Gamma Radiation Processed Polymeric Materials for High Performance Applications: A Review

The polymeric properties are tailored and enhanced by high energy radiation processing, which is an effective technique to tune the physical, chemical, thermal, surface, and structural properties of the various thermoplastic and elastomeric polymeric components. The gamma and electron beam radiation...

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Published inFrontiers in chemistry Vol. 10; p. 837111
Main Authors Naikwadi, Amol Tarachand, Sharma, Bhuwanesh Kumar, Bhatt, Keyur D, Mahanwar, Prakash A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 14.03.2022
Subjects
Chemistry
electron beam radiation
gamma induced crosslinking
gamma radiation induced grafting
high performance applications
polymer modification
polymer modification
gamma radiation induced grafting
electron beam radiation
gamma induced crosslinking
high performance applications
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Abstract The polymeric properties are tailored and enhanced by high energy radiation processing, which is an effective technique to tune the physical, chemical, thermal, surface, and structural properties of the various thermoplastic and elastomeric polymeric components. The gamma and electron beam radiation are the most frequent radiation techniques used for crosslinking, compatibilizing, and grafting of various polymer blends and composites systems. The gamma radiation-induced grafting and crosslinking are the effective, rapid, clean, user-friendly, and well-controlled techniques for the polymeric materials for their properties improvement for high performance applications such as nuclear, automobile, electrical insulation, ink curing, surface modification, food packaging, medical, sterilization, and health-care in a different environment. Similarly, electron beam radiations crosslinking has been a well-known technique for properties development and has economic benefits over chemical crosslinking techniques. This review focuses on the development of polymeric multi component systems (functionalized polymer, blends, and nanohybrids), where partially nanoscale clay incorporation can achieve the desired properties, and partially by controlled high energy radiations crosslinking of blends and nanocomposites. In this review, various investigations have been studied on the development and modifications of polymeric systems, and controlled dose gamma radiation processed the polymer blends and clay-induced composites. Radiation induced grafting of the various monomers on the polymer backbone has been focused. Similarly, comparative studies of gamma and electron beam radiation and their effect on property devlopment have been focused. The high energy radiation modified polymers have been used in several high performance sectors, including automotive, wire and cable insulation, heat shrinkable tube, sterilization, biomedical, nuclear and space applications.
AbstractList The polymeric properties are tailored and enhanced by high energy radiation processing, which is an effective technique to tune the physical, chemical, thermal, surface, and structural properties of the various thermoplastic and elastomeric polymeric components. The gamma and electron beam radiation are the most frequent radiation techniques used for crosslinking, compatibilizing, and grafting of various polymer blends and composites systems. The gamma radiation-induced grafting and crosslinking are the effective, rapid, clean, user-friendly, and well-controlled techniques for the polymeric materials for their properties improvement for high performance applications such as nuclear, automobile, electrical insulation, ink curing, surface modification, food packaging, medical, sterilization, and health-care in a different environment. Similarly, electron beam radiations crosslinking has been a well-known technique for properties development and has economic benefits over chemical crosslinking techniques. This review focuses on the development of polymeric multi component systems (functionalized polymer, blends, and nanohybrids), where partially nanoscale clay incorporation can achieve the desired properties, and partially by controlled high energy radiations crosslinking of blends and nanocomposites. In this review, various investigations have been studied on the development and modifications of polymeric systems, and controlled dose gamma radiation processed the polymer blends and clay-induced composites. Radiation induced grafting of the various monomers on the polymer backbone has been focused. Similarly, comparative studies of gamma and electron beam radiation and their effect on property devlopment have been focused. The high energy radiation modified polymers have been used in several high performance sectors, including automotive, wire and cable insulation, heat shrinkable tube, sterilization, biomedical, nuclear and space applications.
Author Naikwadi, Amol Tarachand
Sharma, Bhuwanesh Kumar
Mahanwar, Prakash A
Bhatt, Keyur D
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , MUIS, Ganpat University , Mehsana , India
1 Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering , Institute of Chemical Technology , Mumbai , India
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering , Institute of Chemical Technology , Mumbai , India
– name: 2 Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , MUIS, Ganpat University , Mehsana , India
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bhuwanesh Kumar
  surname: Sharma
  fullname: Sharma, Bhuwanesh Kumar
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, MUIS, Ganpat University, Mehsana, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Keyur D
  surname: Bhatt
  fullname: Bhatt, Keyur D
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, MUIS, Ganpat University, Mehsana, India
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  givenname: Prakash A
  surname: Mahanwar
  fullname: Mahanwar, Prakash A
  organization: Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35360545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright © 2022 Naikwadi, Sharma, Bhatt and Mahanwar.
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Keywords polymer modification
gamma radiation induced grafting
electron beam radiation
gamma induced crosslinking
high performance applications
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Naikwadi, Sharma, Bhatt and Mahanwar.
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Edited by: Md. Abu Bin Hasan Susan, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Kumkum Ahmed, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan
Reviewed by: Md. Sirajul Islam, University of New South Wales, Australia
These authors have contributed equally to this work
This article was submitted to Polymer Chemistry, a section of the journal Frontiers in Chemistry
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The polymeric properties are tailored and enhanced by high energy radiation processing, which is an effective technique to tune the physical, chemical,...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
electron beam radiation
gamma induced crosslinking
gamma radiation induced grafting
high performance applications
polymer modification
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Title Gamma Radiation Processed Polymeric Materials for High Performance Applications: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35360545
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2646721813
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8964295
https://doaj.org/article/83ebbb18a44c4f949d2e2e56517b32e9
Volume 10
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