A flexible pH sensor based on the iridium oxide sensing film
We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO x ) sensing film. A pair of miniature IrO x /AgCl electrodes on a flexible substrate generated electrical potentials in solutions by electrochemical mechanisms re...
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| Published in | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. Vol. 169; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
10.09.2011
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO
x
) sensing film. A pair of miniature IrO
x
/AgCl electrodes on a flexible substrate generated electrical potentials in solutions by electrochemical mechanisms responding to their pH levels. Our flexible IrO
x
pH sensors exhibited promising sensing performance with a near-Nernstian response in sensitivity repeatedly and reversibly between −51.1
mV/pH and −51.7
mV/pH in the pH range between 1.5 and 12 at 25
°C. The fabrication processes including sol–gel deposition, thermal oxidation, and AgCl electro-plating on polymeric substrates were reported. The performance and characterization of the flexible pH sensors in sensitivity, response time, stability, reversibility, repeatability and selectivity were also discussed. Our IrO
x
pH electrodes on a deformable substrate demonstrated their sensing capability while they were conformed to a curved surface inside a limited space with distinct responding potentials at various pH levels similar to the traditional glass-rod pH electrodes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol-gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO sub(x) sensing film. A pair of miniature IrO) sub(x)/AgCl electrodes on a flexible substrate generated electrical potentials in solutions by electrochemical mechanisms responding to their pH levels. Our flexible IrO sub(x pH sensors exhibited promising sensing performance with a near-Nernstian response in sensitivity repeatedly and reversibly between -51.1 mV/pH and -51.7 mV/pH in the pH range between 1.5 and 12 at 25 [deg]C. The fabrication processes including sol-gel deposition, thermal oxidation, and AgCl electro-plating on polymeric substrates were reported. The performance and characterization of the flexible pH sensors in sensitivity, response time, stability, reversibility, repeatability and selectivity were also discussed. Our IrO) sub(x) pH electrodes on a deformable substrate demonstrated their sensing capability while they were conformed to a curved surface inside a limited space with distinct responding potentials at various pH levels similar to the traditional glass-rod pH electrodes. We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrOₓ) sensing film. A pair of miniature IrOₓ/AgCl electrodes on a flexible substrate generated electrical potentials in solutions by electrochemical mechanisms responding to their pH levels. Our flexible IrOₓ pH sensors exhibited promising sensing performance with a near-Nernstian response in sensitivity repeatedly and reversibly between −51.1mV/pH and −51.7mV/pH in the pH range between 1.5 and 12 at 25°C. The fabrication processes including sol–gel deposition, thermal oxidation, and AgCl electro-plating on polymeric substrates were reported. The performance and characterization of the flexible pH sensors in sensitivity, response time, stability, reversibility, repeatability and selectivity were also discussed. Our IrOₓ pH electrodes on a deformable substrate demonstrated their sensing capability while they were conformed to a curved surface inside a limited space with distinct responding potentials at various pH levels similar to the traditional glass-rod pH electrodes. We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO x ) sensing film. A pair of miniature IrO x /AgCl electrodes on a flexible substrate generated electrical potentials in solutions by electrochemical mechanisms responding to their pH levels. Our flexible IrO x pH sensors exhibited promising sensing performance with a near-Nernstian response in sensitivity repeatedly and reversibly between −51.1 mV/pH and −51.7 mV/pH in the pH range between 1.5 and 12 at 25 °C. The fabrication processes including sol–gel deposition, thermal oxidation, and AgCl electro-plating on polymeric substrates were reported. The performance and characterization of the flexible pH sensors in sensitivity, response time, stability, reversibility, repeatability and selectivity were also discussed. Our IrO x pH electrodes on a deformable substrate demonstrated their sensing capability while they were conformed to a curved surface inside a limited space with distinct responding potentials at various pH levels similar to the traditional glass-rod pH electrodes. |
| Author | Cao, Hung Deb, Sanchali Huang, Wen-Ding Chiao, Mu Chiao, J.C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wen-Ding surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Wen-Ding email: hendiauhuang@yahoo.com organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0016, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Hung surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Hung organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0016, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Sanchali surname: Deb fullname: Deb, Sanchali organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0016, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Mu surname: Chiao fullname: Chiao, Mu organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: J.C. surname: Chiao fullname: Chiao, J.C. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0016, USA |
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| Snippet | We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO
x
) sensing film. A... We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol-gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrO sub(x) sensing film.... We have developed a novel flexible pH sensor based on a polymeric substrate by low-cost sol–gel fabrication process of iridium oxide (IrOₓ) sensing film. A... |
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| SubjectTerms | Deformable sensors Detection Electric potential electrochemistry Electrodes Iridium Iridium oxide Miniature pH sensor array oxidation Oxides Polyimide flexible substrate Sensors silver chloride Sol gel process |
| Title | A flexible pH sensor based on the iridium oxide sensing film |
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