Atrial stretch increases the gastric tonus of anesthetized rats
We assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon. Anesthetized male rats were submitted for monitoring of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP). A balloon catheter positioned into the stomach monitored...
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Published in | Life sciences (1973) Vol. 86; no. 11; pp. 441 - 447 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | We assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon.
Anesthetized male rats were submitted for monitoring of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP). A balloon catheter positioned into the stomach monitored by plethysmography the gastric volume (GV). All rats were monitored for 55-min. After the first 20-min of monitoring (basal period), rats were either submitted to a 5-min interval of atrial stretch (AS) or maintained as controls. An intra-atrial balloon catheter was distended with 30, 50, or 70
µL of saline. GV and hemodynamic data were also monitored for a further 30-min. Another set of rats, either previously submitted to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or splanchnicectomy plus celiac ganglionectomy or maintained as controls (sham), were also submitted to AS. Each subset consisted of six rats. The plasma level of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was measured in another group of rats. Data were compared by ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's test.
In control rats, the GV, MAP, and CVP remained at stable levels throughout the studies. In addition to increase the CVP, AS also decreased (
P
<
0.05) the GV by 14%, 11.5%, and 16.5% in the 30, 50, and 70
µL groups, respectively. Vagotomy prevented the GV decrease. In contrast, the AS decreased (
P
<
0.05) the GV by 21.3% in splanchnicectomized rats.
AS decreased the GV of rats in a volume-dependent manner, a phenomenon prevented by vagotomy but enhanced by celiac ganglionectomy. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon.
Anesthetized male rats were submitted for monitoring of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP). A balloon catheter positioned into the stomach monitored by plethysmography the gastric volume (GV). All rats were monitored for 55-min. After the first 20-min of monitoring (basal period), rats were either submitted to a 5-min interval of atrial stretch (AS) or maintained as controls. An intra-atrial balloon catheter was distended with 30, 50, or 70
µL of saline. GV and hemodynamic data were also monitored for a further 30-min. Another set of rats, either previously submitted to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or splanchnicectomy plus celiac ganglionectomy or maintained as controls (sham), were also submitted to AS. Each subset consisted of six rats. The plasma level of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was measured in another group of rats. Data were compared by ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's test.
In control rats, the GV, MAP, and CVP remained at stable levels throughout the studies. In addition to increase the CVP, AS also decreased (
P
<
0.05) the GV by 14%, 11.5%, and 16.5% in the 30, 50, and 70
µL groups, respectively. Vagotomy prevented the GV decrease. In contrast, the AS decreased (
P
<
0.05) the GV by 21.3% in splanchnicectomized rats.
AS decreased the GV of rats in a volume-dependent manner, a phenomenon prevented by vagotomy but enhanced by celiac ganglionectomy. AIMSWe assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon.MAIN METHODSAnesthetized male rats were submitted for monitoring of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP). A balloon catheter positioned into the stomach monitored by plethysmography the gastric volume (GV). All rats were monitored for 55-min. After the first 20-min of monitoring (basal period), rats were either submitted to a 5-min interval of atrial stretch (AS) or maintained as controls. An intra-atrial balloon catheter was distended with 30, 50, or 70 microL of saline. GV and hemodynamic data were also monitored for a further 30-min. Another set of rats, either previously submitted to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or splanchnicectomy plus celiac ganglionectomy or maintained as controls (sham), were also submitted to AS. Each subset consisted of six rats. The plasma level of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was measured in another group of rats. Data were compared by ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's test.KEY FINDINGSIn control rats, the GV, MAP, and CVP remained at stable levels throughout the studies. In addition to increase the CVP, AS also decreased (P<0.05) the GV by 14%, 11.5%, and 16.5% in the 30, 50, and 70 microL groups, respectively. Vagotomy prevented the GV decrease. In contrast, the AS decreased (P<0.05) the GV by 21.3% in splanchnicectomized rats.SIGNIFICANCEAS decreased the GV of rats in a volume-dependent manner, a phenomenon prevented by vagotomy but enhanced by celiac ganglionectomy. We assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon. Anesthetized male rats were submitted for monitoring of the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP). A balloon catheter positioned into the stomach monitored by plethysmography the gastric volume (GV). All rats were monitored for 55-min. After the first 20-min of monitoring (basal period), rats were either submitted to a 5-min interval of atrial stretch (AS) or maintained as controls. An intra-atrial balloon catheter was distended with 30, 50, or 70 microL of saline. GV and hemodynamic data were also monitored for a further 30-min. Another set of rats, either previously submitted to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or splanchnicectomy plus celiac ganglionectomy or maintained as controls (sham), were also submitted to AS. Each subset consisted of six rats. The plasma level of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was measured in another group of rats. Data were compared by ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's test. In control rats, the GV, MAP, and CVP remained at stable levels throughout the studies. In addition to increase the CVP, AS also decreased (P<0.05) the GV by 14%, 11.5%, and 16.5% in the 30, 50, and 70 microL groups, respectively. Vagotomy prevented the GV decrease. In contrast, the AS decreased (P<0.05) the GV by 21.3% in splanchnicectomized rats. AS decreased the GV of rats in a volume-dependent manner, a phenomenon prevented by vagotomy but enhanced by celiac ganglionectomy. |
Author | Santos, A.A. Lira, G.H.S. Carvalho, F.M. Rola, F.H. Oliveira, R.B. Antunes-Rodrigues, J. Palheta, R.C. Elias, L.L.K. Gomes, D.A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R.C. surname: Palheta fullname: Palheta, R.C. organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Laboratório Escola Prof. Luiz Capelo, Caixa Postal 3157, 60.430-270 Fortaleza, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: F.H. surname: Rola fullname: Rola, F.H. organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Laboratório Escola Prof. Luiz Capelo, Caixa Postal 3157, 60.430-270 Fortaleza, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: G.H.S. surname: Lira fullname: Lira, G.H.S. organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Laboratório Escola Prof. Luiz Capelo, Caixa Postal 3157, 60.430-270 Fortaleza, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: D.A. surname: Gomes fullname: Gomes, D.A. organization: Department of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, São Paulo University, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: F.M. surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, F.M. organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Laboratório Escola Prof. Luiz Capelo, Caixa Postal 3157, 60.430-270 Fortaleza, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: L.L.K. surname: Elias fullname: Elias, L.L.K. organization: Department of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, São Paulo University, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: J. surname: Antunes-Rodrigues fullname: Antunes-Rodrigues, J. organization: Department of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, São Paulo University, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: R.B. surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, R.B. organization: Department of Clinical Medicine, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, São Paulo University, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: A.A. surname: Santos fullname: Santos, A.A. email: meno@ufc.br organization: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Laboratório Escola Prof. Luiz Capelo, Caixa Postal 3157, 60.430-270 Fortaleza, Brazil |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2982_2010_01579_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2013_01_016 crossref_primary_10_1258_ebm_2011_011133 crossref_primary_10_14814_phy2_12291 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_672020200003e1548 crossref_primary_10_1002_0471140856_tx2112s57 |
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Keywords | Atrial mechanoreceptors Atrial natriuretic peptide Gastric motility |
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Eletrônica Pesquisa Médica contributor: fullname: Palheta |
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Snippet | We assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon.
Anesthetized male rats were submitted... AIMSWe assessed the effects of right atrial stretch on gastric tone and neuro-humoral pathways involved in this phenomenon.MAIN METHODSAnesthetized male rats... |
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SubjectTerms | Anesthesia Animals Atrial mechanoreceptors Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism Atrial natriuretic peptide Diaphragm - innervation Diaphragm - physiology Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology Gastric motility Heart - physiology Hemodynamics - physiology Male Muscle Tonus - physiology Physical Stimulation Rats Rats, Wistar Signal Transduction - physiology Stomach - physiology Vagotomy |
Title | Atrial stretch increases the gastric tonus of anesthetized rats |
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