From Modeling to Sensing of Micro-Doppler in Radio Communications
The Doppler effect in radio systems has been widely explored by the radio communication community. However, these studies have been limited to simple motion such as linear translation. This paper presents a model for the Doppler modulation effect, i.e., the effect of complex movement on the received...
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| Published in | Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 24; p. 6310 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Basel
MDPI AG
01.12.2022
MDPI |
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| Abstract | The Doppler effect in radio systems has been widely explored by the radio communication community. However, these studies have been limited to simple motion such as linear translation. This paper presents a model for the Doppler modulation effect, i.e., the effect of complex movement on the received signal, using a geometrical approach. Particularly, we focused on studying micro-Doppler in radio communications produced by vibrations. Exploiting this phenomenon would allow the performance of passive micro-Doppler effect sensing based on communication. In this paper, we also propose signal processing techniques to detect the presence of the micro-Doppler effect and to estimate its parameters. Then, we present some experiments which highlight the micro-Doppler effect in a radio communication context. Finally, the end of the paper discusses some potential applications that exploit this phenomenon. |
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| AbstractList | The Doppler effect in radio systems has been widely explored by the radio communication community. However, these studies have been limited to simple motion such as linear translation. This paper presents a model for the Doppler modulation effect, i.e., the effect of complex movement on the received signal, using a geometrical approach. Particularly, we focused on studying micro-Doppler in radio communications produced by vibrations. Exploiting this phenomenon would allow the performance of passive micro-Doppler effect sensing based on communication. In this paper, we also propose signal processing techniques to detect the presence of the micro-Doppler effect and to estimate its parameters. Then, we present some experiments which highlight the micro-Doppler effect in a radio communication context. Finally, the end of the paper discusses some potential applications that exploit this phenomenon. |
| Author | Le Roy, Frédéric Le Jeune, Denis Morge-Rollet, Louis Canaff, Charles Gautier, Roland |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.2984312 10.1006/mssp.1997.0148 10.1109/DYSPAN.2007.35 10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8899900 10.1109/TAES.2006.1603402 10.1109/TAES.2013.120018 10.1145/3081333.3081354 10.1109/78.258082 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700424 10.1017/CBO9780511807213 10.1145/1409944.1409959 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2912193 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.01.011 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1968.tb00069.x 10.1109/ICIST.2012.6221669 |
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| Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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| Keywords | micro-Doppler passive micro-Doppler sensing communication signal cancellation signal detection signal parameter estimation RF fingerprinting |
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| References_xml | – ident: ref_28 – volume: 1 start-page: 401 year: 2020 ident: ref_31 article-title: Non-cooperative low-complexity detection approach for FHSS-GFSK drone control signals publication-title: IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2020.2984312 contributor: fullname: Mototolea – ident: ref_5 – ident: ref_32 – ident: ref_3 – volume: 12 start-page: 225 year: 1998 ident: ref_21 article-title: Cyclostionarity in Rotating Machine Vibrations publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process. doi: 10.1006/mssp.1997.0148 contributor: fullname: McCormick – ident: ref_26 – ident: ref_11 – ident: ref_16 – ident: ref_24 doi: 10.1109/DYSPAN.2007.35 – ident: ref_18 doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8899900 – ident: ref_23 – ident: ref_6 – ident: ref_8 – ident: ref_25 – volume: 465 start-page: 482 year: 1842 ident: ref_7 article-title: On the Coloured Light of the Binary Stars and Some Other Stars of the Heavens—Attempt at a General Theory including Bradley’s Theorem as an Integral Part publication-title: Proc. R. Bohemian Soc. Sci. Prague (Part V) contributor: fullname: Doppler – ident: ref_29 – volume: 42 start-page: 2 year: 2006 ident: ref_9 article-title: Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar: Phenomenon, Model, and Simulation Study publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2006.1603402 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 50 start-page: 491 year: 2014 ident: ref_17 article-title: GNSS-Based Passive Bistatic Radar for Micro-Doppler Analysis of Helicopter Rotor Blades publication-title: IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.120018 contributor: fullname: Clemente – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.1145/3081333.3081354 – volume: 41 start-page: 3397 year: 1993 ident: ref_33 article-title: Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/78.258082 contributor: fullname: Mallat – ident: ref_10 – volume: 56 start-page: 112 year: 2018 ident: ref_15 article-title: Low-Complexity Portable Passive Drone Surveillance via SDR-Based Signal Processing publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700424 contributor: fullname: Fu – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511807213 – ident: ref_34 doi: 10.1145/1409944.1409959 – volume: 67 start-page: 5203 year: 2019 ident: ref_14 article-title: Doppler Effect Assisted Wireless Communication for Interference Mitigation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2912193 contributor: fullname: Basnayaka – ident: ref_19 – volume: 92 start-page: 248 year: 2017 ident: ref_27 article-title: Fast Computation of the Spectral Correlation publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.01.011 contributor: fullname: Antoni – volume: 47 start-page: 957 year: 1968 ident: ref_4 article-title: A statistical theory of mobile-radio reception publication-title: Bell Syst. Tech. J. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1968.tb00069.x contributor: fullname: Clarke – ident: ref_30 doi: 10.1109/ICIST.2012.6221669 – ident: ref_22 – ident: ref_20 – volume: 11 start-page: 327 year: 1994 ident: ref_2 article-title: Algorithmes Adaptatifs Auto-Optimisés Pour l’égalisation et la Récupération de Porteuse Application aux Transmissions Acoustiques Sous-Marines publication-title: Trait. Signal contributor: fullname: Brossier – volume: 4 start-page: 96 year: 2020 ident: ref_12 article-title: VibroSense: Recognizing Home Activities by Deep Learning Subtle Vibrations on an Interior Surface of a House from a Single Point Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry publication-title: Proc. ACM Interact. Mobile Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. contributor: fullname: Sun |
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| SubjectTerms | Antennas Bandwidths communication signal cancellation Computer Science Doppler effect Electromagnetism Engineering Sciences Exploitation Hypotheses micro-Doppler Networking and Internet Architecture passive micro-Doppler sensing Propagation Radio communications Receivers & amplifiers Remote sensing RF fingerprinting Signal and Image Processing signal detection signal parameter estimation Signal processing Transmitters Vibration Vibrations Wireless communications |
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| Title | From Modeling to Sensing of Micro-Doppler in Radio Communications |
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