Micro-explosion and burning characteristics of a single droplet of pyrolytic oil from castor seeds

•Castor pyrolytic oil exhibits a smaller micro-explosion than that of emulsion fuel.•The residue after combustion is only 0.18% of the weight of the pyrolytic oil.•Three different stages of micro-explosion are identified.•During the combustion process, the variation of droplet diameter follows d2-la...

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Published inApplied thermal engineering Vol. 114; pp. 1053 - 1063
Main Authors Chen, Guan-Bang, Li, Yueh-Heng, Lan, Ching-Hsien, Lin, Hsien-Tsung, Chao, Yei-Chin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 05.03.2017
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Castor seed
Chemical reactions
Combustion
Droplet combustion
Flammability
Fuel consumption
Heating
Ignition temperature
Micro-explosion
Oils & fats
Oxidation
Pyrolysis
Pyrolytic castor oil
Seeds
Studies
Surface distortion
Suspended droplet experiment
Thermal pyrolysis
Thermogravimetric analysis
Micro-explosion
Thermal pyrolysis
Pyrolytic castor oil
Droplet combustion
Suspended droplet experiment
Castor seed
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Abstract •Castor pyrolytic oil exhibits a smaller micro-explosion than that of emulsion fuel.•The residue after combustion is only 0.18% of the weight of the pyrolytic oil.•Three different stages of micro-explosion are identified.•During the combustion process, the variation of droplet diameter follows d2-law. In the study, castor pyrolytic oil is produced from castor seeds by thermal pyrolysis and its pyrolysis reaction and oxidation reactions are investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The results are also used to evaluate the characteristic combustion properties, such as the ignition temperature, burnout temperature and combustion characteristics index. The suspended droplet experimental system is also used to explore the micro-explosion phenomena and combustion modes of castor pyrolytic oil under different ambient temperatures. The castor pyrolytic oil is a multi-component fuel and has a complex process during the heating process and micro-explosion occurs, causing the droplet surface distortion. According to the timing and strength of the micro-explosion, there are three different stages: low intensity micro-explosion in the first stage, high intensity micro-explosion in the second stage and medium intensity micro-explosion in the final stage. After high-intensity micro-explosion occurred at 550°C, more volatile vapors were released and the flammable mixture will formed a flame wrapping around droplets after ignition. During the droplet combustion process, the micro-explosion occurred continuously, but the droplet still maintained a sphere-like appearance. The variation of droplet size generally followed d2-law and the combustion rate constant is approximately 1.483mm2/s.
AbstractList In the study, castor pyrolytic oil is produced from castor seeds by thermal pyrolysis and its pyrolysis reaction and oxidation reactions are investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The results are also used to evaluate the characteristic combustion properties, such as the ignition temperature, burnout temperature and combustion characteristics index. The suspended droplet experimental system is also used to explore the micro-explosion phenomena and combustion modes of castor pyrolytic oil under different ambient temperatures. The castor pyrolytic oil is a multi-component fuel and has a complex process during the heating process and micro-explosion occurs, causing the droplet surface distortion. According to the timing and strength of the micro-explosion, there are three different stages: low intensity micro-explosion in the first stage, high intensity micro-explosion in the second stage and medium intensity micro-explosion in the final stage. After high-intensity micro-explosion occurred at 550 °C, more volatile vapors were released and the flammable mixture will formed a flame wrapping around droplets after ignition. During the droplet combustion process, the micro-explosion occurred continuously, but the droplet still maintained a sphere-like appearance. The variation of droplet size generally followed d2-law and the combustion rate constant is approximately 1.483 mm2/s.
•Castor pyrolytic oil exhibits a smaller micro-explosion than that of emulsion fuel.•The residue after combustion is only 0.18% of the weight of the pyrolytic oil.•Three different stages of micro-explosion are identified.•During the combustion process, the variation of droplet diameter follows d2-law. In the study, castor pyrolytic oil is produced from castor seeds by thermal pyrolysis and its pyrolysis reaction and oxidation reactions are investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The results are also used to evaluate the characteristic combustion properties, such as the ignition temperature, burnout temperature and combustion characteristics index. The suspended droplet experimental system is also used to explore the micro-explosion phenomena and combustion modes of castor pyrolytic oil under different ambient temperatures. The castor pyrolytic oil is a multi-component fuel and has a complex process during the heating process and micro-explosion occurs, causing the droplet surface distortion. According to the timing and strength of the micro-explosion, there are three different stages: low intensity micro-explosion in the first stage, high intensity micro-explosion in the second stage and medium intensity micro-explosion in the final stage. After high-intensity micro-explosion occurred at 550°C, more volatile vapors were released and the flammable mixture will formed a flame wrapping around droplets after ignition. During the droplet combustion process, the micro-explosion occurred continuously, but the droplet still maintained a sphere-like appearance. The variation of droplet size generally followed d2-law and the combustion rate constant is approximately 1.483mm2/s.
Author Chao, Yei-Chin
Chen, Guan-Bang
Lan, Ching-Hsien
Lin, Hsien-Tsung
Li, Yueh-Heng
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  organization: Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC
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Keywords Micro-explosion
Thermal pyrolysis
Pyrolytic castor oil
Droplet combustion
Suspended droplet experiment
Castor seed
Language English
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Snippet •Castor pyrolytic oil exhibits a smaller micro-explosion than that of emulsion fuel.•The residue after combustion is only 0.18% of the weight of the pyrolytic...
In the study, castor pyrolytic oil is produced from castor seeds by thermal pyrolysis and its pyrolysis reaction and oxidation reactions are investigated using...
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SubjectTerms Castor seed
Chemical reactions
Combustion
Droplet combustion
Flammability
Fuel consumption
Heating
Ignition temperature
Micro-explosion
Oils & fats
Oxidation
Pyrolysis
Pyrolytic castor oil
Seeds
Studies
Surface distortion
Suspended droplet experiment
Thermal pyrolysis
Thermogravimetric analysis
Title Micro-explosion and burning characteristics of a single droplet of pyrolytic oil from castor seeds
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.12.052
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1925182080/abstract/
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