An expanded genetic code for probing the role of electrostatics in enzyme catalysis by vibrational Stark spectroscopy

To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures. This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encod...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects Vol. 1861; no. 11; pp. 3053 - 3059
Main Authors Völler, Jan-Stefan, Biava, Hernan, Hildebrandt, Peter, Budisa, Nediljko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.11.2017
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Abstract To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures. This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis. ncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics. Mapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments” Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue. [Display omitted] •Enzyme electrostatics have a great impact on catalytic reactions.•Strong evidence for this concept is provided on the basis of VSS.•Genetically encoded VSE-active ncAAs substantially broaden the potential of VSS.•VSS with ncAAs enables studying the role of global electrostatics in biocatalysis.
AbstractList To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures.This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis.ncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics.Mapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments” Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue.
To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures. This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis. ncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics. Mapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments" Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue.
To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures. This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis. ncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics. Mapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments” Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue. [Display omitted] •Enzyme electrostatics have a great impact on catalytic reactions.•Strong evidence for this concept is provided on the basis of VSS.•Genetically encoded VSE-active ncAAs substantially broaden the potential of VSS.•VSS with ncAAs enables studying the role of global electrostatics in biocatalysis.
To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures.BACKGROUNDTo find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in assessing electric fields within protein structures.This review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis.SCOPE OF REVIEWThis review examines the applications of non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) as genetically encoded probes for studying the role of electrostatic interactions in enzyme catalysis.ncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics.MAJOR CONCLUSIONSncAAs constitute sensitive spectroscopic probes to detect local electric fields by exploiting the vibrational Stark effect (VSE) and thus have the potential to map the protein electrostatics.Mapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments" Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCEMapping the electrostatics in proteins will improve our understanding of natural catalytic processes and, in beyond, will be helpful for biocatalyst engineering. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Biochemistry of Synthetic Biology - Recent Developments" Guest Editor: Dr. Ilka Heinemann and Dr. Patrick O'Donoghue.
Author Völler, Jan-Stefan
Hildebrandt, Peter
Budisa, Nediljko
Biava, Hernan
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Issue 11
Keywords Non-canonical amino acids
Vibrational Stark spectroscopy
Enzyme catalysis
Enzyme electrostatics
Electric fields
Language English
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Snippet To find experimental validation for electrostatic interactions essential for catalytic reactions represents a challenge due to practical limitations in...
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SubjectTerms amino acids
biocatalysts
Catalysis
catalytic activity
electric field
Electric fields
electrostatic interactions
Enzyme catalysis
Enzyme electrostatics
Genetic Code
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Non-canonical amino acids
Protein Engineering - methods
proteins
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
spectroscopy
Spectrum Analysis - methods
Static Electricity
synthetic biology
Vibration
Vibrational Stark spectroscopy
Title An expanded genetic code for probing the role of electrostatics in enzyme catalysis by vibrational Stark spectroscopy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.02.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28229928
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1871554470
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000341060
Volume 1861
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