Incorporating stable isotopes into a multidisciplinary framework to improve data inference and their conservation and management application

Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population‑level processes, the use of stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) has grown rapidly in recent years. Importantly, it is now becoming an accepted tool to derive d...

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Published inAfrican journal of marine science Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 189 - 197
Main Authors Christiansen, HM, Fisk, AT, Hussey, NE
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Grahamstown Taylor & Francis 03.04.2015
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Abstract Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population‑level processes, the use of stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) has grown rapidly in recent years. Importantly, it is now becoming an accepted tool to derive data for conservation and management planning at the species, community and ecosystem levels. With this acceptance, however, the stable isotope research community faces new challenges to ensure that data are interpreted and presented effectively to maximise their potential for guiding management. We present a case study on stable isotope trends in the vertebrae of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias to show how multiple plausible explanations could be provided to explain the observed isotopic patterns, a point that is likely ubiquitous among isotope studies in ecology. Based on this, we promote that integrating stable isotope data in a multidisciplinary framework will generate the most reliable data for conservationists and resource managers. If this is not possible, we suggest that the isotope community should be more accepting of presenting multiple possible explanations for trends observed in data, rather than focusing on a single interpretation that could potentially misguide management.
AbstractList Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population-level processes, the use of stable isotope analysis ( delta 13C and delta 15N) has grown rapidly in recent years. Importantly, it is now becoming an accepted tool to derive data for conservation and management planning at the species, community and ecosystem levels. With this acceptance, however, the stable isotope research community faces new challenges to ensure that data are interpreted and presented effectively to maximise their potential for guiding management. We present a case study on stable isotope trends in the vertebrae of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias to show how multiple plausible explanations could be provided to explain the observed isotopic patterns, a point that is likely ubiquitous among isotope studies in ecology. Based on this, we promote that integrating stable isotope data in a multidisciplinary framework will generate the most reliable data for conservationists and resource managers. If this is not possible, we suggest that the isotope community should be more accepting of presenting multiple possible explanations for trends observed in data, rather than focusing on a single interpretation that could potentially misguide management.
Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population‑level processes, the use of stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) has grown rapidly in recent years. Importantly, it is now becoming an accepted tool to derive data for conservation and management planning at the species, community and ecosystem levels. With this acceptance, however, the stable isotope research community faces new challenges to ensure that data are interpreted and presented effectively to maximise their potential for guiding management. We present a case study on stable isotope trends in the vertebrae of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias to show how multiple plausible explanations could be provided to explain the observed isotopic patterns, a point that is likely ubiquitous among isotope studies in ecology. Based on this, we promote that integrating stable isotope data in a multidisciplinary framework will generate the most reliable data for conservationists and resource managers. If this is not possible, we suggest that the isotope community should be more accepting of presenting multiple possible explanations for trends observed in data, rather than focusing on a single interpretation that could potentially misguide management.
Author Fisk, AT
Hussey, NE
Christiansen, HM
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Snippet Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population‑level processes, the...
Through its ability to address complex ecological questions and the possibility of analysing large sample sizes to understand population-level processes, the...
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SubjectTerms carbon isotopes
Carcharodon carcharias
case studies
ecosystems
individualisation
Isotopes
managers
maternal influence
nitrogen
nitrogen isotopes
physiological effects
planning
sharks
spatial variation
stable isotopes
Trends
vertebrae
Title Incorporating stable isotopes into a multidisciplinary framework to improve data inference and their conservation and management application
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