DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents high fat diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance and gut dysbiosis

The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bin...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects Vol. 1861; no. 11; pp. 2690 - 2701
Main Authors Xu, Pengfei, Hong, Fan, Wang, Jialin, Wang, Jing, Zhao, Xia, Wang, Sheng, Xue, Tingting, Xu, Jingwei, Zheng, Xiaohui, Zhai, Yonggong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.11.2017
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ISSN0304-4165
1872-8006
DOI10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.07.013

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Abstract The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing. DBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis. DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals. •DBZ showed lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than troglitazone and pioglitazone.•DBZ had excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibited no unwanted effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model.•DBZ protected against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice.•DBZ administration stimulated brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintained intestinal barrier integrity.•DBZ treatment reversed HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis.
AbstractList The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity.In vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing.DBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis.DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis.DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.
The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing. DBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis. DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.
The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity.BACKGROUNDThe nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity.In vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing.METHODSIn vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing.DBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis.RESULTSDBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis.DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis.CONCLUSIONSDBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis.DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCEDBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals.
The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the current PPARγ-targeting thiazolidinedione drugs have undesirable side effects. Danshensu Bingpian Zhi (DBZ), also known as tanshinol borneol ester derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, is a synthetic derivative of natural compounds used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro, investigations of DBZ using a luciferase reporter assay and molecular docking identified this compound as a novel promising PPARγ agonist. Ten-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a normal chow diet (NCD) or a high-fat diet (HFD). The HFD-fed mice were gavaged daily with either vehicle or DBZ (50mg/kg or 100mg/kg) for 10weeks. The gut microbiota composition was assessed by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene V3+V4 regions via pyrosequencing. DBZ is an efficient natural PPARγ agonist that shows lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than thiazolidinediones, has excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibits no unwanted adverse effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model. DBZ protects against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice. DBZ not only stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintains intestinal barrier integrity but also reverses HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis. DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome and reverse gut dysbiosis. DBZ may be used as a beneficial probiotic agent to improve HFD-induced obesity-related metabolic syndrome in obese individuals. •DBZ showed lower PPARγ-responsive luciferase reporter activity than troglitazone and pioglitazone.•DBZ had excellent effects on the metabolic phenotype and exhibited no unwanted effects in a HFD-induced obese mouse model.•DBZ protected against HFD-induced body weight gain, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis and inflammation in mice.•DBZ administration stimulated brown adipose tissue (BAT) browning and maintained intestinal barrier integrity.•DBZ treatment reversed HFD-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis.
Author Zhai, Yonggong
Hong, Fan
Xue, Tingting
Wang, Jialin
Zheng, Xiaohui
Xu, Pengfei
Zhao, Xia
Wang, Jing
Xu, Jingwei
Wang, Sheng
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Issue 11
Keywords PCoA
Gut microbiota
NAFLD
TNFα
UCP
HFD
ITT
LPL
WAT
ADRB
ORO
LPS
RDA
OTU
Per-WAT
QUICKI
FATP
SREBP1c
TLR
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ACC
Obesity
LDL-c
T2D
NMDS
IL-6
NCD
PPARγ
FFDS
PCA
TC
LEfSe
Epi-WAT
HOMA-IR
TG
BAT
FAS
Insulin resistance
Mes-WAT
IGTT
CPT1β
TCM
TZD
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Snippet The nuclear receptor PPARγ is an effective pharmacological target for some types of metabolic syndrome, including obesity, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver...
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SubjectTerms adverse effects
agonists
animal disease models
body weight changes
Bornanes - administration & dosage
Bornanes - chemistry
borneol
brown adipose tissue
cardiovascular diseases
danshensu
diabetes
Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects
digestive system
drugs
dysbiosis
Dysbiosis - drug therapy
Dysbiosis - genetics
Dysbiosis - pathology
fatty liver
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
genes
Gut microbiota
high fat diet
Humans
inflammation
Insulin Resistance
intestinal microorganisms
luciferase
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
metabolic syndrome
mice
Molecular Docking Simulation
molecular models
Obesity
Obesity - drug therapy
Obesity - etiology
Obesity - physiopathology
Oriental traditional medicine
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
phenotype
Phenylpropionates - administration & dosage
Phenylpropionates - chemistry
PPAR gamma - agonists
PPAR gamma - chemistry
PPAR gamma - genetics
PPARγ
probiotics
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorrhiza - chemistry
thiazolidinediones
Title DBZ is a putative PPARγ agonist that prevents high fat diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance and gut dysbiosis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.07.013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28736228
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2045815204
Volume 1861
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