified four common elements of many successful Tiny Villages. These include a strong community, public support, funding with few restrictions, and affordable housing options post-graduation. The Bridge Healing Program emphasizes such key elements by having a strong team, numerous services, and connections to permanent housing. Furthermore, the Bridge Healing Program is unique in its ability to reduce repeat ED visits, lengths of stay in the ED, and healthcare costs. Overall, the Bridge Healing Program exhibits many traits associated with successful Tiny Villages and has the potential to address a gap in our current healthcare system.Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in Edmonton, Alberta, as a novel approach to combat homelessness by using hospital emergency departments (ED) as a gateway to temporary housing. Building on the ideas of Tiny Villages, the Bridge Healing Program provides residents with immediate temporary housing before transitioning them to permanent homes. This paper aims to understand effective strategies that underlie the Tiny Villages concept by analyzing six case studies and applying the lessons learned to improving the Bridge Healing Program. After looking at six Tiny Villages, we identified four common elements of many successful Tiny Villages. These include a strong community, public support, funding with few restrictions, and affordable housing options post-graduation. The Bridge Healing Program emphasizes such key elements by having a strong team, numerous services, and connections to permanent housing. Furthermore, the Bridge Healing Program is unique in its ability to reduce repeat ED visits, lengths of stay in the ED, and healthcare costs. Overall, the Bridge Healing Program exhibits many traits associated with successful Tiny Villages and has the potential to address a gap in our current healthcare system.
Author Sleet, David A.
Dicipulo, Renée
Weiss, Danielle
Francescutti, Louis Hugo
Chen, Jerry
Wong, Anson
AuthorAffiliation 1 School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada; aawong@ualberta.ca (A.W.); jerry5@ualberta.ca (J.C.); dicipulo@ualberta.ca (R.D.)
4 School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
2 Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, AB T5G 2R1, Canada; d-weiss@live.ca
3 The Bizzell Group & School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA; davidasleet@gmail.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, AB T5G 2R1, Canada; d-weiss@live.ca
– name: 1 School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada; aawong@ualberta.ca (A.W.); jerry5@ualberta.ca (J.C.); dicipulo@ualberta.ca (R.D.)
– name: 4 School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada
– name: 3 The Bizzell Group & School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA; davidasleet@gmail.com
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anson
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Anson
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jerry
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jerry
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Renée
  surname: Dicipulo
  fullname: Dicipulo, Renée
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Danielle
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2238-7210
  surname: Weiss
  fullname: Weiss, Danielle
– sequence: 5
  givenname: David A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6165-3289
  surname: Sleet
  fullname: Sleet, David A.
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Louis Hugo
  surname: Francescutti
  fullname: Francescutti, Louis Hugo
BookMark eNp1kd1rFDEUxYNU7Ie--hzwxZetySSTTHwQ6tJ2hQUFq68hM7kzm2UmGZOsuP-9GVvEFnwIN3DO-XEu9xyd-OABodeUXDKmyDu3hzjvqKRSVFI9Q2dUCLLigtCTf_6n6DylPSGs4UK9QKesamRVNfwMHddhak3Ozg94EyYYISVfHnYer4031rzHV_M8HhfDtgjBpzJN9GBxH8OEv7pf-M75I_7uxtEMkHAOOO8AX9sp-Bw8_hidHQBvwIwL5UsMQzTTS_S8N2OCVw_zAn27ub5bb1bbz7ef1lfbVcdUnVc9UYYBUW1bSlspW9tUtSJcEk7BUlF1DaOSQA-dsKq3HbRS2BYs1IzVpGUX6MM9dz60ExTd52hGPUc3mXjUwTj9WPFup4fwU8uaMM5kAbx9AMTw4wAp68mlDsqyHsIh6YozJRglkhfrmyfWfThEX9b742KiFvUCvLx3dTGkFKH_W4YSvVxVP75qCfAngc5lk11YCrvxf7Hf4Uaqcw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s41134_022_00217_0
crossref_primary_10_1177_01605976231219232
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20196845
crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1396
crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1289
crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_70019
crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1246
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10901_025_10197_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18168887
crossref_primary_10_1080_10530789_2025_2473756
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111660
crossref_primary_10_1002_cl2_1290
Cites_doi 10.1093/hsw/18.4.281
10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01280.x
10.1176/ps.48.3.387
10.1002/wmh3.189
10.1056/NEJM199806113382406
10.1001/jama.285.2.200
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301369
10.12927/hcq.2020.26090
10.3390/ijerph17020661
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2020 by the authors. 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2020 by the authors. 2020
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7U3
7X7
7XB
88E
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BHHNA
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.3390/ijerph17176279
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Social Services Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Public Health Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Sociological Abstracts
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Social Services Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Sociological Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 1660-4601
ExternalDocumentID PMC7503437
10_3390_ijerph17176279
GeographicLocations Oregon
Canada
United States--US
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Canada
– name: United States--US
– name: Oregon
GroupedDBID ---
29J
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
7XC
88E
8C1
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABGAM
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGOD
ACIWK
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFZYC
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
F5P
FYUFA
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
L6V
M1P
M48
MODMG
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
Q2X
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
XSB
3V.
7U3
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
BHHNA
DWQXO
K9.
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-f09a3e09bb328d77bd8259047041ed162c83170efec6d9fdceb76dbede53350b3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1660-4601
1661-7827
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 14:07:16 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 10:09:44 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 19:56:27 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:29 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:29:54 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 17
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c395t-f09a3e09bb328d77bd8259047041ed162c83170efec6d9fdceb76dbede53350b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-2238-7210
0000-0002-6165-3289
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/ijerph17176279
PMID 32872284
PQID 2439365657
PQPubID 54923
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7503437
proquest_miscellaneous_2439631074
proquest_journals_2439365657
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17176279
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ijerph17176279
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200828
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-08-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 8
  year: 2020
  text: 20200828
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle International journal of environmental research and public health
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References ref_50
ref_14
ref_57
ref_12
ref_56
ref_11
ref_55
ref_10
ref_54
Salit (ref_72) 1998; 338
ref_53
Kushel (ref_70) 2001; 285
ref_52
ref_51
ref_19
ref_18
ref_17
ref_16
ref_15
ref_61
ref_60
ref_25
ref_24
Bozorg (ref_66) 2014; 6
ref_23
ref_22
ref_21
ref_65
ref_20
ref_64
ref_63
ref_62
ref_29
ref_28
ref_27
ref_26
ref_36
ref_35
ref_79
ref_34
ref_78
ref_33
ref_77
ref_32
ref_76
ref_31
ref_75
ref_30
ref_74
Iglesias (ref_59) 2002; 12
Paltser (ref_58) 2020; 22
Jones (ref_68) 2016; 8
ref_39
ref_38
ref_37
Derlet (ref_73) 2001; 8
ref_83
ref_82
ref_81
Rosenheck (ref_71) 1997; 48
ref_80
Wyatt (ref_13) 2014; 11
Diblasio (ref_42) 1993; 18
ref_47
ref_46
ref_45
ref_44
ref_43
ref_41
Carter (ref_67) 2011; 13
ref_40
ref_1
ref_3
ref_2
ref_49
ref_48
Hwang (ref_69) 2013; 103
ref_9
ref_8
ref_5
ref_4
ref_7
ref_6
References_xml – ident: ref_9
– ident: ref_78
– ident: ref_49
– ident: ref_74
– ident: ref_5
– ident: ref_32
– ident: ref_55
– ident: ref_80
– ident: ref_26
– ident: ref_51
– ident: ref_16
– ident: ref_65
– ident: ref_39
– ident: ref_61
– ident: ref_1
– ident: ref_35
– ident: ref_23
– ident: ref_77
– ident: ref_8
– ident: ref_4
– ident: ref_31
– ident: ref_56
– ident: ref_27
– ident: ref_52
– ident: ref_48
– ident: ref_10
– ident: ref_83
– volume: 18
  start-page: 281
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Social Work Outreach to Homeless People and the Need to Address Issues of Self-Esteem
  publication-title: Health Soc. Work
  doi: 10.1093/hsw/18.4.281
– volume: 8
  start-page: 151
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Frequent overcrowding in U.S. emergency departments
  publication-title: Acad. Emerg. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01280.x
– ident: ref_62
– ident: ref_38
– volume: 6
  start-page: 125
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Tiny Homes in the American City
  publication-title: J. Pedagog. Plur. Pract.
– ident: ref_17
– ident: ref_45
– volume: 48
  start-page: 387
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Client and site characteristics as barriers to service use by homeless persons with serious mental illness
  publication-title: Psychiatr. Serv.
  doi: 10.1176/ps.48.3.387
– ident: ref_20
– volume: 8
  start-page: 139
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Does Race Matter in Addressing Homelessness?
  publication-title: World Med. Health Policy
  doi: 10.1002/wmh3.189
– ident: ref_7
– ident: ref_28
– ident: ref_53
– ident: ref_30
– ident: ref_76
– volume: 338
  start-page: 1734
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Hospitalization Costs Associated with Homelessness in New York City
  publication-title: N. England J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199806113382406
– ident: ref_3
– ident: ref_24
– ident: ref_34
– ident: ref_47
– volume: 285
  start-page: 200
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Factors Associated With the Health Care Utilization of Homeless Persons
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.285.2.200
– ident: ref_82
– ident: ref_11
– volume: 13
  start-page: 33
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: From Exclusion to Destitution: Race, Affordable Housing, and Homelessness
  publication-title: Cityscape A J. Policy Dev. Res.
– ident: ref_40
– ident: ref_37
– ident: ref_14
– ident: ref_63
– ident: ref_18
– ident: ref_44
– ident: ref_21
– ident: ref_79
– ident: ref_6
– ident: ref_75
– ident: ref_25
– ident: ref_50
– volume: 12
  start-page: 78
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Managing Local Opposition to Affordable Housing: A New Approach to NIMBY
  publication-title: J. Afford. Hous. Community Dev. Law
– volume: 11
  start-page: 14
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Rethinking Shelter and Tiny House Communities: Dignity Village, Portland, and Lessons from San Luis Obispo
  publication-title: Focus
– ident: ref_81
– ident: ref_29
– ident: ref_33
– ident: ref_54
– ident: ref_2
– ident: ref_46
– ident: ref_12
– volume: 103
  start-page: S294
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: A Comprehensive Assessment of Health Care Utilization among Homeless Adults Under a System of Universal Health Insurance
  publication-title: Am. J. Public Health
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301369
– ident: ref_15
– volume: 22
  start-page: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Measuring Access to Home and Community Care and to Mental Health and Addictions Services in Canada
  publication-title: Healthc. Q.
  doi: 10.12927/hcq.2020.26090
– ident: ref_64
– ident: ref_36
– ident: ref_19
– ident: ref_43
– ident: ref_60
– ident: ref_22
– ident: ref_57
– ident: ref_41
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020661
SSID ssj0038469
Score 2.3206117
Snippet Emerging evidence shows that homelessness continues to be a chronic public health problem throughout Canada. The Bridge Healing Program has been proposed in...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 6279
SubjectTerms Affordable housing
Case studies
Cost control
Emergency services
Empowerment
Evictions
Health care expenditures
Health services
Homeless people
Mental health
Onsite
Physicians
Public health
Public opinion
Residents
Rural communities
Sanitation
Social services
Villages
Volunteers
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3daxQxEA9aXwSR-oWnVUYQfArNbrLJrS-lSs8iKoKt9G3Jx6Su1L3qXcH-953Z3bv2HvQ5YUN2MvP7TTIfQrz2kdzkaL2MucrSmJp0jlBAGm-8qxyWseTk5M9f7OGx-XhSnYwXbosxrHJlE3tDneaR78h3S0JObfmRbu_8t-SuUfy6OrbQuC3uFIQ0HNI1nX1YWWJN2Mr0tyAMkoSEbijaqMnN321_Iu2jIGfGlhzGdROUrpnmZpzkDeCZbYv7I2OE_UHED8Qt7B6Ke8N1GwxZRI_EJel18H0MM3Dn8zMyYGzEoO2gL0Dg3wITTk5qgk80QIcN-tqqmIBTTOBb-xeO2u4SvnMfolNcwHIOxA7hIP3iGgcdvOtzu_ol-Stfh8iux-J4dnD0_lCOXRVk1HW1lFnVXqOqQ9DlNDkXEjmJtTJOmQJTYcs4JU6hMGO0qc60-eBsCpiQmGGlgn4itrp5h08FKB0i8Ykac9ZGZReK7LPHFDQWBq2eCLn6rU0cS45z54uzhlwPFkOzKYaJeLOefz4U2_jnzJ2VlJpR6RbN9RGZiFfrYVIXfgPxHc4vhjlWcxTqRLgN6a5X5ILbmyNd-6MvvM1vvka7Z_9f_Lm4W7JTrsgETXfE1vLPBb4g5rIML_vjeQX9CPHz
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Combatting Homelessness in Canada: Applying Lessons Learned from Six Tiny Villages to the Edmonton Bridge Healing Program
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2439365657
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2439631074
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7503437
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED-x7QUJTYwP0TEqIyHxFHBix26QJrRNLRNi0wQr6lvkzxFUUtg6af3vd5e0HZEGL3mxEyc-2_e73N3vAN4Yh2ayUyZxMY-JlAXuOdQCiTTS6FyHzGWUnHxyqo7H8vMkn9zFPy0n8Ope047qSY0vp-9u_iw-4obfJ4sTTfb31c-A75SiYaIyXWzAFmolTdUMTuTaoyBQzxIUTlEfJagVdUvgeM_9XQV1hzq7MZN_KaHRY9heokd20Ip7Bx6E-gk8an-9sTaj6CkscI9b08QzM6qCPsXDjA40VtWsISMwHxiBT0pwYl-wARcea3hWg2eUbsK-VTfsvKoX7DvVJLoIV2w-Y4gU2dD_Ir6Dmh02eV7NkPSUszbK6xmMR8Pzo-NkWWEhcaLI50nkhRGBF9aKbOC1th4NxoJLzWUafKoyN0B8wUMMTvki4sdbrbwNPiBKzLkVz2GzntXhBTAurENsUYQYheRR2zSaaIK3IqQyKNGDZDWtpVvSj1MVjGmJZgiJoeyKoQdv1_1_t8Qb_-y5t5JSuVo_ZYZASyjy6fbg9boZtw75Q0wdZtdtHyUoIrUHuiPd9YhEvt1tqasfDQk3-X-l0Lv_H_wlPMzIQOd4HA32YHN-eR1eIYqZ2z5s6InG6-AopevoUx-2DoenZ1_7zcK9BY40-ag
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELZKOYCEEE-RUsBIIE6rem3vOouEEI-GlKYVEinqbevHGLYqm0JSQf4Uv5GZ3WzaHODWs0e25Hl8M_Y8GHtmPYbJPreJj1lMtC5Q5xAFEm21NZkB6SUVJ-_t58MD_fEwO1xjf7paGEqr7GxiY6jDxNMb-ZZE5FQ5fdK9Pv2R0NQo-l3tRmi0YrEL818Ysk1f7bxH_j6XcrA9fjdMFlMFEq-KbJZEUVgFonBOyX4wxgUMkgqhjdAphDSXvo-YKiCCz0MRgwdn8uAgAHpGmXAK973CrmqFSE6V6YMPneVXiOXkbqeIeQkir2mbRCKh2KqOAe8txeApl5Q2dhEEzz3b1bzMC0A3uMVuLjxU_qYVqdtsDeo77Eb7vMfbqqW7bI52xNkmZ5rTpPUTNJhkNHlV86bhgX3JycGlIio-wgUUbt70coXAqaSFf65-83FVz_kXmnv0FaZ8NuHojfLt8J16KtT8bVNL1hxJu3xqM8nusYNLue_7bL2e1PCAcaGcR_-lgBiVFtG4NNpoITgFqYZc9VjSXWvpFy3OadLGSYmhDrGhXGVDj71Y0p-2zT3-SbnZcalcKPm0PBfJHnu6XEb1pD8XW8PkrKXJFWW99phZ4e7yRGrwvbpSV9-aRt_0x6yV2fj_4U_YteF4b1SOdvZ3H7Lrkh4EBJq__iZbn_08g0foNc3c40ZUOTu6bN34C0CtL9w
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1baxQxFA61gghFvOJqqxEUn4bNTDKTGUGKtl1aW0vBVvo25nLSTqmz1d2i-9f8dZ4zl233Qd_6nJBAzuU7J-fG2Gvj0E12mYlcSEOkVIEyhygQKaOMTjUkLqHi5M_72faR-nScHi-xP30tDKVV9jqxUdR-7OiPfJggcsqMgnTD0KVFHGyO1i9-RDRBiiKt_TiNlkV2YfYL3bfJ-51NpPWbJBltHW5sR92EgcjJIp1GQRRGgiislUnutbYeHaZCKC1UDD7OEpcjvgoI4DJfBO_A6sxb8IBWUiqsxHNvsdta6pxkLN-Yp5dIxHUyvWPEvwhRWLcNI6UsxLA6A3zDGB2pLKEUsuuAeGXlLuZoXgO90X12r7NW-YeWvR6wJagfspX2q4-3FUyP2Ax1ijVN_jSnqevnqDxJgfKq5k3zA_OOk7FLBVV8DxeQ0XnT1xU8p_IW_qX6zQ-resa_0gykE5jw6ZijZcq3_Hfqr1Dzj01dWXMlnXLQZpU9Zkc38t5P2HI9ruEp40Jah7ZMASFIJYK2cTDBgLcSYgWZHLCof9bSde3OaerGeYluD5GhXCTDgL2d779oG338c-dqT6WyE_hJecWeA_ZqvoyiSvEXU8P4st2TScqAHTC9QN35jdTse3Glrk6bpt8Ub1ZSP_v_5S_ZHZSKcm9nf_c5u5vQ34BATZivsuXpz0tYQwNqal80nMrZt5sWjb-XgzPd
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Combatting+Homelessness+in+Canada%3A+Applying+Lessons+Learned+from+Six+Tiny+Villages+to+the+Edmonton+Bridge+Healing+Program&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.au=Wong%2C+Anson&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jerry&rft.au=Dicipulo%2C+Ren%C3%A9e&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Danielle&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.issn=1661-7827&rft.eissn=1660-4601&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6279&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fijerph17176279&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1660-4601&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1660-4601&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1660-4601&client=summon