Pseudomonads contribute to regulation of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda) populations on apple

Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened...

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Published inCanadian journal of microbiology Vol. 64; no. 11; pp. 775 - 785
Main Authors Watson, Tristan T, Forge, Tom A, Nelson, Louise M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canada NRC Research Press 01.11.2018
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press
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Abstract Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened for antagonistic characteristics. Two highly antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates, P10-32 and P10-42, were evaluated for growth promotion of apple seedlings, suppression of P. penetrans populations, and root colonization in soil from three orchards. During the isolate screening, Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-32 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, had capacity to produce pyrrolnitrin, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-42 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. In potted orchard soil, inoculating apple with P. fluorescens P10-32 suppressed P. penetrans populations in one of the three soils examined. Inoculation with P. fluorescens P10-42 improved plant growth in two of the soils and suppressed P. penetrans abundance in one soil. In one of the soils, P. fluorescens P10-42 was detected on the roots 56 days postinoculation. Overall, we conclude that Pseudomonas spp. play a role in suppressing P. penetrans on apple in orchard soil.
AbstractList Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened for antagonistic characteristics. Two highly antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates, P10-32 and P10-42, were evaluated for growth promotion of apple seedlings, suppression of P. penetrans populations, and root colonization in soil from three orchards. During the isolate screening, Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-32 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, had capacity to produce pyrrolnitrin, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-42 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. In potted orchard soil, inoculating apple with P. fluorescens P10-32 suppressed P. penetrans populations in one of the three soils examined. Inoculation with P. fluorescens P10-42 improved plant growth in two of the soils and suppressed P. penetrans abundance in one soil. In one of the soils, P. fluorescens P10-42 was detected on the roots 56 days postinoculation. Overall, we conclude that Pseudomonas spp. play a role in suppressing P. penetrans on apple in orchard soil.
Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened for antagonistic characteristics. Two highly antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates, P10-32 and P10-42, were evaluated for growth promotion of apple seedlings, suppression of P. penetrans populations, and root colonization in soil from three orchards. During the isolate screening, Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-32 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, had capacity to produce pyrrolnitrin, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-42 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. In potted orchard soil, inoculating apple with P. fluorescens P10-32 suppressed P. penetrans populations in one of the three soils examined. Inoculation with P. fluorescens P10-42 improved plant growth in two of the soils and suppressed P. penetrans abundance in one soil. In one of the soils, P. fluorescens P10-42 was detected on the roots 56 days postinoculation. Overall, we conclude that Pseudomonas spp. play a role in suppressing P. penetrans on apple in orchard soil.Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened for antagonistic characteristics. Two highly antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates, P10-32 and P10-42, were evaluated for growth promotion of apple seedlings, suppression of P. penetrans populations, and root colonization in soil from three orchards. During the isolate screening, Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-32 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, had capacity to produce pyrrolnitrin, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-42 reduced in vitro growth of fungal pathogens, had protease activity, suppressed P. penetrans populations, and increased plant biomass. In potted orchard soil, inoculating apple with P. fluorescens P10-32 suppressed P. penetrans populations in one of the three soils examined. Inoculation with P. fluorescens P10-42 improved plant growth in two of the soils and suppressed P. penetrans abundance in one soil. In one of the soils, P. fluorescens P10-42 was detected on the roots 56 days postinoculation. Overall, we conclude that Pseudomonas spp. play a role in suppressing P. penetrans on apple in orchard soil.
Abstract_FL L’inoculation du sol des vergers avec des microorganismes antagonistes s’avère supprimer la maladie de la replantation des pommes. Pseudomonas spp. peuvent avoir le potentiel de réduire les populations de Pratylenchus penetrans des pommiers. Pseudomonas spp. ont été isolés de la rhizosphère du cerisier sauvage et criblés quant à leur potentiel antagoniste. Deux isolats de Pseudomonas hautement antagonistes, P10-32 et P10-42, ont été évalués pour déterminer leurs propriétés de stimulation de la croissance des semis de pommiers, de suppression des populations de P. penetrans et de colonisation racinaire dans le sol de trois vergers. Le criblage des isolats a démontré que Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-32 réduisait la croissance in vitro de pathogènes fongiques, possédait une activité protéase, avait la capacité de produire de la pyrrolnitrine, supprimait les populations de P. penetrans et accroissait la biomasse végétale. Pseudomonas fluorescens P10-42 réduisait la croissance in vitro des pathogènes fongiques, possédait une activité protéase, supprimait les populations de P. penetrans et accroissait la biomasse végétale. L’inoculation de pommiers avec P. fluorescens P10-32 supprimait les populations de P. penetrans dans un des sols de vergers lors d’expériences en pot. L’inoculation avec P. fluorescens P10-42 améliorait la croissance des végétaux dans deux des sols et diminuait l’abondance de P. penetrans dans un sol. Dans un des trois sols, P. fluorescens P10-42 était détecté dans les racines 56 jours après l’inoculation. Dans l’ensemble, les auteurs concluent que Pseudomonas spp. présents dans le sol des vergers jouent un rôle dans la suppression de P. penetrans des pommiers. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
Author Watson, Tristan T
Forge, Tom A
Nelson, Louise M
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Keywords Pratylenchus penetrans
apple
Pseudomonas spp
contrôle biologique
maladie de la replantation
pomme
replant disease
biocontrol
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Snippet Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
apple
Apples
biocontrol
Biomass
Colonization
contrôle biologique
enzyme activity
Fruits
Fungi
growth promotion
Inoculation
maladie de la replantation
Malus - microbiology
Malus domestica
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Nematoda - growth & development
Nematode Infections - parasitology
Nematode Infections - prevention & control
orchard soils
Orchards
Pathogens
Pest Control - methods
phytomass
Plant biomass
Plant Diseases - parasitology
Plant Diseases - prevention & control
Plant growth
pomme
Populations
Pratylenchus penetrans
Protease
Proteinase
proteinases
Prunus avium
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens - physiology
Pseudomonas spp
Replant disease
Rhizosphere
roots
screening
Seedlings
Semifabricated products
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soils
Title Pseudomonads contribute to regulation of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda) populations on apple
URI http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjm-2018-0040
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29791808
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2126978769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2043713926
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2286905215
Volume 64
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