The structure – Activity correlation in the family of dicationic imidazolium surfactants: Antimicrobial properties and cytotoxic effect

The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure–biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often e...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects Vol. 1864; no. 12; p. 129728
Main Authors Voloshina, Alexandra D., Gumerova, Syumbelya K., Sapunova, Аnastasiia S., Kulik, Natalia V., Mirgorodskaya, Alla B., Kotenko, Alla A., Prokopyeva, Tatiana M., Mikhailov, Vasilii A., Zakharova, Lucia Ya, Sinyashin, Oleg G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020
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Abstract The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure–biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out. Aggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry. The test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10–4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC50 value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane. Antibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Selectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs. •Antimicrobial, hemolytic, cytotoxic activities of m-s-m(Im) surfactants were studied.•The highest antimicrobial activity was observed for surfactants of 10-s-10(Im) series.•10-s-10 (Im) show high bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant strains.•10-4-10 (Im) demonstrates IC50 at the level of doxorubicin (HuTu 80 cell line).•Сytotoxic effect is associated with induction of apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway
AbstractList The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure-biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out. Aggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry. The test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10-4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane. Antibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Selectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs.
The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure-biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out.BACKGROUNDThe development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure-biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out.Aggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry.METHODSAggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry.The test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10-4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC50 value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane.RESULTSThe test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10-4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC50 value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane.Antibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway.MAJOR CONCLUSIONSAntibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway.Selectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCESelectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs.
The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure–biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out. Aggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry. The test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10–4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC50 value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane. Antibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Selectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs. •Antimicrobial, hemolytic, cytotoxic activities of m-s-m(Im) surfactants were studied.•The highest antimicrobial activity was observed for surfactants of 10-s-10(Im) series.•10-s-10 (Im) show high bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant strains.•10-4-10 (Im) demonstrates IC50 at the level of doxorubicin (HuTu 80 cell line).•Сytotoxic effect is associated with induction of apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway
The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure–biological activity relationship is an important and promising problem. Surfactants containing imidazolium fragment attract attention of researchers in the field of chemotherapy, because these compounds often exhibit high antimicrobial activity. The aim of this work is to identify the newly synthesized surfactants from the viewpoint of their potential usefulness in pharmacology and medicine. For this purpose, a detailed study of antimicrobial, hemolytic and cytotoxic activity of dicationic alkylimidazolium surfactants of the m-s-m (Im) series with a variable length of a hydrocarbon tail (m = 10, 12) and a spacer fragment (s = 2, 3, 4) was carried out.Aggregation of surfactants in solutions was estimated by tensiometry and conductivity. Antimicrobial activity was determined by the serial dilution technique. Cytotoxic effects of the test compounds on human cancer and normal cells were estimated by means of the multifunctional Cytell Cell Imaging system. Cell Apoptosis Analysis was made by flow cytometry.The test compounds show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of test microorganisms and do not possess high hemolytic activity. Importantly, some of them display a bactericidal activity comparable to ciprofloxacin fluoroquinolone antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus (MRSA). The cytotoxicity of the compounds against normal and tumor human cell lines has been tested as well, with cytotoxic effect and selectivity strongly controlled by structural factor and kind of cell line. Superior results were revealed for compound 10–4-10 (Im) in the case of HuTu 80 cell line (duodenal adenocarcinoma), for which IC₅₀ value at the level of doxorubicin and a markedly higher selectivity index (SI 7.5) were demonstrated. Flow cytometry assay shows apoptosis-inducing effect of this compound on HuTu 80 cells, through significant changes in the potential of mitochondrial membrane.Antibacterial properties are shown to be controlled by alkyl chain length, with the highest activity demonstrated by surfactants with decyl tail, with the length of the spacer fragment showing practically no effect. The results indicate that the mechanism of cytotoxic effect of the compounds can be associated with the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway.Selectivity against pathogenic microorganisms and low toxicity against eukaryotic cells allow considering dicationic imidazolium surfactants as new effective antimicrobial agents. At the same time, high selectivity against some cancer cell lines indicates the prospect of their using as components of new anticancer drugs.
ArticleNumber 129728
Author Kulik, Natalia V.
Prokopyeva, Tatiana M.
Kotenko, Alla A.
Mirgorodskaya, Alla B.
Mikhailov, Vasilii A.
Gumerova, Syumbelya K.
Sapunova, Аnastasiia S.
Zakharova, Lucia Ya
Sinyashin, Oleg G.
Voloshina, Alexandra D.
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  givenname: Alexandra D.
  surname: Voloshina
  fullname: Voloshina, Alexandra D.
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
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  givenname: Syumbelya K.
  surname: Gumerova
  fullname: Gumerova, Syumbelya K.
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Аnastasiia S.
  surname: Sapunova
  fullname: Sapunova, Аnastasiia S.
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
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  givenname: Natalia V.
  surname: Kulik
  fullname: Kulik, Natalia V.
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
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  givenname: Alla B.
  surname: Mirgorodskaya
  fullname: Mirgorodskaya, Alla B.
  email: mirgorod@iopc.ru
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Alla A.
  surname: Kotenko
  fullname: Kotenko, Alla A.
  organization: L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry, 70 R. Luxemburg St., 83114 Donetsk, Ukraine
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Tatiana M.
  surname: Prokopyeva
  fullname: Prokopyeva, Tatiana M.
  organization: L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry, 70 R. Luxemburg St., 83114 Donetsk, Ukraine
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Vasilii A.
  surname: Mikhailov
  fullname: Mikhailov, Vasilii A.
  organization: L.M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry and Coal Chemistry, 70 R. Luxemburg St., 83114 Donetsk, Ukraine
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Lucia Ya
  surname: Zakharova
  fullname: Zakharova, Lucia Ya
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Oleg G.
  surname: Sinyashin
  fullname: Sinyashin, Oleg G.
  organization: Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str., 8, Kazan 420088, Russia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32898623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 12
Keywords Hemolysis
Resistance
Dicationic imidazolium surfactants
Cytotoxicity
Antimicrobial activity
Apoptosis
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PublicationDate December 2020
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  year: 2020
  text: December 2020
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PublicationTitle Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects
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PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
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Snippet The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure–biological activity relationship is an important and promising...
The development of new effective microbicide surfactants and the search for the structure-biological activity relationship is an important and promising...
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SubjectTerms adenocarcinoma
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial properties
Antimicrobial activity
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacterial Infections - drug therapy
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
ciprofloxacin
Cytotoxicity
Dicationic imidazolium surfactants
disinfectants
doxorubicin
drug therapy
flow cytometry
Fungi - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Hemolysis
Humans
imidazoles
Imidazoles - chemistry
Imidazoles - pharmacology
medicine
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
mitochondria
Mycoses - drug therapy
neoplasm cells
Neoplasms - drug therapy
pharmacology
Resistance
Structure-Activity Relationship
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Title The structure – Activity correlation in the family of dicationic imidazolium surfactants: Antimicrobial properties and cytotoxic effect
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129728
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32898623
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2441284508
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2552015367
Volume 1864
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