Definition of a new set of parameters for the dynamic thermal characterization of PCM layers in the presence of one or more liquid-solid interfaces

•A set of parameters for a complete thermal characterization of PCM layers are defined.•Various PCM layers with different melting temperatures are considered.•The analysis regard a continental and a mediterranean climate.•Dynamic parameters are related to the latent storage efficiency.•Phase change...

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Published inEnergy and buildings Vol. 141; pp. 379 - 396
Main Authors Mazzeo, D., Oliveti, G., Arcuri, N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 15.04.2017
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Air conditioners
Air conditioning
Bi-phase interface
Boundary conditions
Building wall
Buildings
Climate
Climatic conditions
Computing time
Continental climate
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic parameters
Dynamic thermal behavior
Energy efficiency
Energy requirements
External walls
Heat
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Interfaces
Latent heat
Liquid-solid interfaces
Mathematical models
Mediterranean climate
Melting
Melting temperature
Passive system
Phase change
Phase change material
Phase transitions
Solidification
Stefan problem
Temperature
Temperature effects
Thermal comfort
Thermal design
Thermodynamic properties
Thermophysical properties
Latent heat
Melting temperature
Phase change material
Dynamic thermal behavior
Dynamic parameters
Stefan problem
Building wall
Energy efficiency
Bi-phase interface
Passive system
Continental climate
Mediterranean climate
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Abstract •A set of parameters for a complete thermal characterization of PCM layers are defined.•Various PCM layers with different melting temperatures are considered.•The analysis regard a continental and a mediterranean climate.•Dynamic parameters are related to the latent storage efficiency.•Phase change in the 35% of the layer thickness is sufficient to reach high thermal performances. The objective of the research is the definition of a new set of parameters to evaluate the effective dynamic thermal behavior of a layer subject to phase change (PCM) that, for the effect of non-sinusoidal periodic boundary conditions, characterizing the external walls of air-conditioned buildings, give rise to the formation of one or more melting or solidification bi-phase interfaces. Such bi-phase interfaces originate on the boundary surfaces, or are always present and fluctuate within the layer. Defined parameters are to be used for the thermal design of innovative walls containing a PCM layer, targeting the reduction of power peaks entering the environment, in order to reduce the energy requirements and even to improve the indoor thermal comfort. The study has been developed by a finite difference numeric calculation model, which explicitly determines, the number and the position of the bi-phase interfaces that originate in the layer and the temperature and the heat flux fields. The methodology developed allowed us to determine the dynamic characteristics, for each month of the year, of PCM layers with different melting temperatures and thermophysical properties and subject to climatic conditions of two locations, one with a continental climate and the second one with a Mediterranean climate. In particular, it was found that all defined dynamic parameters, irrespective of locality and of PCM type, are related to the latent storage efficiency and, furthermore, some calculation correlations between the dynamic parameters were obtained. Finally, the results show that it was sufficient to reach the phase change in a portion of the layer of about 35% to obtain excellent dynamic thermal performance.
AbstractList The objective of the research is the definition of a new set of parameters to evaluate the effective dynamic thermal behavior of a layer subject to phase change (PCM) that, for the effect of non-sinusoidal periodic boundary conditions, characterizing the external walls of air-conditioned buildings, give rise to the formation of one or more melting or solidification bi-phase interfaces. Such bi-phase interfaces originate on the boundary surfaces, or are always present and fluctuate within the layer. Defined parameters are to be used for the thermal design of innovative walls containing a PCM layer, targeting the reduction of power peaks entering the environment, in order to reduce the energy requirements and even to improve the indoor thermal comfort. The study has been developed by a finite difference numeric calculation model, which explicitly determines, the number and the position of the bi-phase interfaces that originate in the layer and the temperature and the heat flux fields. The methodology developed allowed us to determine the dynamic characteristics, for each month of the year, of PCM layers with different melting temperatures and thermophysical properties and subject to climatic conditions of two locations, one with a continental climate and the second one with a Mediterranean climate. In particular, it was found that all defined dynamic parameters, irrespective of locality and of PCM type, are related to the latent storage efficiency and, furthermore, some calculation correlations between the dynamic parameters were obtained. Finally, the results show that it was sufficient to reach the phase change in a portion of the layer of about 35% to obtain excellent dynamic thermal performance.
•A set of parameters for a complete thermal characterization of PCM layers are defined.•Various PCM layers with different melting temperatures are considered.•The analysis regard a continental and a mediterranean climate.•Dynamic parameters are related to the latent storage efficiency.•Phase change in the 35% of the layer thickness is sufficient to reach high thermal performances. The objective of the research is the definition of a new set of parameters to evaluate the effective dynamic thermal behavior of a layer subject to phase change (PCM) that, for the effect of non-sinusoidal periodic boundary conditions, characterizing the external walls of air-conditioned buildings, give rise to the formation of one or more melting or solidification bi-phase interfaces. Such bi-phase interfaces originate on the boundary surfaces, or are always present and fluctuate within the layer. Defined parameters are to be used for the thermal design of innovative walls containing a PCM layer, targeting the reduction of power peaks entering the environment, in order to reduce the energy requirements and even to improve the indoor thermal comfort. The study has been developed by a finite difference numeric calculation model, which explicitly determines, the number and the position of the bi-phase interfaces that originate in the layer and the temperature and the heat flux fields. The methodology developed allowed us to determine the dynamic characteristics, for each month of the year, of PCM layers with different melting temperatures and thermophysical properties and subject to climatic conditions of two locations, one with a continental climate and the second one with a Mediterranean climate. In particular, it was found that all defined dynamic parameters, irrespective of locality and of PCM type, are related to the latent storage efficiency and, furthermore, some calculation correlations between the dynamic parameters were obtained. Finally, the results show that it was sufficient to reach the phase change in a portion of the layer of about 35% to obtain excellent dynamic thermal performance.
Author Oliveti, G.
Mazzeo, D.
Arcuri, N.
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Keywords Latent heat
Melting temperature
Phase change material
Dynamic thermal behavior
Dynamic parameters
Stefan problem
Building wall
Energy efficiency
Bi-phase interface
Passive system
Continental climate
Mediterranean climate
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Snippet •A set of parameters for a complete thermal characterization of PCM layers are defined.•Various PCM layers with different melting temperatures are...
The objective of the research is the definition of a new set of parameters to evaluate the effective dynamic thermal behavior of a layer subject to phase...
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SubjectTerms Air conditioners
Air conditioning
Bi-phase interface
Boundary conditions
Building wall
Buildings
Climate
Climatic conditions
Computing time
Continental climate
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamic parameters
Dynamic thermal behavior
Energy efficiency
Energy requirements
External walls
Heat
Heat flux
Heat transfer
Interfaces
Latent heat
Liquid-solid interfaces
Mathematical models
Mediterranean climate
Melting
Melting temperature
Passive system
Phase change
Phase change material
Phase transitions
Solidification
Stefan problem
Temperature
Temperature effects
Thermal comfort
Thermal design
Thermodynamic properties
Thermophysical properties
Title Definition of a new set of parameters for the dynamic thermal characterization of PCM layers in the presence of one or more liquid-solid interfaces
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.027
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1932174172
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