Influence of persistent organic pollutants on the endocrine stress response in free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus)

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-livi...

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Published inEnvironmental pollution (1987) Vol. 242; no. Pt A; pp. 329 - 337
Main Authors Monclús, Laura, Ballesteros-Cano, Rubèn, De La Puente, Javier, Lacorte, Silvia, Lopez-Bejar, Manel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2018
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ISSN0269-7491
1873-6424
1873-6424
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.086

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Abstract Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4′-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g−1 dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g−1 dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g−1 dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4′-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4′-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g−1 dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g−1 dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g−1 dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4′-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4′-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm−1 feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm−1 feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism. [Display omitted] •First assessment of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in feathers.•Study of the relationship between DHEA and corticosterone (CORT) levels in feathers.•Different hormone levels were observed between free-living and captive kites.•PCBs and DDTs were positively correlated to CORT and DHEA in free-living kites.•Further research is needed focusing on the mechanism of interaction with HPA axis. Positive relationship between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones in free-living red kites.
AbstractList Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4′-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g⁻¹ dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g⁻¹ dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g⁻¹ dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4′-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4′-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g⁻¹ dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g⁻¹ dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g⁻¹ dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4′-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4′-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm⁻¹ feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm⁻¹ feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4′-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g−1 dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g−1 dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g−1 dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4′-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4′-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g−1 dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g−1 dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g−1 dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4′-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4′-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm−1 feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm−1 feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism. [Display omitted] •First assessment of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in feathers.•Study of the relationship between DHEA and corticosterone (CORT) levels in feathers.•Different hormone levels were observed between free-living and captive kites.•PCBs and DDTs were positively correlated to CORT and DHEA in free-living kites.•Further research is needed focusing on the mechanism of interaction with HPA axis. Positive relationship between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones in free-living red kites.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4'-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g-1 dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g-1 dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g-1 dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4'-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4'-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g-1 dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g-1 dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g-1 dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4'-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4'-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm-1 feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm-1 feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism.Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4'-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g-1 dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g-1 dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g-1 dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4'-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4'-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g-1 dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g-1 dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g-1 dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4'-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4'-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm-1 feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm-1 feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental changes. We studied whether polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) affected the endocrine regulation of free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus) through studying the dynamics of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). We sampled migratory free-living kites coming from northern Europe and captive kites born in a rehabilitation center in Spain. We used body feathers from the interscapular region as a minimally-invasive and integrative matrix. The most abundant compound detected in free-living kites was 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4'-DDE; 6.10 ± 1.56 ng g dw feather) followed by CB-153 (3.10 ± 0.63 ng g dw feather) and CB-180 (2.43 ± 1.08 ng g dw feather). In captive kites, the most abundant compounds were 4,4'-dichlorodyphenyltrichloroethane (4,4'-DDT; 2.38 ± 1.30 ng g dw feather), CB-153 (2.15 ± 0.47 ng g dw feather) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB; 2.03 ± 0.45 ng g dw feather) at similar concentrations. Free-living kites showed higher levels of 4,4'-DDE and CB-180 in comparison to captive kites. Age influenced HCB and CB-101 levels, whereas body mass was inversely related to CB-180 and 4,4'-DDT. Interestingly, captive kites showed a ratio DDT/DDE higher than 1 suggesting a relatively recent exposure of DDT, in contrast to free-living kites. Regarding hormonal levels, free-living kites showed higher levels of CORT (3.30 ± 0.22 pg mm feather) than captive (2.40 ± 0.16 pg mm feather), reflecting higher allostatic load. In addition, a positive association between PCBs and DDTs and adrenal hormones was found in free-living kites, suggesting an increase of CORT as a response of the endocrine system to cope with stressors and a subsequent elevation of DHEA to ameliorate the potential negative effects that high CORT levels could cause to the organism.
Author Monclús, Laura
Ballesteros-Cano, Rubèn
De La Puente, Javier
Lacorte, Silvia
Lopez-Bejar, Manel
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  surname: De La Puente
  fullname: De La Puente, Javier
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  surname: Lopez-Bejar
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  organization: Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
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Keywords DHEA
DDTs
Raptors
Feathers
PCBs
Corticosterone
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PublicationPlace England
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PublicationTitle Environmental pollution (1987)
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Pollut
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
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  ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.086_bib26
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Snippet Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have the potential to impair the endocrine regulation of organisms and alter their ability to respond to environmental...
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SubjectTerms Corticosterone
DDE (pesticide)
DDT (pesticide)
DDTs
DHEA
endocrine system
Feathers
hexachlorobenzene
migratory behavior
Milvus milvus
Northern European region
PCBs
persistent organic pollutants
polychlorinated biphenyls
prasterone
Raptors
Spain
stress response
Title Influence of persistent organic pollutants on the endocrine stress response in free-living and captive red kites (Milvus milvus)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.086
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29990940
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2068355304
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2101357151
Volume 242
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